column
gb/kˈɑləm/ us/kˈɑləm/
A2
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 2100
oszlop, hasáb, rovat, menetoszlop, kolonna
ਨਾਂਵ
A2
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[something] in the first/last column
The prices are listed in the second column.
Az árak a második oszlopban vannak feltüntetve.
She writes a weekly opinion column for the local paper.
Heti véleményrovatot ír a helyi lapba.
Add a column to the spreadsheet for the new data.
Each column in the table contains different information.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The names are in the first column.
A nevek az első oszlopban vannak.
This newspaper has three columns on each page.
Ebben az újságban minden oldalon három hasáb van.
Please add a column for phone numbers.
The answers are in the last column.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse 'column' with 'row', which runs horizontally.
ਅਰਥ
Vertical section of text or data
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
newspaper column
|table column
|spreadsheet column
|add a column
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
section (A general term for part of something; not necessarily vertical.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
row (The horizontal counterpart to a column in tables or text.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
publishing
|communication
|data
|technology
|education
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A straight up-and-down part of text or numbers on a page.
A vertical arrangement of text, numbers, or other information in a table, newspaper, or similar format.
ਨਾਂਵ
A2
2
oszlop
A2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
a column of [material]
The entrance was framed by marble columns.
A bejáratot márványoszlopok keretezték.
Ancient Greek temples often feature rows of columns.
Az ókori görög templomokon gyakran oszlopsorok láthatók.
The roof is held up by four strong columns.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The old building has big stone columns.
A régi épületnek nagy kőoszlopai vannak.
We saw tall white columns at the museum.
Magas, fehér oszlopokat láttunk a múzeumban.
Four columns hold the roof.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Some learners confuse 'column' with 'pillar', but 'pillar' can also refer to figurative supports.
ਅਰਥ
Tall upright support post
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
stone column
|marble column
|supporting column
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
pillar (A more general term for a vertical support, often interchangeable.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
beam (A horizontal supporting structure rather than vertical.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
architecture
|construction
|housing
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A tall post that holds up part of a building or is used to make it look nice.
A tall, vertical structure that supports a building or is used for decoration.
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
3
rovat
B1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
write a column about [topic]
He writes a technology column for the Sunday paper.
Technológiai rovatot ír a vasárnapi lapba.
Her cooking column is very popular with readers.
A főzőrovata nagyon népszerű az olvasók körében.
I read his travel column every week.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
She writes a column about health.
Egészségről szóló rovatot ír.
I like to read the sports column.
Szeretem olvasni a sportrovatot.
He has a food column in the magazine.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse this with 'article'; a column is usually regular and by the same author.
ਅਰਥ
Recurring newspaper or magazine article
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
advice column
|opinion column
|sports column
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
feature (A regular or special article, but can be longer and less frequent.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
media
|journalism
|communication
|arts_entertainment
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
An article that appears often in a newspaper or magazine, written by one person about one topic.
A regularly appearing article in a newspaper or magazine, usually written by the same person and focusing on a particular subject.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
4
oszlop
B1
menetoszlop
B2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
a column of [things/people]
A column of soldiers marched down the street.
Egy katonai oszlop vonult végig az utcán.
Refugees formed a long column along the road.
A menekültek hosszú menetoszlopot alkottak az út mentén.
We waited as a column of trucks passed by.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We saw a column of soldiers.
Katonai oszlopot láttunk.
A long column of cars moved slowly.
Hosszú kocsisor haladt lassan.
The army marched in a column.
ਅਰਥ
Line of people or vehicles moving forward
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
military column
|marching column
|vehicle column
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
line (More general; not necessarily organized or narrow like a formal 'column'.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
military
|transport
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A line of people or cars moving one after another.
A long, narrow arrangement of people, vehicles, or objects moving forward in an organized way.
ਨਾਂਵ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
The refinery uses a distillation column to separate crude oil components.
A finomító desztillálóoszlopot használ a nyersolaj összetevőinek szétválasztására.
Samples were processed through the chromatography column.
A mintákat a kromatográfiás oszlopon vezették át.
The reactor feeds into the separation column.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The lab uses a glass column to clean the liquid.
A laborban üvegoszlopot használnak a folyadék megtisztítására.
Oil is separated in a tall distillation column.
Az olajat egy magas desztillálóoszlopban választják szét.
The scientist used a small chromatography column.
ਅਰਥ
Vertical cylinder in engineering/science use
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
distillation column
|chromatography column
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
science
|engineering
|technology
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A tall tube used in science or industry for special processes like separating liquids.
A vertical cylindrical structure used for specific processes in engineering, science, or industry, such as distillation or chromatography.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
column
IPA
GB/kˈɑləm/
US/kˈɑləm/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
column (1 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (column)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: column
- Plural: columns
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
columns
noun
Core family
columnist
noun B2
Advanced or less common
columnar
adjective
colonnade
noun
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
column inch
1/kˈɑləm ˈɪnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
Measurement unit for printed space in newspapers/magazines
An amount of space in print that is one inch deep and as wide as one column.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The ad took up ten column inches on the front page.
- Reporters are often limited by the number of column inches available.
fifth column
1/fˈɪfθ kˈɑləm/
fixed phrase
Secret group inside working against own side
People inside a group or country who work secretly to help its enemies.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The government feared there was a fifth column aiding the invaders.
- During the war, rumors spread about a fifth column within the city.