comprehend
gb/kˌɑmpɹihˈɛnd/ us/kˌɑmpɹihˈɛnd/
B2
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 4700
megért, ért, bevon, beépít, magában foglal, belefoglal, felölel, kiterjed
ਕਿਰਿਆ
B2
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
to comprehend [something]
I cannot comprehend why he acted that way.
Nem tudom megérteni, miért viselkedett így.
She quickly comprehended the main idea of the lecture.
Gyorsan megértette az előadás fő gondolatát.
The report was so technical that few people could comprehend it.
Children may not fully comprehend the dangers of the internet.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I do not comprehend this word.
Nem értem ezt a szót.
He can comprehend short stories in English.
Meg tud érteni rövid történeteket angolul.
We comprehend the rules of the game.
She cannot comprehend the question.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse 'comprehend' with 'compare' due to similar spelling; also, 'comprehend' is often more formal than 'understand', so overuse in casual speech can sound unnatural.
ਅਰਥ
Understand the meaning
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
comprehend fully
|comprehend the situation
|comprehend the meaning
|difficult to comprehend
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
understand (Most common and general term for grasping meaning; 'comprehend' is slightly more formal.)
|
grasp (Informal and vivid; suggests quick or intuitive understanding.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
misunderstand (To fail to correctly understand something.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
learning
|communication
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To understand what something means.
To grasp or understand the meaning, nature, or importance of something.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
C1
FORMAL
2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
to comprehend [something]
The course comprehends both theory and practice.
This definition comprehends several related concepts.
The law comprehends all citizens regardless of status.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The book comprehends many topics.
The class comprehends history and science.
The plan comprehends all parts of the project.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may mistakenly use this sense when they mean 'understand', since that is the more common meaning. This usage is rare in everyday speech.
ਅਰਥ
Include as part of whole
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
comprehend all aspects
|comprehend the whole range
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
include (More common and neutral; 'comprehend' in this sense is formal and less frequent.)
|
encompass (Similar in formality; often used for broad or complete inclusion.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
exclude (To leave something out of a whole.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
structure
|classification
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To have or include something as part of a whole.
To include or contain something as part of a larger whole.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
comprehend
IPA
GB/kˌɑmpɹihˈɛnd/
US/kˌɑmpɹihˈɛnd/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
com - pre - hend (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 3rd syllable (hend)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Verb
- Base: comprehend
- 3rd Person Singular: comprehends
- Present Participle: comprehending
- Past: comprehended
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
comprehends
verb
comprehending
verb
comprehended
verb
Core family
Related words
comprehensibly
adverb
comprehensively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
incomprehensible
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
comprehensibility
noun
incomprehension
noun
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
cannot comprehend
1/kænˈɑt kˌɑmpɹihˈɛnd/
fixed phrase
Be unable to understand
To not be able to understand something at all.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- I cannot comprehend how this happened.
- She cannot comprehend why they left so suddenly.
difficult to comprehend
1/dˈɪfɪkʌlt tə kˌɑmpɹihˈɛnd/
fixed phrase
Hard to understand
Hard to understand or make sense of.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The instructions were difficult to comprehend.
- His accent made his words difficult to comprehend.