confounder
gb/kˈɑnfˈaʊndɚ/ us/kˈɑnfˈaʊndɚ/
C1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
zavaró tényező, konfundáló változó
ਨਾਂਵ
C1
TECHNICAL
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[variable/factor] is a confounder; control for/adjust for confounders
Age was a major confounder in the study because older patients were both more likely to receive the treatment and more likely to have complications.
Az életkor jelentős zavaró tényező volt a vizsgálatban, mert az idősebb betegek nagyobb valószínűséggel kapták meg a kezelést, és náluk a szövődmények is nagyobb valószínűséggel jelentkeztek.
The researchers adjusted for several confounders, including smoking, income, and pre-existing illness.
A kutatók több zavaró tényezőre is korrigáltak, köztük a dohányzásra, a jövedelemre és a már meglévő betegségekre.
Without measuring diet, it is hard to know whether exercise itself caused the effect or whether diet was an unmeasured confounder.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
Smoking was a confounder in the health study.
A dohányzás zavaró tényező volt az egészségügyi vizsgálatban.
Good researchers try to control for confounders.
A jó kutatók megpróbálják kontrollálni a zavaró tényezőket.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse a confounder with any variable in a study; a confounder specifically distorts the relationship being analyzed.
ਅਰਥ
Distorting variable in research
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
potential confounder
|possible confounder
|important confounder
|major confounder
|known confounder
|unmeasured confounder
|control for confounders
|adjust for confounders
|account for confounders
|identify confounders
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
confounding variable (A fuller, very common technical term for the same idea.)
|
confounding factor (Slightly broader; often used when the confounder is not strictly numerical.)
|
lurking variable (Used especially in statistics education for a hidden or unconsidered confounder.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
research
|statistics
|medicine
|science
|data_analysis
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A factor in a study that can make the results misleading because it is connected to both the cause being studied and the result.
In research and statistics, a variable or factor that is related to both a possible cause and an outcome, making their true relationship harder to measure or interpret.
ਨਾਂਵ
C2
FORMAL
2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[something] is a confounder
The changing exchange rate was an extra confounder when the company tried to compare costs across countries.
Az árfolyam változása további zavaró tényező volt, amikor a vállalat az országok közötti költségeket próbálta összehasonlítani.
One confounder in the debate is that people use the same word to mean different things.
A vita egyik zavaró tényezője az, hogy az emberek ugyanazt a szót különböző értelemben használják.
Poor record-keeping became a serious confounder during the investigation.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The missing dates were a confounder in the report.
A hiányzó dátumok zavaró tényezőt jelentettek a jelentésben.
Different rules in each city were a confounder.
Az egyes városok eltérő szabályai zavaró tényezőt jelentettek.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
This general use is much less common than the research and statistics meaning.
ਅਰਥ
Thing that causes confusion
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
additional confounder
|major confounder
|possible confounder
|practical confounder
|unexpected confounder
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
complication (More common in everyday English; emphasizes added difficulty.)
|
complicating factor (Clearer and more common; emphasizes something that makes analysis or action harder.)
|
source of confusion (More direct and less formal.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
clarifier (Something that makes a situation easier to understand.)
|
simplifying factor (Something that reduces complexity rather than adding it.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
communication
|problems
|analysis
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Something that makes a situation harder to understand clearly.
A person, thing, or fact that makes a situation more confusing, complicated, or difficult to understand.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
confounder
IPA
GB/kˈɑnfˈaʊndɚ/
US/kˈɑnfˈaʊndɚ/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
con - founder (2 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: confounder
- Plural: confounders
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
ਇਸ ਦਾਖਲੇ ਨਾਲ ਹਾਲੇ ਕੋਈ ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੋੜੀ ਗਈ।