data
gb/dˈætə/ us/dˈætə/
B1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
adat, személyes adat, adatkészlet, adathalmaz, adatkeret, adatforgalom
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
1
adat
A2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
data on/about [topic]
We don’t have enough data to say whether the policy worked.
Nem áll rendelkezésünkre elég adat ahhoz, hogy megmondjuk, működött-e az intézkedés.
The report includes data on housing costs across the city.
A jelentés adatokat tartalmaz a lakhatási költségekről városszerte.
Please check the data before you publish the chart.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We need more data.
Több adatra van szükségünk.
The data is correct.
Az adatok helyesek.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In general English, data is often treated as uncountable (data is/was). Avoid *a data*; say a piece of data or a data point.
ਅਰਥ
facts used to understand something
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
collect data
|analyze data
|data on
|data about
|look at the data
|reliable data
|accurate data
|recent data
|data shows
|data suggests
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
information (broader and less analytical.)
|
facts (emphasizes truth rather than measurement.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
misinformation (false or misleading information.)
|
guesswork (decisions made without evidence.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
education
|media
|daily_life
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
information and facts you can study or use.
facts or information, especially when examined and used to make decisions, form opinions, or solve problems.
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
2
adat
A2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
store/process/transmit data
The app saves your data in the cloud.
Az alkalmazás a felhőben tárolja az adataidat.
We encrypted the data before sending it over the network.
Titkosítottuk az adatokat, mielőtt elküldtük őket a hálózaton keresztül.
If you delete the folder, you may lose important data.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
My phone stores a lot of data.
A telefonom sok adatot tárol.
Back up your data.
Készíts biztonsági mentést az adataidról.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Don’t confuse data (information) with a device: a database stores data; it is not data itself.
ਅਰਥ
digital information used by computers
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
store data
|process data
|transfer data
|data file
|data storage
|data system
|data center
|data backup
|data recovery
|data transfer
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
information (less specifically digital.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
paperwork (information kept on paper rather than digitally.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
technology
|computing
|internet
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
information that computers use, like files and numbers.
information in a form that a computer can store, process, or transmit, such as numbers, text, images, or files.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
TECHNICAL
3
adat
A2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
data from [experiment/study/survey]
The researchers collected data from 500 participants.
A kutatók 500 résztvevőtől gyűjtöttek adatokat.
The data shows a clear increase in average temperatures.
Az adatok az átlaghőmérséklet egyértelmű emelkedését mutatják.
We need to clean the data before we run the analysis.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We collected data in the lab.
Adatokat gyűjtöttünk a laborban.
The data supports the idea.
Az adatok alátámasztják a feltevést.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In academic writing, you may see plural agreement (these data are). In everyday English, singular agreement (the data is) is common.
ਅਰਥ
measurements from research or tests
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
collect data
|record data
|raw data
|experimental data
|survey data
|clinical data
|data set
|data analysis
|data quality
|publish data
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
results (focuses on outcomes rather than the collected measurements themselves.)
|
statistics (often implies numerical summary or analysis.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
anecdote (a single story rather than systematic evidence.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
science
|education
|health
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
results you collect in a study or experiment.
measurements, observations, or results collected during research, experiments, surveys, or tests.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
FORMAL
4
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
personal data about [someone]; collect/use/share personal data
The company says it does not sell users’ personal data.
A vállalat azt állítja, hogy nem adja el a felhasználók személyes adatait.
You can request a copy of the personal data we hold about you.
Kérheti az Önről kezelt személyes adatok másolatát.
We removed names to reduce the risk of exposing personal data.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
Do not share personal data online.
Ne ossz meg személyes adatokat az interneten.
This form asks for personal data.
Ez az űrlap személyes adatokat kér.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Personal data is not only financial information; it can include email addresses, location data, or device IDs.
ਅਰਥ
information about a person
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
personal data
|sensitive data
|protect data
|share data
|sell data
|data privacy
|data consent
|handle data
|store data securely
|data retention
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
personal information (more everyday and less legal-sounding.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
anonymous data (information that does not identify a person.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
law
|technology
|privacy
|business
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
details that can identify a person.
information that relates to an identified or identifiable person, such as a name, address, contact details, or online identifiers.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
TECHNICAL
5
adatkészlet
B2
adathalmaz
C1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
a data set of [things]; a data set for [purpose]
The team released a data set of traffic counts by street.
A csapat közzétett egy adatkészletet, amely utcánként tartalmazza a forgalomszámlálási adatokat.
We combined two data sets to get a fuller picture.
Két adatkészletet egyesítettünk, hogy teljesebb képet kapjunk.
This model performs well on the training data but poorly on new data.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We downloaded a data set.
Letöltöttünk egy adatkészletet.
This data set is very large.
Ez az adatkészlet nagyon nagy.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Dataset/data set refers to a collection; data alone can be general information without a defined set.
ਅਰਥ
a collected set of information
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
large data set
|training data
|test data
|data set
|labelled data
|balanced data
|share data
|download data
|merge data
|filter data
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
collection (general word; not necessarily structured.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
single value (one item rather than a collection.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
technology
|education
|business
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
a group of data kept together.
a collection of related information, often organized for a particular purpose such as analysis, reporting, or training a system.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
BUSINESS
6
adat
A2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
customer/sales/market data; use data to [do something]
The marketing team used customer data to improve targeting.
A marketingcsapat ügyféladatokat használt a célzás javítására.
Our sales data suggests demand is slowing in April.
Az értékesítési adataink arra utalnak, hogy áprilisban lassul a kereslet.
They built a dashboard to track key data in real time.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We use data to plan.
Adatokat használunk a tervezéshez.
Sales data looks good this month.
Ebben a hónapban jól alakulnak az értékesítési adatok.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Data in this sense usually means evidence from systems or research, not personal opinions.
ਅਰਥ
information used for business decisions
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
customer data
|sales data
|market data
|data insights
|data strategy
|data team
|use data
|data dashboard
|data reporting
|data metrics
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
metrics (usually specific measured numbers used to track performance.)
|
figures (often refers to numbers in reports.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
hunch (a feeling not based on evidence.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
business
|marketing
|technology
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
information a business uses to make decisions.
information a company collects and analyzes about its customers, operations, or market in order to guide strategy and decisions.
ਨਾਂਵ
C1
FORMAL
7
adat
A2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
these data; the data are [adjective]
These data are consistent with earlier studies.
Ezek az adatok összhangban vannak a korábbi tanulmányokkal.
The data indicate a strong relationship between the variables.
Az adatok erős kapcsolatot jeleznek a változók között.
Not all the data were available at the time of publication.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
These data are important.
Ezek az adatok fontosak.
The data are incomplete.
Az adatok hiányosak.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In formal writing, data may take a plural verb (data are). In everyday English, singular (data is) is more common.
ਅਰਥ
individual pieces of information (formal)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
these data
|the data are
|data indicate
|data support
|data points
|observed data
|collected data
|reported data
|available data
|incomplete data
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
findings (emphasizes conclusions drawn from data.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
assumption (something accepted without evidence.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
education
|science
|writing
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
separate facts or results (formal use).
individual facts or results considered as separate items, especially in formal or academic contexts where data is treated as plural.
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
8
adatkeret
B1
adatforgalom
B2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
use up [amount] of data; run out of data; a data plan
I ran out of data before the end of the month.
A hónap vége előtt elfogyott az adatkeretem.
Streaming video can use a lot of data.
A videóstreamelés sok adatforgalmat használhat fel.
You can turn off data to avoid extra charges while traveling.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I don’t have much data left.
Nem sok adatkeretem maradt.
This plan has unlimited data.
Ez a csomag korlátlan adatforgalmat tartalmaz.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Data in this sense is usually uncountable; say How much data do I have left? not *How many datas*.
ਅਰਥ
internet usage on a phone plan
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
use data
|save data
|run out of data
|data plan
|data allowance
|data usage
|unlimited data
|data roaming
|turn off data
|data limit
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
internet allowance (explains the idea but is less common.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
Wi‑Fi (internet access via a local wireless network rather than a mobile data plan.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
technology
|daily_life
|telecommunications
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
the internet you can use on your phone plan.
the amount of internet access (measured in units such as megabytes or gigabytes) available or used, especially on a mobile phone plan.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
data
IPA
GB/dˈætə/
US/dˈætə/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
data (1 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (data)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: data
- Plural: data
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
big data
1/bˈɪɡ dˈætə/
fixed phrase
technical
very large complex datasets
very large amounts of data that need special analysis.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Retailers use big data to predict what customers will buy.
- The project relies on big data from millions of sensors.
- Big data analysis can reveal patterns that are hard to see otherwise.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Companies use big data.
data breach
1/dˈætə bɹˈit͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
formal
unauthorized access to data
when someone gets private data without permission.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The hospital reported a data breach affecting thousands of patients.
- After the data breach, customers were advised to change their passwords.
- The company faces fines because it failed to prevent a data breach.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The company had a data breach.
data entry
1/dˈætə ˈɛntɹi/
fixed phrase
business
typing information into a system
putting information into a computer.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- She does data entry for the accounts department.
- The form reduces errors by automating some data entry.
- We outsourced data entry to save time.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- I do data entry at work.
data mining
1/dˈætə mˈaɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
finding patterns in large data
searching data to find useful patterns.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The team used data mining to detect fraudulent transactions.
- Data mining can help identify which products are often bought together.
- They built tools for data mining customer reviews.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- They use data mining to find patterns.
data mining
2/dˈætə mˈaɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
Analyzing large datasets for patterns
Looking at a lot of data to find useful information.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Data mining is used by online stores to recommend products.
- Data mining helps detect fraud in banking.
data point
1/dˈætə pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase
one individual value or fact
one piece of data.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- One data point doesn’t prove the trend, but it’s worth noting.
- We removed a data point that was clearly an error.
- Each dot on the chart represents a data point.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- This number is one data point.
data protection
1/dˈætə pɹətˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
keeping data safe and private
keeping information safe from misuse.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Staff receive training on data protection and privacy.
- The new policy strengthens data protection for children’s accounts.
- Good data protection reduces the risk of leaks and fraud.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Data protection is important.
data-driven
1/dˈætə dɹˈɪvən/
fixed phrase
business
based on data and analysis
using data to make decisions.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- They took a data-driven approach to improving customer support.
- Our hiring process is more data-driven than it used to be.
- Data-driven decisions can reduce bias, but only if the data is reliable.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- We want a data-driven plan.
open data
1/ˈoʊpən dˈætə/
fixed phrase
formal
publicly available data to use
data that anyone can use.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The city published open data on public transport delays.
- Open data can help journalists and researchers check official claims.
- They built an app using open data from government websites.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The government released open data.