former
gb/fˈɔɹmɚ/ us/fˈɔɹmɚ/
B1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 700
volt, egykori, korábbi, előbbi
B1
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
former [role/position/title]
She had coffee with a former colleague from her old company.
Kávézott egy volt kollégájával a régi munkahelyéről.
The former president gave a speech at the event.
A volt elnök beszédet mondott az eseményen.
This building was the former home of the city's mayor.
He is a former champion who still trains young athletes.
The museum is located in a former factory.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
My former teacher is now a writer.
A volt tanárom most író.
He is a former student of this school.
Ő ennek az iskolának a volt diákja.
This is my former house.
She met her former boss yesterday.
That shop is in a former bank building.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse 'former' with 'formal'. 'Former' means 'from before', while 'formal' relates to rules or dress style.
ਅਰਥ
having a previous role or status
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
former president
|former employee
|former champion
|former home
|former life
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
previous (More general; can describe time order, not only roles or positions.)
|
ex- (Informal prefix form used before titles or roles.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
current (Describes someone or something holding a role or state now.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
time
|identity
|history
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Describes a person or thing that was something before but is not now.
Used to describe someone or something that had a particular role, position, or state in the past but does not have it now.
B2
2
előbbi
B2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the former ... the latter
Between tea and coffee, I prefer the former.
Tea és kávé közül az előbbit szeretem jobban.
John and Mike arrived; the former was early, the latter was late.
John és Mike megérkezett; az előbbi korán érkezett, az utóbbi későn.
Of the two proposals, we chose the former.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I like cats and dogs. I like the former more.
Szeretem a macskákat és a kutyákat. Az előbbieket jobban szeretem.
We saw Paris and London. The former was sunny.
Jártunk Párizsban és Londonban. Az előbbiben napos idő volt.
Between blue and red, I choose the former.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse 'former' here with its meaning of 'previous'; in this context it always compares two mentioned items.
ਅਰਥ
the first of two mentioned
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
the former option
|between the former and the latter
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
first-mentioned (More explicit but less common in everyday speech.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
latter (Refers to the second of two mentioned items.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
language
|comparison
|communication
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Means the first of two things you talked about.
Referring to the first of two people or things that have just been mentioned.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
former
IPA
GB/fˈɔɹmɚ/
US/fˈɔɹmɚ/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
former (1 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (former)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Adjective
- Base: former
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
the former ... the latter
1/ðə fˈɔɹmɚ | ðə lˈætɚ/
fixed phrase
referring to first and second mentioned
Used when talking about two things to mean the first and the second one.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Between summer and winter, I like the former, while she prefers the latter.
- We discussed honesty and kindness; the former is more important to me, the latter to her.