heat
gb/hˈit/ us/hˈit/
A2
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 1800
meleg, hőség, hő, hőhullám, kánikula, nyomás, kritika, zsaru, fűtés, melegít, felmelegít, előfutam, selejtezőfutam
ਨਾਂਵ
A2
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the heat of [something]
The heat from the fire warmed the whole room.
A tűz melege az egész szobát felmelegítette.
We stayed indoors to avoid the afternoon heat.
Bent maradtunk, hogy elkerüljük a délutáni hőséget.
The desert's heat can be dangerous without enough water.
The heat in the kitchen was unbearable while cooking.
This material can withstand extreme heat.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The heat from the sun is strong.
Nagyon erős a nap melege.
I do not like the heat in summer.
Nem szeretem a nyári meleget.
The fire gives off a lot of heat.
The desert has a lot of heat.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heat' (noun) with 'hot' (adjective). Remember: 'heat' is a thing or condition, 'hot' describes it.
ਅਰਥ
High temperature or hotness
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
intense heat
|escape the heat
|in the heat
|heat wave
|generate heat
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
warmth (Softer, often pleasant hotness, not as intense as 'heat'.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
cold (Opposite physical sensation or temperature condition.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
science
|daily life
|weather
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
The feeling or state of being hot.
The quality, condition, or sensation of having a high degree of warmth or temperature.
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
2
hő
B1
Metal conducts heat better than wood.
A fém jobban vezeti a hőt, mint a fa.
Heat flows from the radiator into the room.
A hő a radiátorból a szobába áramlik.
The experiment measured how quickly heat was lost through the walls.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
Metal moves heat quickly.
A fém gyorsan vezeti a hőt.
Heat goes from hot to cold things.
A hő a forró dolgoktól a hideg dolgok felé halad.
The cup keeps the heat inside.
ਅਰਥ
Energy transferred by temperature difference
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
heat transfer
|conduct heat
|absorb heat
|lose heat
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
thermal energy (Scientific term for energy related to temperature.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
coldness (Absence of heat energy.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
science
|physics
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Energy that moves from something hot to something cold.
A form of energy that is transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures, moving from the hotter to the cooler body.
ਨਾਂਵ
A2
3
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
during the heat of [time period]
The city saw record-breaking heat last July.
Tavaly júliusban rekorddöntő hőhullám volt a városban.
We went swimming to cool off during the heat.
Úszni mentünk, hogy lehűtsük magunkat a hőhullám idején.
Farmers worry about crops during long periods of heat.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The heat in summer is strong.
Nyáron nagy a hőség.
We go to the beach in the heat.
A kánikulában a strandra megyünk.
The plants died in the heat.
ਅਰਥ
Period of very hot weather
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
summer heat
|beat the heat
|escape the heat
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
hot spell (Informal term for a short period of hot weather.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
cold spell (A short period of unusually cold weather.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
weather
|daily life
|time
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Days or weeks when it is very hot outside.
A period of time when the weather is much hotter than usual.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
INFORMAL
4
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
take the heat for [something]
The mayor took a lot of heat over the budget cuts.
A polgármester sok kritikát kapott a költségvetési megszorítások miatt.
He’s under heat from his boss after missing the deadline.
A főnöke nyomást gyakorol rá, amiért nem tartotta be a határidőt.
The company faced intense heat from environmental groups.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
She took the heat for the mistake.
Ő kapta a kritikát a hibáért.
He is under heat at work.
Nyomás alatt van a munkahelyén.
They faced heat from customers.
ਅਰਥ
Intense pressure or criticism
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
take the heat
|under heat
|face the heat
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
pressure (General term; not always from criticism.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
support (Encouragement instead of criticism or pressure.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
emotions
|social
|work
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A lot of pressure or blame from other people.
Strong pressure, criticism, or stress, especially from public opinion or authority.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
INFORMAL
5
zsaru
B2
We need to get out before the heat shows up.
El kell tűnnünk, mielőtt felbukkannak a zsaruk.
The gang laid low to avoid the heat.
A banda meghúzta magát, hogy elkerülje a zsarukat.
Word on the street is that the heat is watching this place.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The heat came and arrested him.
Megjöttek a zsaruk, és letartóztatták.
They ran from the heat.
Elfutottak a zsaruk elől.
He does not like the heat in town.
ਅਰਥ
Police officers (slang)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
avoid the heat
|bring the heat down
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
cops (Common informal term for police; more neutral than 'heat' in some contexts.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
civilians (People who are not part of law enforcement.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
crime
|law
|communication
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Slang for police officers.
Slang term for police or law enforcement authorities.
ਨਾਂਵ
A2
6
fűtés
A2
We turned on the heat because it was freezing inside.
Bekapcsoltuk a fűtést, mert bent nagyon hideg volt.
The car’s heat isn’t working properly.
Az autó fűtése nem működik rendesen.
Central heat keeps all rooms warm.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
We turned on the heat in winter.
Télen bekapcsoltuk a fűtést.
The car needs more heat.
Az autóban erősebb fűtésre van szükség.
The house has central heat.
ਅਰਥ
Device's output for warming space/object
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
turn on the heat
|central heat
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
heating (General term for providing warmth indoors.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
cooling (Opposite process of lowering temperature indoors.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily life
|housing
|technology
|daily_life
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Warm air or energy from a heater or stove.
Warm air, steam, or other output produced by a heating system or device to warm an area or object.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
A2
7
melegít
A2
felmelegít
B1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
to heat [something] [up/to a temperature]
I’ll heat some soup for lunch.
Heat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius.
The sun heats the earth’s surface.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I will heat the water for tea.
Please heat my food.
The sun heats the room.
ਅਰਥ
Make something hot or warm up
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
heat up food
|heat water
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
warm up ('Warm up' may imply gentle heating compared to 'heat' which can be stronger.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
cool down (To make less hot or warm.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
To make something warmer or hotter.
To make something become hot or warm, often by applying energy such as fire or electricity.
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
8
előfutam
B2
She won her qualifying heat and advanced to the final.
Megnyerte az előfutamát, és bejutott a döntőbe.
There are three heats before the championship race.
A bajnoki döntő előtt három előfutam van.
He set a new record in his heat.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
I won my heat in swimming.
Úszásban megnyertem az előfutamomat.
He ran fast in his heat.
Gyorsan futott az előfutamában.
She will race again after this heat.
ਅਰਥ
Race stage for qualification to finals
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
qualifying heat
|win a heat
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
trial race ('Trial race' is more formal and less common.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
finals ('Finals' are the last stage instead of an early stage.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
sports
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A first race that decides who goes to the next round in a sport competition.
A preliminary race whose results determine which competitors advance to later rounds or finals in a competition.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
heat
IPA
GB/hˈit/
US/hˈit/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
heat (1 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (heat)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: heat
- Plural: heat
Verb
- Base: heat
- 3rd Person Singular: heats
- Present Participle: heating
- Past: heated
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
bring the heat
1/bɹˈɪŋ ðə hˈit/
idiom
informal
Show great skill/effort/intensity in competition/performance
'To perform with great effort, skill, and energy, especially in sports or competition.'
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The team really brought the heat in last night’s game.
- She’s known for bringing the heat during important matches.
if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen
1/ˈɪf jˈu kˈænt stˈænd ðə hˈit | ɡˈɛt ˈaʊt əv ðə kˈɪt͡ʃən/
idiom
informal
Leave if unable to handle pressure/difficulty of situation
If you cannot deal with pressure or problems, you should leave that situation.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Politics is tough—if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
- Running a business is stressful; if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
in the heat of the moment
1/ˈɪn ðə hˈit əv ðə mˈoʊmənt/
idiom
Acting quickly due to strong emotion at that time
When you do something quickly because you feel strong emotions, without thinking carefully first.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- He said some things he didn’t mean in the heat of the moment.
- In the heat of the moment, I agreed without reading the contract.
take the heat off [someone]
1/tˈeɪk ðə hˈit ˈɔf sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
informal
Reduce pressure or criticism on someone else
To make people stop giving someone pressure or blame.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Her statement took the heat off her colleague.
- Winning this game will take some of the heat off the coach.
turn up the heat on [someone/something]
1/tˈɚn ˈʌp ðə hˈit ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
informal
Increase pressure/intensity on target to get results faster/better outcome
To put more pressure on someone or something to do better or faster.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The police turned up the heat on organized crime groups.
- Management is turning up the heat on sales teams this quarter.