penalty
gb/pˈɛnəlti/ us/pˈɛnəlti/
A2
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 2400
büntetés, bírság, szankció, hátrány, negatív következmény, ár, büntető
ਨਾਂਵ
B1
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
a penalty for [doing something]
The company faced a heavy penalty for violating environmental regulations.
A vállalat súlyos bírságot kapott a környezetvédelmi előírások megsértése miatt.
You will receive a penalty if you park in this area without a permit.
Bírságot kapsz, ha engedély nélkül parkolsz ezen a területen.
There’s a penalty for late payment of the bill.
The new law increases the penalty for drunk driving.
He paid the penalty for his careless actions.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
She got a penalty for driving too fast.
Bírságot kapott, mert túl gyorsan hajtott.
There is a penalty if you pay late.
Késedelmi díjat számítanak fel, ha késve fizetsz.
He paid the penalty for breaking the rule.
The shop must pay a penalty for selling bad food.
We have to pay a penalty if we cancel the trip.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse 'penalty' with 'fee'; a 'fee' is usually a regular payment for service, while a 'penalty' is a punishment cost.
ਅਰਥ
punishment for a rule violation
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
pay a penalty
|face a penalty
|heavy penalty
|severe penalty
|legal penalty
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
punishment (A general term for any consequence given for wrongdoing, not limited to formal rules.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
reward (Given as a positive outcome for good behavior, opposite to a penalty which is negative.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
law
|sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A punishment you get when you break a rule or law.
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or agreement.
ਨਾਂਵ
B2
2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the penalty of [something]
One of the penalties of living in the city is the constant noise.
A városi élet egyik hátránya az állandó zaj.
The penalty of working long hours is less time with family.
A hosszú munkaidő ára, hogy kevesebb idő jut a családra.
Fame brings many advantages, but also some penalties.
The main penalty of his decision was losing his friends.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The penalty of eating too much is feeling sick.
A túl sok evés következménye az, hogy rosszul leszel.
A big city has the penalty of being noisy.
A nagyváros egyik hátránya, hogy zajos.
One penalty of his job is stress.
The penalty of not sleeping is feeling tired.
ਅਰਥ
disadvantage resulting from an action
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
the penalties of fame
|the penalties of aging
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
cost (Focuses on the price or sacrifice involved, not necessarily as punishment.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
benefit (A positive result or advantage, opposite to a penalty as a negative result.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A bad result or loss caused by something you do or that happens.
A disadvantage, loss, or negative effect that results from an action or situation.
ਨਾਂਵ
A2
3
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
receive a penalty
He was given a two-minute penalty for tripping another player.
Gáncsolásért kétperces büntetést kapott.
The referee awarded a penalty kick after the foul.
A szabálytalanság után a játékvezető büntetőrúgást ítélt.
A penalty shot was given when the defender held the attacker’s stick.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The player got a penalty for hitting another player.
A játékos büntetést kapott, mert megütött egy másik játékost.
He scored from the penalty kick.
Büntetőből szerzett gólt.
She got a two-minute penalty in the game.
ਅਰਥ
punishment for breaking sports rules
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
penalty kick
|penalty shot
|serve a penalty
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
foul (In sports, an illegal play; not always resulting in a formal penalty.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
advantage (In sports, an opportunity gained, opposite to losing one due to a penalty.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
sports
|core_vocabulary
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
A punishment in sports when someone breaks the rules.
An action taken in sports to punish a player or team for breaking the rules, often giving an advantage to the other side.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
penalty
IPA
GB/pˈɛnəlti/
US/pˈɛnəlti/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
pen - alty (2 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (pen)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: penalty
- Plural: penalties
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
pay the penalty
1/pˈeɪ ðə pˈɛnəlti/
idiom
suffer consequences of wrongdoing
To suffer because of something bad you did.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- He ignored the safety rules and paid the penalty when he got injured.
- If you cheat, you will pay the penalty sooner or later.
penalty kick
1/pˈɛnəlti kˈɪk/
fixed phrase
soccer free kick from penalty spot
In soccer, a free shot at goal from the penalty spot after a foul in the box.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The referee awarded a penalty kick after the defender fouled the striker.
- He scored from the penalty kick to win the game.
penalty shootout
1/pˈɛnəlti ʃˈutaʊt/
fixed phrase
soccer tiebreaker with penalties
In soccer, when each team takes turns shooting from the penalty spot to decide who wins after a tie.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The match ended in a 1-1 draw and went to a penalty shootout.
- They won the championship after a tense penalty shootout.