ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ - ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ

superlative

gb/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/ us/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
B2 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
felsőfok, kiváló, legnagyobb, szuperlatívusz
ਨਾਂਵ B2 TECHNICAL
1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the superlative (of [adjective/adverb]); in the superlative
In English, “best” is the superlative of “good.”
Az angolban a „best” a „good” felsőfoka.
To compare three or more items, you usually use the superlative form.
Három vagy több dolog összehasonlításához általában a felsőfokú alakot használjuk.
Some adjectives have irregular superlatives, like “far” becoming “farthest.”
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
“Biggest” is a superlative.
A „biggest” felsőfokú alak.
We use the superlative with “the.”
A felsőfokot a „the” névelővel használjuk.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners often confuse the comparative (bigger/more) with the superlative (biggest/most).
ਅਰਥ
highest degree in grammar
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
superlative form |superlative degree |superlative adjective |superlative adverb |use the superlative |form the superlative |irregular superlative |superlative ending |superlative construction |superlative comparison
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
highest degree (A descriptive grammar term for the same idea.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
comparative (The form used to compare two things (e.g., bigger, more quickly).) | positive (The base form without comparison (e.g., big, quickly).)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
language_learning |grammar |education
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

The grammar form for “the most” or “the -est.”

In grammar, the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses the highest degree of a quality among three or more things (for example, best, biggest, most quickly).

C1
2
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
a superlative [performance/work/result]; superlative [skill/quality]
The restaurant is known for its superlative service.
Az étterem a kiváló kiszolgálásáról ismert.
She gave a superlative performance in the final.
Kiváló teljesítményt nyújtott a döntőben.
The report praised the team’s superlative work under pressure.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
He did a superlative job.
Kiváló munkát végzett.
The hotel has superlative service.
A hotel kiszolgálása kiváló.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may use it where simple words like “great” or “excellent” sound more natural in casual speech.
ਅਰਥ
extremely good; outstanding
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
superlative performance |superlative work |superlative results |superlative service |superlative skill |superlative talent |superlative quality |superlative achievement |superlative craftsmanship |superlative effort
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
excellent (More common and less formal.) | outstanding (Emphasizes being noticeably better than others.) | exceptional (Stresses being unusually good.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
poor (Low quality or low standard.) | mediocre (Average and not impressive.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily_life |media |education |work
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

Very, very good; excellent.

Extremely good; of the highest quality or standard.

C1 FORMAL
3
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
superlative [importance/urgency/need/priority]
This issue is of superlative importance to public safety.
Ez a kérdés a közbiztonság szempontjából a legnagyobb fontosságú.
The procedure must be carried out with superlative care.
Az eljárást a legnagyobb gondossággal kell végrehajtani.
They treated the data with superlative caution.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
Safety is of superlative importance.
A biztonság a legnagyobb fontosságú.
Use superlative care with this tool.
Ezt az eszközt a legnagyobb gondossággal használd.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse this sense with the grammar term; in context it modifies nouns like “importance” or “urgency.”
ਅਰਥ
highest possible degree; extreme
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
superlative importance |superlative urgency |superlative need |superlative priority |superlative care |superlative effort |superlative difficulty |superlative degree |superlative seriousness |superlative significance
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
utmost (Common formal synonym meaning ‘the greatest possible’.) | supreme (Often implies the highest rank or authority as well as degree.) | maximum (Focuses on the largest possible amount.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
minimal (The smallest possible amount or degree.) | slight (Small in degree or importance.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
formal_writing |descriptions
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

The greatest or most extreme possible.

Of the greatest possible degree, amount, or intensity; extreme or utmost.

ਨਾਂਵ C1
4
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
superlatives about [someone/something]; full of superlatives
The review was packed with superlatives about the lead actor.
A kritika tele volt szuperlatívuszokkal a főszereplőről.
She tends to speak in superlatives when she’s excited.
Ha izgatott, hajlamos szuperlatívuszokban beszélni.
Not everyone agreed with the superlatives he used to describe the product.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The critic used many superlatives.
A kritikus sok szuperlatívuszt használt.
Please don’t use superlatives if it isn’t true.
Kérlek, ne használj szuperlatívuszokat, ha nem igaz.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may think it only means the grammar form; in reviews it can mean ‘high praise.’
ਅਰਥ
extravagant praise words
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
lavish superlatives |endless superlatives |gushing superlatives |effusive superlatives |string of superlatives |superlatives about the film |superlatives from critics |heap superlatives on |full of superlatives |words of superlative praise
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
rave (More informal; often about a review.) | accolade (More formal; focuses on praise/awards given.) | compliment (More general and usually less intense.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
criticism (Negative judgment rather than praise.) | condemnation (Strong negative judgment.)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
communication |media |opinions
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ

Very strong words of praise.

A word, phrase, or remark expressing very high praise, often more enthusiastic than seems fully justified; usually used in the plural (superlatives).

ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
superlative
IPA
GB/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
US/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
su - per - lat - ive (4 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Adjective
  • Base: superlative
Noun
  • Base: superlative
  • Plural: superlatives
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

full of superlatives

1
/fˈʊl əv sʊpˈɚlɪtɪvz/
fixed phrase

using too much praise

Using many strong words like “the best.”

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The article was full of superlatives about the new phone.
  • His introduction was full of superlatives, but the product was only average.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The review is full of superlatives.

superlative adjective

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase technical

Adjective form for highest degree

A form of an adjective that shows the highest or lowest level in a group, often ending in -est or using "most".

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • "Tallest" is the superlative adjective of "tall".
  • We use a superlative adjective when we talk about one thing that is the most or least in a group.
  • The teacher asked us to write three sentences using a superlative adjective.

superlative adjective

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase technical

adjective in superlative

An adjective like “the biggest” or “the most interesting.”

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • “Biggest” is a superlative adjective.
  • In many cases, a superlative adjective is used with “the.”
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • “The smallest” uses a superlative adjective.

superlative degree

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv dɪɡɹˈi/
fixed phrase technical

grammar: -est / most form

The grammar form meaning “the most.”

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • “Most careful” is in the superlative degree.
  • In many textbooks, the superlative degree is taught after the comparative.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • “Best” is the superlative degree of “good.”

superlative form

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv fˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase technical

grammar: superlative version

The “-est/most” form of a word.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The superlative form of “happy” is usually “happiest.”
  • Use the superlative form when comparing three or more items.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The superlative form of “tall” is “tallest.”

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