surveil
gb/sɚvˈeɪl/ us/sɚvˈeɪl/
C1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
megfigyel, figyelemmel kísér, monitoroz
ਕਿਰਿਆ
C1
FORMAL
1
megfigyel
B1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
surveil [someone/something]
Police surveilled the apartment for several weeks before making an arrest.
A rendőrség több héten át megfigyelte a lakást, mielőtt letartóztatást hajtott végre.
The company was accused of using software to surveil employees without their knowledge.
A céget azzal vádolták, hogy olyan szoftvert használt, amellyel a dolgozókat a tudtuk nélkül figyelte meg.
Security teams surveil the entrances during major events.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The police surveilled the suspect.
A rendőrség megfigyelés alatt tartotta a gyanúsítottat.
The cameras were used to surveil the building.
A kamerákat az épület megfigyelésére használták.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Surveil is a transitive verb: say “police surveilled the house,” not “police surveilled on the house.” In everyday English, “monitor” or “watch” is more common.
ਅਰਥ
watch for security or investigation
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
surveil a suspect
|surveil a target
|surveil a building
|surveil a border
|surveil communications
|surveil citizens
|surveil a protest
|closely surveil
|secretly surveil
|electronically surveil
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
monitor (more common and neutral; not necessarily secret or official)
|
watch (simpler and more general)
|
observe (more neutral and less associated with security)
|
spy on (informal and suggests secret watching, often disapproved of)
|
keep under surveillance (common phrase with the same official or investigative sense)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
ignore (pay no attention rather than watching closely)
|
overlook (fail to notice or monitor)
|
neglect (fail to give needed attention or supervision)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
law
|security
|policing
|privacy
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
to watch someone or something carefully, often secretly, for official or security reasons
To watch a person, place, or activity closely, especially secretly or officially, in order to gather information or prevent illegal or dangerous behavior.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
C2
TECHNICAL
2
monitoroz
C1
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
surveil [a population/system/condition] for [changes/risks/patterns]
Health officials surveil wastewater to detect early signs of viral outbreaks.
Az egészségügyi hatóságok a szennyvizet figyelemmel kísérik, hogy korán észleljék a vírusos járványok jeleit.
The software can surveil network traffic for unusual patterns.
A szoftver képes figyelemmel kísérni a hálózati forgalmat, hogy kiszűrje a szokatlan mintázatokat.
Researchers surveilled the bird population for evidence of the disease.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
The team surveilled the data for warning signs.
A csapat figyelemmel kísérte az adatokat, hogy figyelmeztető jeleket találjon.
Doctors surveil infection rates during an outbreak.
Az orvosok járvány idején figyelemmel kísérik a fertőzési arányokat.
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In this technical sense, “monitor” is usually more natural in general English; “surveil” is mainly used in specialist contexts such as public health or security.
ਅਰਥ
systematically monitor for changes
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
surveil disease activity
|surveil infection rates
|surveil a population
|surveil wastewater
|surveil air quality
|surveil online activity
|surveil network traffic
|actively surveil
|continuously surveil
|systematically surveil
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
monitor (more common in both general and technical English)
|
track (emphasizes following changes over time)
|
screen (often means testing to identify cases or risks)
|
observe (more general and less systematic)
|
survey (can mean collect data from people or examine a situation)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
disregard (pay no attention to data or changes)
|
neglect (fail to monitor or maintain properly)
|
miss (fail to detect a change or problem)
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
public_health
|science
|technology
|data
|risk
ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ
to check something regularly and carefully to find changes or problems
To monitor a population, environment, system, or set of data systematically in order to detect changes, risks, or patterns.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
surveil
IPA
GB/sɚvˈeɪl/
US/sɚvˈeɪl/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
sur - veil (2 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Verb
- Base: surveil
- 3rd Person Singular: surveils
- Present Participle: surveiling
- Past: surveiled
- Past Participle: surveiled
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
ਇਸ ਦਾਖਲੇ ਨਾਲ ਹਾਲੇ ਕੋਈ ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੋੜੀ ਗਈ।