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ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

allergic

gb/əlˈɚd͡ʒɪk/ us/əlˈɚd͡ʒɪk/
B1 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 9000
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
adjective B1 property
1

having a medical allergy

Having a health problem where your body reacts badly to something, like food, animals, or medicine.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: be allergic to [something]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes say *"I have allergic to peanuts"*. The correct structure is *"I am allergic to peanuts"* or *"I have an allergy to peanuts"*. Also, *"I am allergy to"* is incorrect; use the adjective *allergic*, not the noun *allergy*, after *am/is/are*.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
sensitive (Can describe reacting badly to something, but is broader and not always a medical allergy.) | hypersensitive (More technical; often used in medical contexts for very strong reactions.) | intolerant (Often used for foods (e.g. lactose intolerant) and may suggest digestive problems rather than an immune reaction.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
tolerant (Describes someone whose body can accept a substance without a bad reaction.) | not allergic (Plain opposite that simply states the absence of an allergy.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
be allergic to peanuts |be allergic to cats |allergic reaction |allergic symptoms |severely allergic |mildly allergic
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
health |medicine |daily life
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • I'm allergic to peanuts, so I always check the ingredients.
  • She's seriously allergic to bee stings and carries an EpiPen.
  • If you're allergic to cats, this apartment might not be a good choice.
  • He found out he was allergic to penicillin after breaking out in hives.
  • Our son is allergic to dairy, so we use plant-based milk at home.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • My brother is allergic to milk.
  • I am allergic to cats and dogs.
  • She is allergic to some kinds of fruit.
  • He cannot eat shrimp because he is allergic to it.
  • Are you allergic to any medicine?
adjective informal B2 property
2

strongly disliking something

Really not liking something and trying to stay away from it, often said as a joke.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: be allergic to [something]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may think this always means a real medical problem. In contexts like *"allergic to hard work"* or *"allergic to change"*, it is figurative and means the person strongly dislikes or avoids these things. It should not be used in serious medical situations as a joke unless the context is clearly informal.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
averse (More formal; suggests a strong dislike or desire to avoid something.) | cannot stand (Spoken and informal; focuses more on strong dislike than avoidance.) | hostile to (Stronger and more emotional; suggests active opposition rather than just avoidance.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
fond of (Describes liking or enjoying something instead of disliking it.) | keen on (Informal; means very interested in or enthusiastic about something.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
allergic to responsibility |allergic to commitment |allergic to hard work |allergic to change
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
emotions |attitude |daily life |communication
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • He's allergic to paperwork and leaves all the forms to his assistant.
  • I'm allergic to drama, so I stay out of office gossip.
  • She seems allergic to commitment and never stays in a relationship for long.
  • Our manager is allergic to risk and prefers very safe decisions.
  • They're practically allergic to change and fight every new idea.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • I am allergic to meetings that are too long.
  • He is allergic to cleaning and never does it.
  • She says she is allergic to early mornings.
  • My friend is allergic to talking about money.
  • They are allergic to any kind of rule.
unknown technical C1 property
3

caused by an allergy

Describing a reaction or health problem that happens because of an allergy.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: allergic [reaction/symptoms/response] to [something]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse *"allergic"* with general *"sick"* or *"ill"*. An *allergic reaction* is a specific medical response caused by an allergen, not just any bad feeling or illness.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
atopic (Technical medical term often used for allergy-related conditions like dermatitis or asthma.) | hypersensitivity (Usually a noun; refers to an excessive immune response, often used in medical writing instead of 'allergic'.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
non-allergic (Used in medicine to show that a reaction or condition is not caused by an allergy.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
allergic reaction |allergic response |allergic disease |allergic rhinitis |allergic asthma
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
medicine |science |health
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The patient developed an allergic reaction to the new antibiotic.
  • Doctors diagnosed her with allergic asthma triggered by dust mites.
  • He was treated immediately for an acute allergic response.
  • The test confirmed that his rash was due to an allergic contact dermatitis.
  • Allergic rhinitis is commonly known as hay fever.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • She had an allergic reaction to the medicine.
  • The doctor said it was an allergic problem, not an infection.
  • He got an allergic skin rash after touching the plant.
  • This nose problem is an allergic disease.
  • They are studying how allergic reactions start in the body.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
allergic
IPA
GB/əlˈɚd͡ʒɪk/
US/əlˈɚd͡ʒɪk/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
al - ler - gic (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ler)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Adjective
  • Base: allergic
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Core family
allergy noun B1
Related words
allergen noun allergist noun
Negative and opposite forms
non-allergic adjective
Advanced or less common
allergenic adjective hypoallergenic adjective allergically adverb
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

allergic reaction

1
/əlˈɚd͡ʒɪk ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful body response to allergen

A sudden bad change in the body, like a rash, swelling, or trouble breathing, that happens because of an allergy.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • She had an allergic reaction after eating shrimp.
  • An allergic reaction can be life-threatening if it is very strong.
  • The doctor told him to go to the hospital if he ever has another allergic reaction.

be allergic to

1
/bˈi əlˈɚd͡ʒɪk tə/
fixed phrase

have an allergy to something

To have a medical problem where your body reacts badly to a specific thing, such as food, animals, or medicine.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Many children are allergic to cow's milk.
  • If you are allergic to nuts, you should avoid this cake.
  • He's allergic to cats, so we keep the doors closed when he visits.

have an allergic reaction

1
/hˈæv ən əlˈɚd͡ʒɪk ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

experience an allergic reaction

To suddenly get symptoms like a rash, swelling, or trouble breathing because of an allergy.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • He had an allergic reaction after taking the medicine.
  • If you have an allergic reaction, seek medical help immediately.
  • Some people have an allergic reaction within minutes of eating peanuts.
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