ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

centralization

gb/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ C1 process
1

concentrating control or activities

the act of putting control or important activities in one central place or under one main authority

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: centralization of [power/control/services/data]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse centralization with concentration in all contexts; centralization usually suggests a central authority, system, or place.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
consolidation (emphasizes combining separate parts into one system or organization) | concentration (emphasizes gathering power, activity, or resources in one place or group) | integration (emphasizes making separate systems work together, often without the same focus on central control)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
decentralization (the transfer of control or activity away from a central authority or location) | delegation (the giving of authority to lower levels or other people rather than keeping it central)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
increased centralization |greater centralization |political centralization |administrative centralization |data centralization |centralization of power |centralization of control |centralization of decision-making |oppose centralization |lead to centralization
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
government |business |organizations |management |technology
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The centralization of decision-making made the company faster in a crisis but less responsive to local customers.
  • Critics argued that the reform would lead to excessive centralization of power in the capital.
  • Data centralization helped the hospital network share patient records more efficiently.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The company chose centralization so that one team could make all major decisions.
  • Many people are worried about the centralization of power.
ਨਾਂਵ C1 state
2

centralized condition or system

a situation in which control or important functions are kept in one central place or authority

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: a high/low degree of centralization; the level of centralization in [something]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Use centralization as an uncountable noun in most contexts: “more centralization,” not usually “more centralizations.”
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
central control (more direct and easier to understand; focuses on control rather than the whole system) | centralized structure (refers specifically to the organizational arrangement) | hierarchy (suggests ranked levels of authority, not necessarily central control)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
decentralization (a condition in which authority or functions are spread among different units or places) | local autonomy (emphasizes the freedom of local units to make their own decisions)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
degree of centralization |level of centralization |high centralization |low centralization |organizational centralization |bureaucratic centralization |system centralization |centralization within an organization
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
government |business |organizations |systems
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The organization has a high degree of centralization, with most approvals handled at headquarters.
  • Centralization can reduce duplication, but it may also slow down responses to local problems.
  • The report compares levels of centralization across several European health systems.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • There is a lot of centralization in this company.
  • Centralization means local offices have less freedom.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
centralization
IPA
GB/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
cent - ral - iz - a - tion (5 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: centralization
  • Plural: centralization, centralizations
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

centralization of decision-making

1
/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv dɪsˈɪʒən mˈeɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase business

decisions made centrally

the practice of having important decisions made by one central person or group

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The centralization of decision-making reduced disagreements between regional offices.
  • Employees complained that the centralization of decision-making left managers with little flexibility.
  • During the emergency, the centralization of decision-making helped the airline respond quickly.

centralization of power

1
/sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase

power concentrated centrally

a situation where one central person, group, or institution gets more power

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The new constitution encouraged the centralization of power in the presidency.
  • Opposition leaders warned that the centralization of power would weaken local democracy.
  • Mergers often lead to the centralization of power at the top of the new organization.

data centralization

1
/dˈætə sˌɛntɹəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

data kept in one system

putting data from different places into one main system

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Data centralization gave the sales team a single view of each customer.
  • The company invested in data centralization before launching its new analytics platform.
  • Poor planning can make data centralization expensive and difficult to maintain.

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