ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

closeness

gb/klˈoʊsnəs/ us/klˈoʊsnəs/
B2 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ B2 relation
1

emotional connection and intimacy

a strong feeling of being emotionally close to someone

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: closeness between [people/groups]; closeness with [someone]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may overuse *closeness* where *close relationship* sounds more natural in conversation.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
intimacy (Often suggests private sharing and emotional or physical familiarity.) | bond (Emphasizes a lasting connection, often formed over time.) | rapport (Focuses on ease and mutual understanding, especially in conversation.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
distance (Emotional separation or lack of connection.) | estrangement (A serious breakdown of a relationship.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
emotional closeness |a sense of closeness |feel closeness |develop closeness |closeness between friends |closeness with her mother |build closeness |a feeling of closeness |deep closeness |unexpected closeness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
relationships |emotions |family |social_life
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Living together created a new closeness between them.
  • She missed the closeness she used to have with her sister.
  • Their shared experience brought a feeling of closeness to the whole team.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • I feel closeness with my best friend.
  • Family closeness is important to me.
ਨਾਂਵ B2 quantity
2

nearness in physical space

being near, not far away

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: closeness to [place/thing]; the closeness of [two things]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may say *the closeness with the station*; for distance, use *closeness to the station*.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
proximity (More formal; often used in writing or official contexts.) | nearness (Slightly more general and descriptive.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
distance (Being far away in space.) | remoteness (Being far from towns or people.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
closeness to the city |closeness to home |close enough |in close proximity |the closeness of the houses |geographical closeness |relative closeness |closeness to the beach |closeness to the office |closeness to public transport
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily_life |travel |places |space
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • We chose the hotel for its closeness to the airport.
  • The closeness of the chairs made it hard to move around.
  • Because of their closeness to the coast, the towns often flood in winter.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • I like this apartment for its closeness to my school.
ਨਾਂਵ C1 quantity
3

how similar two things are

how much two things are similar

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: the closeness of [two things]
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
similarity (The most general term for being alike.) | resemblance (Often used for visible or noticeable likeness.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
difference (A way in which things are not alike.) | dissimilarity (More formal; emphasizes lack of likeness.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
closeness of meaning |closeness of the two versions |closeness of the colors |remarkable closeness |striking closeness |a measure of closeness |closeness in style |closeness in tone |closeness of the results |closeness between the designs
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
language |learning |comparison
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Critics noted the closeness of the two melodies.
  • The closeness of their views surprised everyone.
  • It’s the closeness of the wording that makes plagiarism likely.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • I was surprised by the closeness of the two answers.
ਨਾਂਵ C1 quantity
4

how near to a target

how close something is to being correct

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: closeness to [a target/standard]; closeness of [an estimate/result]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse *closeness* (degree of being near) with *closing* (ending).
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
accuracy (Focuses on being correct (especially facts or measurements).) | precision (Often focuses on exactness and small variation; slightly more technical.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
inaccuracy (Not being correct.) | error (A specific mistake or wrong result.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
closeness to the truth |closeness to the target |closeness of the estimate |judge closeness |measure closeness |evaluate closeness |closeness of fit |closeness of the match |closeness to a standard |closeness to the original
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
education |science |business |numbers
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • They tested the model’s closeness to real-world results.
  • I was impressed by the closeness of her translation to the original.
  • Closeness to the target matters more than speed in this task.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • We checked the closeness of the answer to the correct number.
ਨਾਂਵ C1 property
5

tightness of fit or texture

how tight something is

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: the closeness of [a fit/weave/closure]
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
tightness (General word for being tight; can be physical or figurative.) | snugness (Usually positive, suggesting comfort as well as tight fit.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
looseness (Not tight; having extra space or slack.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
closeness of the fit |a close fit |closeness of the lid |closeness of the weave |closeness of the stitching |adjust the closeness |closeness around the waist |closeness of the seal |feel the closeness |the garment's closeness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily_life |clothing |materials
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The closeness of the collar made it uncomfortable in hot weather.
  • She checked the closeness of the jar lid before packing it.
  • The fabric’s closeness keeps out the wind.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The closeness of my shoes hurts my feet.
ਨਾਂਵ C1 quantity
6

how even a contest is

how small the difference is between winners and losers

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: the closeness of [a race/election/game]
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
tightness (Common in sports/politics for a close contest.) | narrowness (Emphasizes the small margin (often of a win or lead).)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
landslide (A very easy, one-sided win (especially in elections).) | rout (A decisive, one-sided win (often in sports).)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
closeness of the race |closeness of the election |the game’s closeness |remarkable closeness |unexpected closeness |reflect the closeness |the contest's closeness |a sign of closeness |closeness in the polls |closeness on the scoreboard
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
sports |politics |news
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The closeness of the election kept everyone watching until midnight.
  • Analysts were surprised by the closeness of the final score.
  • The polls suggest a closeness that could lead to a recount.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The closeness of the match made it exciting.
ਨਾਂਵ literary C2 property
7

unwillingness to spend money

not wanting to spend money

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: closeness about/with [money]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
This sense is uncommon in modern English; *stinginess* or *being tight with money* is usually clearer.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
stinginess (Clear modern word for not wanting to spend or give.) | miserliness (Stronger and more judgmental; suggests extreme stinginess.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
generosity (Willingness to give or spend freely.) | openhandedness (A warm, giving kind of generosity.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
closeness with money |his closeness |mean closeness |financial closeness |complain about her closeness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
money |personality
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • His closeness with money annoyed his friends.
  • She later regretted her closeness when she refused to help.
  • They criticized the company’s closeness over basic safety spending.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
closeness
IPA
GB/klˈoʊsnəs/
US/klˈoʊsnəs/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
close - ness (2 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (close)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: closeness
  • Plural: closeness
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Core family
close adjective A1 closely adverb A2
Advanced or less common
closure noun B2
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

a sense of closeness

1
/ə sˈɛns əv klˈoʊsnəs/
fixed phrase

feeling emotionally connected

a feeling that you are close to someone

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Working side by side gave them a sense of closeness.
  • The reunion brought back a sense of closeness with old friends.
  • Shared meals can create a sense of closeness in a team.

closeness between [people/groups]

1
/klˈoʊsnəs bɪtwˈin pˈipəlɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase

mutual emotional connection

a strong connection that two people share

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • There’s a special closeness between twins.
  • The crisis created closeness between neighbors who barely spoke before.
  • They tried to rebuild the closeness between the two communities.

closeness to [place/thing]

1
/klˈoʊsnəs tə plˈeɪsθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

nearness to a place

being near a place or thing

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • We liked the neighborhood for its closeness to parks and cafés.
  • Closeness to the train line can affect property prices.
  • They chose the venue for its closeness to downtown.

closeness with [someone]

1
/klˈoʊsnəs wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

personal bond with someone

a close relationship with someone

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • He valued his closeness with his grandfather.
  • Over time, she felt a growing closeness with her new colleagues.
  • They talked openly, which increased their closeness with each other.

the closeness of the race/election

1
/ðə klˈoʊsnəs əv ðə ɹˈeɪsˈiˈɛlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase

very small winning margin

how even the competition is

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The closeness of the race led to a recount.
  • Because of the closeness of the election, both sides declared victory early.
  • Commentators focused on the closeness of the contest in key districts.

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