ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

encumber

gb/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/ us/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
C1 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਕਿਰਿਆ formal C1 action
1

burden or hinder movement/action

To make it harder for someone or something to move or do something because of a burden.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: encumber [someone/something] (with/by [something])
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes use *encumber* where *annoy* or *disturb* is meant; *encumber* is about being weighed down or held back.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
burden (General term for loading someone with a heavy weight or responsibility.) | hinder (Emphasizes slowing progress or making action difficult.) | impede (More formal; focuses on blocking movement or progress.) | weigh down (Often physical or strongly metaphorical, highlighting heaviness.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
free (To remove obstacles so movement or action is easy.) | unburden (To remove a load of responsibility or worry.) | unencumber (Direct opposite; to remove constraints or burdens.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
encumbered by luggage |encumbered with bags |encumbered by responsibilities |encumbered with obligations |encumbered by bureaucracy |encumbered by rules |heavily encumbered |encumbered movement |encumbered schedule |encumbered by paperwork
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily_life |work |movement
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Encumbered by two suitcases, she struggled to get up the stairs.
  • Old approval processes can encumber innovation and slow decisions.
  • Try not to encumber the team with unnecessary paperwork.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • He was encumbered with heavy bags.
  • Too many rules can encumber a project.
ਕਿਰਿਆ business C1 action
2

burden with debt or costs

To give someone so much debt or cost that it becomes a problem.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: encumber [someone/organization] with [debt/costs/loans]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse *encumber* with *endanger*; *encumber* focuses on being tied down by obligations, especially financial ones.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
saddle (Often used with debt; slightly informal compared with *encumber*.) | burden (Less specifically financial; can refer to any heavy responsibility.) | load (Highlights the weight of the financial obligation.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
clear (To remove debt or obligations (e.g., clear a debt).) | pay off (To eliminate a debt by paying it.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
encumbered with debt |encumbered by loans |encumbered by interest payments |encumber the budget |encumbered balance |encumbered funds |encumbered with liabilities |financially encumbered |encumbered by costs |encumber future earnings
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
money |business |personal_finance
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The expansion plan encumbered the company with more debt than it could handle.
  • She refused to encumber herself with a long-term loan.
  • High interest rates can encumber small businesses with expensive repayments.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • They were encumbered with debt.
  • He did not want to encumber himself with a loan.
ਕਿਰਿਆ legal C2 action
3

place a legal claim on property

To put a legal claim or restriction on property, like a mortgage or lien.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: encumber [property/title/asset] with [a mortgage/lien/easement]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In legal contexts, *encumber* does not mean simply 'occupy' or 'use'; it means placing a legal burden on ownership.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
place a lien on (More specific; refers to one common type of encumbrance.) | mortgage (Specific method of encumbering property as security for a loan.) | attach (Legal/official; can mean applying a claim or seizure to property.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
release (To remove a legal claim or restriction (e.g., release a lien).) | clear (To make a title or property free of claims or restrictions.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
encumbered property |encumbered title |encumber real estate |encumber an asset |encumbered by a lien |encumbered by a mortgage |encumbered by an easement |free of encumbrances |title is encumbered |encumber the land
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
law |real_estate |business
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The property is encumbered by a lien from an unpaid contractor.
  • The bank agreed to encumber the house with a mortgage as collateral for the loan.
  • They discovered an easement that encumbered the land and limited construction.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The house was encumbered by a mortgage.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
encumber
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
US/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
en - cum - ber (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cum)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Verb
  • Base: encumber
  • 3rd Person Singular: encumbers
  • Present Participle: encumbering
  • Past: encumbered
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
encumbers verb encumbering verb encumbered verb
Core family
cumbersome adjective
Related words
encumbrance noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unencumbered adjective C1
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

be encumbered by

1
/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase formal

be held back by something

To be slowed or limited because of something.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The project was encumbered by constant changes in requirements.
  • The athlete’s movement was encumbered by a heavy brace.
  • Small businesses are often encumbered by complex regulations.

be encumbered with

1
/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase formal

be burdened by something

To have something heavy or difficult that slows you down.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • He was encumbered with shopping bags and couldn’t open the door.
  • The department is encumbered with outdated procedures.
  • By the end of the year, the firm was encumbered with debt.

encumber yourself with

1
/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase formal

take on a burden

To choose to take on something heavy or difficult, like debt.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Don’t encumber yourself with debts you can’t repay.
  • She didn’t want to encumber herself with management duties.
  • It’s easy to encumber yourself with commitments that leave no free time.

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