ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

gravitational

gb/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl/ us/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl/
C1 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
adjective technical C1 property
1

relating to the force of gravity

connected with gravity (the force that pulls things down or together).

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: gravitational + [noun]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse gravitational (about gravity) with gravitation (the force/process itself) or gravitating (moving toward).
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
gravity-related (More informal and explanatory than gravitational.) | gravity-driven (Emphasizes being caused by gravity.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
non-gravitational (Not caused by or related to gravity.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
gravitational pull |gravitational force |gravitational field |gravitational attraction |gravitational waves |gravitational constant |gravitational energy |gravitational potential |gravitational effects |gravitational acceleration
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
science |physics |space
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The satellite stays in orbit because of Earth's gravitational force.
  • Scientists measured tiny gravitational effects near the mountain.
  • In deep space, gravitational attraction between small objects can still matter over time.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Gravity is a gravitational force.
  • The moon has a gravitational pull on Earth.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
gravitational
IPA
GB/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl/
US/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
grav - it - a - tion - al (5 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Adjective
  • Base: gravitational
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Core family
gravity noun B1
Related words
gravitate verb B2 gravitation noun C1
Advanced or less common
gravitationally adverb C1
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

gravitational attraction

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl ətɹˈækʃən/
fixed phrase technical

mutual pull between masses

the way two masses pull toward each other.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Gravitational attraction between the planets slightly changes their orbits over time.
  • Even small bodies exert gravitational attraction on each other.
  • The simulation modeled gravitational attraction across the entire system.

gravitational constant

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl kˈɑnstənt/
fixed phrase technical

constant G in gravity equations

a number used in formulas to calculate gravity.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The gravitational constant, G, is needed to compute the force between two masses.
  • Measuring the gravitational constant precisely is surprisingly difficult.
  • Their model used the accepted value of the gravitational constant.

gravitational field

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl fˈild/
fixed phrase technical

region where gravity acts

the area around something where gravity pulls objects.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • A planet creates a gravitational field that extends far into space.
  • The astronaut moved into a weaker gravitational field as the ship climbed.
  • Physicists describe the gravitational field using equations rather than direct measurement of 'pull' everywhere.

gravitational force

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl fˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase technical

force of attraction between masses

the force that makes two masses pull toward each other.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon keeps the Moon in orbit.
  • At that distance, the gravitational force is extremely small but not zero.
  • Their calculation compared gravitational force with electrical force.

gravitational lensing

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl lˈɛnsɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

bending of light by gravity

when gravity bends light like a lens.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Astronomers used gravitational lensing to study a very distant galaxy.
  • The cluster’s mass produced strong gravitational lensing, creating arcs of light.
  • Gravitational lensing can reveal the presence of dark matter.

gravitational potential energy

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl pətˈɛnʃəl ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase technical

energy from an object’s height

energy an object has because it is high up.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • When you lift a book, you increase its gravitational potential energy.
  • As the roller coaster climbs, it stores more gravitational potential energy.
  • The system converts gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy as the object falls.

gravitational pull

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl pˈʊl/
fixed phrase technical

the attracting force of gravity

the force that pulls things because of gravity.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The moon's gravitational pull causes ocean tides on Earth.
  • Farther from Earth, the spacecraft felt less gravitational pull.
  • A black hole has such strong gravitational pull that even light cannot escape.

gravitational waves

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃənəl wˈeɪvz/
fixed phrase technical

ripples in spacetime from gravity

very small waves in space caused by big events in the universe.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The observatory announced the first direct detection of gravitational waves.
  • Two colliding black holes can produce powerful gravitational waves.
  • The signal was so faint that researchers needed extremely sensitive instruments.

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