ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

jurisprudence

gb/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/ us/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
C2 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ formal C2 abstract
1

theoretical study of law

the study of what law is, how legal systems work, and why laws have authority

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: jurisprudence; [type] jurisprudence; a course in jurisprudence
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse jurisprudence with jurisdiction, which means a court's legal power or area of authority. Jurisprudence is usually uncountable.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
legal theory (a clear modern term for the academic study of law and legal principles) | philosophy of law (emphasizes abstract philosophical questions about law) | legal philosophy (near synonym, often more transparent to learners)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
study jurisprudence |teach jurisprudence |a course in jurisprudence |a jurisprudence seminar |schools of jurisprudence |theories of jurisprudence |modern jurisprudence |general jurisprudence |normative jurisprudence |legal jurisprudence
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
law |philosophy |education
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • A jurisprudence seminar might ask whether law depends on morality.
  • Her research in jurisprudence focuses on how judges justify legal rules.
  • Students of jurisprudence read both legal cases and philosophy.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Jurisprudence is the study of law and its principles.
  • He teaches jurisprudence at a law school.
ਨਾਂਵ legal C2 abstract
2

body of legal doctrine

the set of important legal decisions and ideas used by courts in a certain area of law

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [court/area/country]'s jurisprudence; jurisprudence on [issue]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In this sense, jurisprudence usually means a body of legal doctrine, not one single court decision.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
case law (focuses especially on court decisions rather than broader legal principles) | legal doctrine (emphasizes the rules and principles developed from legal authorities) | precedent (usually refers to an earlier decision or rule that guides later cases) | body of law (broader and less specialized)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
legislation (law made by lawmakers, contrasted with doctrine developed through courts and interpretation) | statute law (written law enacted by a legislature, contrasted with case-based legal doctrine)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
constitutional jurisprudence |Supreme Court jurisprudence |human rights jurisprudence |First Amendment jurisprudence |criminal jurisprudence |privacy jurisprudence |settled jurisprudence |established jurisprudence |evolving jurisprudence |recent jurisprudence
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
law |courts |government |politics
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The decision marked a shift in the court's jurisprudence on privacy.
  • Lawyers relied on decades of employment-discrimination jurisprudence.
  • The article compares French and German jurisprudence on liability.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The court's jurisprudence has changed over time.
  • Lawyers study the jurisprudence on free speech.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
jurisprudence
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
US/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
jur - is - pru - dence (4 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 3rd syllable (pru)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: jurisprudence
  • Plural: jurisprudence
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

analytical jurisprudence

1
/ˌænəlˈɪtɪkəl d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase technical

analysis of legal concepts

legal philosophy that asks what law is and what its basic concepts mean

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Analytical jurisprudence examines concepts such as rights, duties, authority, and validity.
  • Hart's work is central to twentieth-century analytical jurisprudence.

comparative jurisprudence

1
/kəmpˈɛɹɪtɪv d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase formal

comparison of legal systems

the study of how different legal systems are similar or different

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Comparative jurisprudence helps lawyers understand how different legal traditions solve similar problems.
  • The program includes courses in comparative jurisprudence and international law.

constitutional jurisprudence

1
/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase legal

constitutional legal doctrine

the main court decisions and rules about what a constitution means

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The case is a turning point in modern constitutional jurisprudence.
  • Scholars disagree about how originalism has shaped U.S. constitutional jurisprudence.

feminist jurisprudence

1
/fˈɛmɪnɪst d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase formal

feminist legal theory

legal theory that studies law in relation to women, gender, and equality

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Feminist jurisprudence asks how legal rules can reinforce gender inequality.
  • Her book is a major contribution to feminist jurisprudence.

islamic jurisprudence

1
/ɪzlˈɑmɪk d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase formal

Islamic legal interpretation

the study and interpretation of Islamic law

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The seminar compares four Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence.
  • Questions about finance are often discussed within Islamic jurisprudence.

medical jurisprudence

1
/mˈɛdɪkəl d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase technical

law relating to medicine

the study of legal questions connected with medicine

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Medical jurisprudence deals with legal questions involving medical practice, evidence, and responsibility.
  • Historically, medical jurisprudence linked forensic medicine with the law.

normative jurisprudence

1
/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase technical

values in legal theory

legal theory that asks what laws should be like and how they should be judged

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Normative jurisprudence considers what laws should be and when legal authority is justified.
  • Debates about punishment often belong to normative jurisprudence.

sociological jurisprudence

1
/sˌoʊsiəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl d͡ʒˌʊɹɪspɹˈudəns/
fixed phrase technical

law in social context

legal theory that studies how law works in society

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Sociological jurisprudence influenced legal reform movements in the early twentieth century.
  • The article uses sociological jurisprudence to examine how housing laws affect communities.

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