ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

laundering

gb/lˈɔndɚɪŋ/ us/lˈɔndɚɪŋ/
B2 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ legal C1 process
1

concealing illegal money

Hiding where illegal money came from so that it looks legal.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [money/assets/proceeds] laundering; laundering [money/assets/proceeds]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse laundering money with simply transferring or saving legal money; it involves hiding an illegal origin.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
cleaning (Informal metaphor for making illegal money appear legal.) | legitimization (Broader term; does not always imply crime.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
money laundering |anti-money-laundering rules |laundering scheme |laundering operation |laundering charges |laundering investigation |laundering network |laundering through shell companies |drug-money laundering |laundering of proceeds
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
crime |finance |law |business
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Prosecutors alleged laundering of drug profits through several restaurants.
  • The bank was fined for failing to detect laundering by organized crime groups.
  • New regulations target laundering through cryptocurrency exchanges.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The gang used fake companies for laundering.
  • She was arrested on laundering charges.
ਨਾਂਵ B2 process
2

washing clothes and linens

Washing clothes, sheets, or other cloth items.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [clothing/linen/textiles] laundering; laundering [clothes/sheets/uniforms]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In everyday speech, people more often say laundry or washing; laundering can sound more formal or technical for clothes.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
washing (More common and general in everyday speech.) | cleaning (Broader; can refer to many things, not only textiles.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
soiling (Making something dirty rather than cleaning it.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
commercial laundering |professional laundering |home laundering |machine laundering |linen laundering |laundering service |laundering instructions |regular laundering |laundering process |laundering facility
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily_life |clothing |housework |services
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The label says the jacket is suitable for machine laundering.
  • Hotels often outsource the laundering of sheets and towels.
  • Frequent laundering can fade dark clothes.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • This shirt needs gentle laundering.
  • The hotel pays a company for towel laundering.
ਨਾਂਵ C1 process
3

disguising questionable origins

Making something doubtful or dishonest look acceptable by hiding where it really came from.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [information/reputation/image/data] laundering; laundering [something] through [someone/something]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
This metaphor is usually negative; it suggests deliberate deception, not ordinary improvement or editing.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
whitewashing (Emphasizes hiding faults or wrongdoing.) | legitimization (Broader and more neutral; may not imply deception.) | rebranding (Often commercial and less strongly deceptive.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
exposure (Revealing the true origin or nature of something.) | debunking (Showing that a claim or story is false or misleading.) | transparency (Openness rather than concealment.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
information laundering |reputation laundering |image laundering |credibility laundering |source laundering |evidence laundering |laundering propaganda |laundering rumors |laundering through intermediaries |laundering stolen data
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
media |politics |business |public_relations
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Critics accused the website of laundering conspiracy theories into mainstream news.
  • The sponsorship deal was dismissed as reputation laundering for the regime.
  • The network helped with the laundering of stolen data by presenting it as a public-interest leak.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The report called the campaign a form of image laundering.
  • The group was accused of laundering false stories.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
laundering
IPA
GB/lˈɔndɚɪŋ/
US/lˈɔndɚɪŋ/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
laun - der - ing (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (laun)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: laundering
  • Plural: laundering, launderings
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

anti-money laundering

1
/ˈæntaɪ mˈʌni lˈɔndɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase legal

preventing illegal financial concealment

Rules and checks that stop people from hiding illegal money.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The bank hired more anti-money laundering specialists.
  • New anti-money laundering rules require companies to verify customers.
  • She completed an anti-money laundering training course before starting work.

information laundering

1
/ˌɪnfɔɹmˈeɪʃən lˈɔndɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase

making false information credible

Making false or biased information look trustworthy by passing it through other sources.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Researchers described the campaign as information laundering through local news sites.
  • The rumor moved from anonymous posts to blogs and then to television, a classic case of information laundering.
  • The report warned that social media accounts were being used for information laundering.

reputation laundering

1
/ɹˌɛpjətˈeɪʃən lˈɔndɚɪŋ/
fixed phrase

improving a damaged public image

Trying to make a bad reputation look better by using respectable partners or activities.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Human rights groups called the international sports event an exercise in reputation laundering.
  • Critics said the donation was reputation laundering, not real accountability.
  • The company was accused of using museum sponsorships for reputation laundering.

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