marginalization
gb/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/ us/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
C1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ
formal
C1
process
1
Exclusion from full participation
the unfair treatment of people as if they are not important, so they have less power or fewer opportunities
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
marginalization of [someone/a group]; [someone/a group] experiences/faces marginalization
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse marginalization with migration; marginalization is about exclusion or reduced importance, not moving from one place to another.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
exclusion (more general; being kept out of a group, place, or opportunity)
|
sidelining (emphasizes being pushed away from influence or attention)
|
disenfranchisement (often political or legal; loss of rights or effective power)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
inclusion (being accepted and allowed to participate fully)
|
empowerment (gaining power, confidence, or control instead of being pushed aside)
|
integration (being brought into full participation in society or a group)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
social marginalization
|economic marginalization
|political marginalization
|racial marginalization
|the marginalization of minorities
|experience marginalization
|face marginalization
|combat marginalization
|reduce marginalization
|prevent marginalization
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
social_issues
|politics
|equality
|human_rights
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The report describes the long-term marginalization of Indigenous communities in the region.
- Poverty and discrimination can reinforce the marginalization of people with disabilities.
- The organization works to reduce the social marginalization of young migrants.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Marginalization makes some people feel that they do not belong.
- The program helps groups that face marginalization.
ਨਾਂਵ
formal
C1
process
2
Making something less important
the act of making a person, idea, issue, or group seem less important
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
marginalization of [someone/something]; [someone/something]'s marginalization
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Marginalization usually suggests an unfair or negative loss of importance, not just a neutral change in ranking.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
sidelining (common and direct; being kept away from the main action or decisions)
|
relegation (suggests being moved to a lower or less important position)
|
downgrading (more administrative or evaluative; reducing status or priority)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
prioritization (making something more important or urgent)
|
prominence (a state of being important, noticeable, or influential)
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centralization (moving something toward the center of control or attention)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
gradual marginalization
|increasing marginalization
|the marginalization of an issue
|the marginalization of a party
|the marginalization of a voice
|risk of marginalization
|political marginalization
|cultural marginalization
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
politics
|media
|business
|communication
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- Critics complained about the marginalization of science in the policy debate.
- The new strategy led to the marginalization of several smaller departments.
- Some analysts see the party's decline as a result of its gradual marginalization in national politics.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The issue suffered marginalization in the debate.
- The small team worried about its marginalization inside the company.
ਨਾਂਵ
technical
C2
process
3
Summing out variables statistically
a statistical method for removing a variable from a calculation by adding or integrating over its possible values
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
marginalization over [a variable]; marginalization of [a variable]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
This technical meaning is different from the social meaning; it does not refer to unfair treatment.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
summing out (informal technical term, especially for discrete variables)
|
integration (broader term; applies when continuous variables are integrated over)
|
variable elimination (related computational method, not always identical)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
conditioning (uses a fixed or observed value of a variable instead of summing or integrating it out)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
marginalization over variables
|exact marginalization
|numerical marginalization
|analytical marginalization
|perform marginalization
|marginalization integral
|marginalization step
|Bayesian marginalization
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
statistics
|mathematics
|probability
|data_science
|machine_learning
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The model computes the final prediction by marginalization over the hidden states.
- For continuous variables, marginalization usually involves integration rather than simple summation.
- Bayesian inference often requires marginalization of nuisance parameters.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- In statistics, marginalization can remove a variable from the formula.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
marginalization
IPA
GB/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
US/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
mar - gin - al - iz - a - tion (6 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: marginalization
- Plural: marginalizations
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
ਇਸ ਦਾਖਲੇ ਨਾਲ ਹਾਲੇ ਕੋਈ ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੋੜੀ ਗਈ।