ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

narrator

gb/nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/ us/nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
B2 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 5300
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ B2 entity
1

Person or voice telling a story

The person or voice that tells the story in a book, movie, or other show.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: the/a narrator of [a book/film/story]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes use "narrator" to mean any person speaking in real life, for example in a normal conversation or a class presentation. In everyday situations, "speaker" or "presenter" is more natural. Another common confusion is between "author" and "narrator": the author writes the book, while the narrator is the voice that tells the story inside the book or film and may be a character.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
storyteller (More general and often suggests live or oral telling, not specifically tied to books or films.) | voice-over (Used especially in film and video for the recorded voice that explains or comments on the images.) | commentator (Common for sports or news; describes events but usually in real time, not in a fictional story.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
listener (Focuses on the person who receives the story, the opposite role of the one who tells it.) | audience (Refers collectively to the people watching or listening, not the one speaking.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
the narrator of the story |film narrator |off-screen narrator |narrator's voice |voice-over narrator |story narrator
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
literature |media |storytelling |arts_entertainment |communication
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The narrator describes the town in rich, poetic detail.
  • In the documentary, the narrator explains the science behind the experiment.
  • The film uses a child narrator to make the story feel more personal.
  • As the chapter begins, the narrator shifts from the past to the present.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The narrator tells us what happens in the book.
  • At the start of the movie, the narrator speaks about the city.
  • The narrator has a deep, calm voice.
  • The narrator of the story is an old man.
ਨਾਂਵ literary C1 entity
2

Narrative voice as a literary device

The special voice or "person" inside a story that tells us what happens, which is not always the same as the real writer.

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: an [adjective] narrator in [a novel/story]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners often think the narrator always equals the author. In many literary discussions, "narrator" is treated as a separate voice or character, even in first-person stories. Another confusion is between the narrator and the main character: the narrator may be a side character or even unnamed, and in some texts there may be more than one narrator.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
narrative voice (Highlights the stylistic and tonal qualities of the narrator as a literary device.) | narrative persona (Stresses that the narrator is a created "person" or mask used by the author.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
author (Refers to the real person who writes the work, contrasted with the constructed narrative voice inside the text.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
unreliable narrator |first-person narrator |third-person narrator |omniscient narrator |narrator's perspective |narrator's point of view
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
literature |education |storytelling |arts_entertainment |communication
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The novel's unreliable narrator forces the reader to question every event.
  • By choosing a child narrator, the author creates a sense of innocence and confusion.
  • The first-person narrator never reveals his real name, which adds mystery.
  • An omniscient narrator allows the story to move smoothly between characters' inner thoughts.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • In this book, the narrator is not the author.
  • The narrator in the story may lie to the reader.
  • The teacher asked us if we trust the narrator.
  • This story uses a first-person narrator who says "I".
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
narrator
IPA
GB/nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
US/nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
nar - rat - or (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (nar)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: narrator
  • Plural: narrators
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
narrators noun
Core family
narrate verb C1 narration noun B2 narrative noun B2
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

first-person narrator

1
/fˈɚst pˈɚsən nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
fixed phrase

Narrator who speaks as “I”

A narrator who tells the story using "I" or "we" and is a character in the story.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The novel uses a first-person narrator to create intimacy.
  • With a first-person narrator, the reader only knows what that character knows.
  • The teacher asked us to rewrite the scene with a first-person narrator.

omniscient narrator

1
/ɑmnˈɪʃənt nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
fixed phrase

All-knowing third-person narrator

A third-person narrator who knows everything in the story, including all characters' thoughts and secret actions.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • An omniscient narrator can explain the history of the entire world in a few paragraphs.
  • The novel begins with an omniscient narrator but later narrows to one character's mind.
  • Writers today often avoid an omniscient narrator to create a more limited, realistic view.

third-person narrator

1
/θˈɚd pˈɚsən nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
fixed phrase

Outside narrator using “he/she/they”

A narrator who is not a character in the story and talks about the characters using "he", "she", or "they".

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Most classic novels are told by a third-person narrator.
  • A third-person narrator can move quickly between different places and characters.
  • The story shifts from a first-person to a third-person narrator in the final chapter.

unreliable narrator

1
/ˌʌnɹɪlˈaɪəbəl nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
fixed phrase

Narrator who cannot be trusted

A narrator who does not tell the story in a fully true or clear way, so the reader cannot fully trust what they say.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The twist ending reveals that the book has an unreliable narrator.
  • An unreliable narrator makes the reader work harder to find the real story.
  • Film critics praised the use of an unreliable narrator to create suspense.

unreliable narrator

1
/ˌʌnɹɪlˈaɪəbəl nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
fixed phrase

storyteller you cannot fully trust

A narrator who may not tell the truth or may be wrong.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The novel uses an unreliable narrator, so the reader has to question every detail.
  • Halfway through the film, you realize the narrator has been unreliable all along.

voice-over narrator

1
/vˈɔɪs ˈoʊvɚ nˈɛɹeɪtɚ/
fixed phrase

Narrator speaking over images

A person whose voice we hear explaining or telling a story while we watch pictures in a film or video.

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The documentary relies on a voice-over narrator to connect the interviews.
  • A voice-over narrator introduces each chapter of the series.
  • They hired a famous actor to be the voice-over narrator for the commercial.

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