retrospect
gb/ɹˈɛtɹəspˌɛkt/ us/ɹˈɛtɹəspˌɛkt/
C1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ
formal
C1
process
1
looking back on the past
thinking about something that happened in the past
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
(often) in retrospect; a retrospect on/of [event/period]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners often use *retrospect* where *retrospective* (adjective) is needed (e.g., a retrospective view).
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
reflection (More general; can be about any topic, not only the past.)
|
hindsight (Emphasizes understanding something clearly only after it happened.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
foresight (Thinking ahead about the future, not back at the past.)
|
anticipation (Expecting something before it happens.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
in retrospect
|with the benefit of retrospect
|a retrospect on the decade
|a retrospect of the war years
|in retrospect, it seems
|looking back in retrospect
|a brief retrospect
|a personal retrospect
|historical retrospect
|retrospect and evaluation
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
thinking
|time
|emotions
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- In retrospect, I should have asked more questions before I accepted the offer.
- The book is a candid retrospect on her early years in politics.
- His speech included a short retrospect of the company’s first decade.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- In retrospect, that was a good decision.
- She wrote a retrospect about her childhood.
ਕਿਰਿਆ
literary
C2
action
2
think back on past events
to think about the past
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[someone] retrospect(s) on [event/period]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
This verb is rare in modern English; people usually say *reflect (on)* or *look back (on)* instead.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
reflect (Much more common and natural in everyday English.)
|
look back (More conversational; often used in spoken English.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
look ahead (Focuses on the future rather than the past.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
retrospect on the past
|retrospect about earlier years
|retrospected on his mistakes
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
thinking
|time
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- In later life, she often retreated to the garden to retrospect on her choices.
- He retrospected on his first years as a teacher with a mix of pride and regret.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
retrospect
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛtɹəspˌɛkt/
US/ɹˈɛtɹəspˌɛkt/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
ret - ro - spect (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (ret)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: retrospect
- Plural: retrospect
Verb
- Base: retrospect
- 3rd Person Singular: retrospects
- Present Participle: retrospecting
- Past: retrospected
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
in retrospect
1/ˈɪn ɹˈɛtɹəspˌɛkt/
fixed phrase
looking back and rethinking
when you think about the past now
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- In retrospect, the warning signs were obvious.
- It felt like a disaster at the time, but in retrospect it taught me a lot.
- In retrospect, we should have taken the earlier flight.
in retrospect
1/ˈɪn ɹˈɛtɹəspˌɛkt/
fixed phrase
thinking back with hindsight
now, looking back at the past
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- In retrospect, I should have asked more questions before agreeing.
- It seemed like a good idea then, but in retrospect it was a mistake.
- In retrospect, the warning signs were obvious.