ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

robustly

gb/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli/ us/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli/
C1 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
adverb C1 property
1

in a strong, energetic way

in a strong and energetic way

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [someone] [does something] robustly
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes use it where simple adverbs like “strongly” or “loudly” sound more natural.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
vigorously (Often emphasizes energetic movement or effort.) | strongly (More general; less physical than robustly.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
weakly (Without strength or energy.) | feebly (Suggests a lack of power, often due to illness or age.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
laugh robustly |grow robustly |walk robustly |exercise robustly |work robustly |play robustly |sing robustly |respond robustly
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
health |daily_life |body_and_movement
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • She laughed robustly at the joke and wiped tears from her eyes.
  • After a few weeks of sunshine, the plants began to grow robustly.
  • He strode robustly up the hill despite the heavy backpack.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The baby is growing robustly.
  • He laughed robustly.
adverb formal C1 property
2

in a firm, forceful way

in a strong and confident way

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [someone] [responds/argues/criticizes] robustly
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Often confused with “roughly” (meaning not smooth or approximate), which is unrelated.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
forcefully (Stresses strength and impact; can sound more aggressive.) | firmly (Stresses steadiness and resolve rather than energy.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
mildly (Without strong force or intensity.) | hesitantly (With uncertainty rather than confidence.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
respond robustly |argue robustly |criticize robustly |debate robustly |contest robustly |defend robustly |reject robustly |challenge robustly
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
communication |work |politics
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The minister robustly denied the allegations in a press conference.
  • She robustly challenged the claim that the project was a waste of money.
  • The committee robustly criticized the report for ignoring safety risks.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • He robustly denied it.
  • She robustly defended her plan.
adverb technical C2 property
3

in a reliable, resilient way

in a way that stays strong and works well even when conditions change

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [system/model/process] [works/performs/handles] robustly
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In tech/business writing, “robustly” usually refers to reliability, not physical strength.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
reliably (Focuses on consistent functioning more than strength.) | resiliently (Highlights the ability to recover from problems or shocks.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
fragilely (Easily broken or disrupted.) | unreliably (Not consistent or dependable.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
perform robustly |work robustly |operate robustly |handle robustly |scale robustly |robustly designed |robustly implemented |robustly tested |robustly optimized |robustly supported
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
technology |business |science
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The software handles missing data robustly and produces stable results.
  • Their supply chain performed robustly even during the disruption.
  • The device was engineered to operate robustly in extreme temperatures.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The system works robustly.
  • The app performs robustly under load.
adverb C1 property
4

with rich, strong flavor

with a strong, rich taste

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: [food/drink] is robustly [flavored/seasoned]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
More natural with “flavored/seasoned” or taste words; not usually used for sweetness alone.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
richly (Emphasizes fullness and depth, sometimes with sweetness or fat.) | strongly (More general and less descriptive than robustly.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
mildly (Gentle, not strong in flavor.) | blandly (Lacking strong or interesting taste.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
robustly flavored |robustly seasoned |robustly spiced |robustly bitter |robustly malty
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
food_and_drink
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The stew was robustly seasoned with garlic and smoked paprika.
  • This coffee is robustly flavored and pairs well with milk.
  • They served a robustly spiced curry with rice.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The soup is robustly seasoned.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
robustly
IPA
GB/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli/
US/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
ro - bustly (2 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bustly)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: robustly
  • Plural: robustlies
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ

robustly challenge

1
/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli t͡ʃˈælɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase formal

question or dispute strongly

to disagree strongly and ask for proof

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Several scientists robustly challenged the study’s conclusions.
  • She robustly challenged the assumption that prices would keep rising.
  • The opposition robustly challenged the proposed law.

robustly defend

1
/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli dɪfˈɛnd/
fixed phrase formal

defend strongly and confidently

to defend strongly

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • She robustly defended her decision during the interview.
  • The company robustly defended its safety record.
  • He robustly defended his colleague against the accusation.

robustly support

1
/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli səpˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase formal

support strongly and reliably

to support strongly

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The data robustly supports the conclusion that the policy reduced accidents.
  • Their platform robustly supports multiple languages and currencies.
  • Several witnesses robustly supported her version of events.

robustly test

1
/ɹˌoʊbˈʌstli tˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

test thoroughly under stress

to test very thoroughly

ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The team robustly tested the new feature before release.
  • We robustly tested the model against noisy data.
  • The equipment must be robustly tested for use in the field.

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