robustness
gb/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/ us/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
C1
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ
C1
property
1
Ability to withstand difficulty
The strength of something that allows it to continue working well even when there are problems.
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the robustness of [something]; [something]'s robustness; robustness against/to [stress, change, failure]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Robustness is usually uncountable: say "the robustness of the system," not usually "a robustness." The adjective is "robust."
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
resilience (emphasizes recovering or continuing after shocks)
|
durability (emphasizes lasting without damage over time)
|
reliability (emphasizes consistent performance)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
fragility (being easily damaged, disrupted, or broken)
|
vulnerability (being open to harm, failure, or attack)
|
weakness (lack of strength or resistance)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
system robustness
|financial robustness
|economic robustness
|operational robustness
|institutional robustness
|network robustness
|software robustness
|design robustness
|improve robustness
|test robustness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
systems
|business
|technology
|planning
|reliability
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The robustness of the power grid is tested every hurricane season.
- Investors questioned the robustness of the company's supply chain.
- The new policy was praised for its robustness in the face of legal challenges.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- We need to improve the robustness of the app.
- Robustness helps a system survive problems.
ਨਾਂਵ
C1
property
2
Physical strength and durability
Physical strength that makes something or someone hard to damage or weaken.
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the robustness of [an object, material, body, plant, animal]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
For people, "strength" or "good health" is often more natural in everyday speech; "robustness" sounds more formal or analytical.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
sturdiness (emphasizes a solid build and resistance to damage)
|
hardiness (often used for plants, animals, or people who tolerate difficult conditions)
|
toughness (more everyday and physical, sometimes less formal)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
fragility (being easily broken or damaged)
|
delicacy (being fine or sensitive rather than strong)
|
frailty (physical weakness, especially in a living being)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
physical robustness
|mechanical robustness
|structural robustness
|product robustness
|material robustness
|robustness and durability
|overall robustness
|engineered robustness
|long-term robustness
|natural robustness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
materials
|health
|engineering
|products
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The phone's robustness makes it popular with hikers and construction workers.
- Engineers increased the robustness of the frame without adding much weight.
- The plant is valued for its robustness in cold, dry climates.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The bag's robustness is important for travel.
- This material is known for its robustness.
ਨਾਂਵ
technical
C2
property
3
Stability of results or models
How well a result or model stays true when the researcher changes the method or data slightly.
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
robustness of [results/findings/model]; robustness to [outliers/assumptions/changes]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse "robustness" with "accuracy": a model can be accurate on one dataset but not robust under different conditions.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
stability (emphasizes not changing much under different conditions)
|
insensitivity (technical; emphasizes being little affected by changes or errors)
|
validity (broader; concerns whether a result or method is sound)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
sensitivity (being strongly affected by small changes or assumptions)
|
instability (changing unpredictably across conditions)
|
fragility (failing when assumptions or inputs change)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
statistical robustness
|model robustness
|robustness of results
|robustness of findings
|robustness to outliers
|robustness to assumptions
|robustness checks
|robustness tests
|robustness analysis
|assess robustness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
statistics
|research
|data_science
|science
|academia
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The robustness of the findings increased confidence in the study.
- A median is valued for its robustness to outliers.
- The team tested the model's robustness by changing the input data and assumptions.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The result showed robustness to small changes.
- Researchers checked the robustness of the model.
ਨਾਂਵ
C1
property
4
Richness of flavor or character
A strong, full, rich taste or smell.
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the robustness of [coffee/wine/sauce/flavor]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
This use is common in descriptions of coffee, wine, and food, but "richness" or "strong flavor" is more common in everyday conversation.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
richness (emphasizes depth and fullness of flavor)
|
fullness (emphasizes a complete, rounded taste or character)
|
strength (more general and less descriptive)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
mildness (a gentle or weak flavor rather than a strong one)
|
thinness (lack of body or depth in flavor)
|
delicacy (subtle lightness rather than forceful richness)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
flavor robustness
|aromatic robustness
|full-bodied robustness
|pleasant robustness
|earthy robustness
|the wine's robustness
|the coffee's robustness
|soften the robustness
|balance the robustness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
food
|drink
|taste
|wine
|coffee
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The dark roast has a pleasant robustness without tasting bitter.
- The wine's robustness makes it a good match for grilled meat.
- A little cream softened the sauce's robustness.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- I like the robustness of this coffee.
- The soup has a nice robustness.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
robustness
IPA
GB/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
US/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
ro - bust - ness (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bust)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
- Base: robustness
- Plural: robustness, robustnesses
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
robustness analysis
1/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs ænˈælɪsɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
Analysis of stability
An analysis that studies whether a model or result changes a lot when its conditions are changed.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The report includes a robustness analysis of the climate model.
- Robustness analysis showed that the investment plan was sensitive to fuel prices.
- Before adopting the policy, the agency requested a robustness analysis of the forecast.
robustness check
1/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs t͡ʃˈɛk/
fixed phrase
technical
Test of result stability
A test that checks whether a research result is still true after small changes in the method or data.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The authors ran a robustness check using a different measure of income.
- Several robustness checks confirmed the main conclusion of the paper.
- As a robustness check, we repeated the analysis without the largest cities.
robustness test
1/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs tˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
Single test of robustness
One test that checks whether something stays reliable when conditions change or become difficult.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The database passed the robustness test even when thousands of requests arrived at once.
- A simple robustness test revealed that the conclusion depended on one unusual case.
- The manufacturer added a new robustness test for extreme temperatures.
robustness testing
1/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs tˈɛstɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
Testing under difficult conditions
Testing something to see if it keeps working when conditions are hard or unexpected.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The team performed robustness testing before releasing the medical device.
- Robustness testing showed that the app handled bad network connections well.
- The software failed during robustness testing when it received unexpected input.