ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

sanitization

gb/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ C1 process
1

Making things hygienically safe

cleaning something in a way that reduces germs and makes it safe

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: sanitization of [something]; [place] sanitization
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Do not confuse sanitization with sterilization. Sterilization means destroying all microorganisms; sanitization usually means reducing them to a safe level.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
disinfection (often suggests killing more germs, usually with chemicals) | cleaning (broader and more everyday; may not imply germ reduction) | decontamination (more technical and often more thorough)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
contamination (the presence or introduction of germs or harmful substances) | soiling (making something dirty rather than clean)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
hand sanitization |surface sanitization |equipment sanitization |proper sanitization |routine sanitization |sanitization procedures |sanitization process |sanitization standards |sanitization protocol |kitchen sanitization
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
health |cleaning |public_health |food_safety
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Regular sanitization of kitchen surfaces helps prevent the spread of bacteria.
  • The gym increased sanitization between classes.
  • Hand sanitization is required before entering the lab.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Good sanitization keeps the kitchen safe.
  • The school improved its sanitization procedures.
ਨਾਂਵ technical C1 process
2

Cleaning unsafe digital input

making user input or data safe for a computer program to use

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: sanitization of [input/data]; [input/data] sanitization
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In software, sanitization is not the same as validation: validation checks whether input is acceptable, while sanitization changes input to make it safer.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
filtering (emphasizes removing unwanted parts) | escaping (specifically means marking special characters so they are treated as text, not code) | data cleansing (often focuses on quality or consistency rather than security)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
raw input (data used before it has been cleaned or made safe) | unsanitized input (input that still contains unsafe or unwanted content)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
input sanitization |data sanitization |HTML sanitization |URL sanitization |query sanitization |form-field sanitization |server-side sanitization |client-side sanitization |sanitization library |sanitization routine
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
technology |software |cybersecurity |data
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The app failed because it displayed comments without proper sanitization.
  • Input sanitization helps prevent cross-site scripting attacks.
  • Sanitization should happen on the server, not only in the browser.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The website needs input sanitization.
  • Good sanitization can stop harmful code.
ਨਾਂਵ formal C1 process
3

Making content less troubling

changing information or a story to remove parts that may upset people or cause problems

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: sanitization of [content/history/report/story]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
This use is often negative; it can suggest that important facts have been hidden or softened.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
censorship (stronger; often involves official suppression) | whitewashing (more negative; suggests hiding faults or wrongdoing) | bowdlerization (formal; especially removing sexual, vulgar, or offensive material from a text) | expurgation (formal; removal of objectionable parts from a text)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
uncensored presentation (showing material without removing controversial or offensive parts) | frankness (direct, honest treatment rather than softened presentation)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
sanitization of history |sanitization of the report |sanitization of language |political sanitization |official sanitization |media sanitization |corporate sanitization |cultural sanitization |sanitized version |sanitized account
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
media |politics |publishing |communication
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Critics accused the museum of sanitization because the exhibit avoided the violence of colonialism.
  • The film's sanitization of the novel made the story less powerful.
  • Employees complained that the final report was a sanitization of what really happened.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The book's sanitization made the story less honest.
  • Some people disliked the sanitization of the old film.
ਨਾਂਵ technical C1 process
4

Securely removing sensitive data

removing private or secret information from files or devices so other people cannot see it

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: sanitization of [data/documents/devices]; [data/media/document] sanitization
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
In security, sanitization can mean secure deletion or redaction, not ordinary cleaning.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
data erasure (emphasizes deleting data from storage devices) | redaction (usually means removing or covering sensitive information in documents) | wiping (informal technical term for erasing data from a device) | data purging (suggests systematically removing data from a system)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
data retention (keeping data rather than removing it) | data exposure (allowing sensitive data to be revealed rather than safely removed)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
data sanitization |media sanitization |disk sanitization |document sanitization |metadata sanitization |secure sanitization |sanitization method |sanitization certificate |sanitization policy |drive sanitization
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
cybersecurity |privacy |business |documents |data
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Before donating old laptops, the company required full data sanitization.
  • Document sanitization removed names, comments, and hidden metadata from the files.
  • The audit found no proof of proper sanitization for the discarded hard drives.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The company used data sanitization before selling the computers.
  • Document sanitization removed private names.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
sanitization
IPA
GB/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
san - it - iz - a - tion (5 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (san)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: sanitization
  • Plural: sanitizations
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