ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ

stuffiness

gb/stˈʌfˌaɪns/ us/stˈʌfˌaɪns/
B2 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
ਨਾਂਵ B2 state
1

unpleasant lack of fresh air

an uncomfortable feeling because the air is not fresh

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: the stuffiness of [place]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse this with 'stuff' (things) or use 'stuffiness' when they mean general 'messiness' or 'fullness'.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
airlessness (focuses on lack of ventilation rather than comfort.) | staleness (emphasizes old, not-fresh air.) | mugginess (adds a sense of warm, humid heaviness.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
freshness (describes clean, fresh air.) | ventilation (the movement of fresh air through a space.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
the stuffiness of the room |indoor stuffiness |room stuffiness |office stuffiness |stifling stuffiness |summer stuffiness |reduce the stuffiness |combat the stuffiness |escape the stuffiness |complain about the stuffiness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
daily_life |home |weather |health
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The stuffiness in the meeting room got worse as more people arrived.
  • We opened the windows to get rid of the stuffiness.
  • The hotel lobby looked elegant, but the stuffiness made it hard to relax.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The room had a lot of stuffiness.
  • I opened a window because of the stuffiness.
ਨਾਂਵ B2 state
2

blocked nose feeling

a feeling that your nose is blocked

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: nasal stuffiness; stuffiness in [someone's] nose
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may say 'I have stuffiness' without specifying the nose; in this meaning it is usually 'nasal stuffiness' or 'stuffiness in my nose'.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
congestion (more general; can refer to nose or chest.) | blocked nose (more everyday and direct.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
clear breathing (breathing easily through an unblocked nose.) | clear sinuses (focuses on the absence of blockage.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
nasal stuffiness |sinus stuffiness |morning stuffiness |seasonal stuffiness |relieve stuffiness |persistent stuffiness |stuffiness and sneezing |cause stuffiness |feel stuffiness |stuffiness in my nose
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
health |body
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The medicine helped with my stuffiness, but I still had a sore throat.
  • Allergies can cause sneezing, itchy eyes, and nasal stuffiness.
  • I woke up with stuffiness and couldn’t breathe through my nose.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • I have stuffiness in my nose.
  • This spray helps my stuffiness.
ਨਾਂਵ C1 property
3

overly formal, stiff manner

behavior that is too formal and not relaxed

ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ: the stuffiness of [someone/something]; social stuffiness
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the physical air meaning; context usually makes it clear (people, rules, atmosphere at events).
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
formality (can be positive; 'stuffiness' is usually negative.) | primness (suggests moral strictness as well as formality.) | stiffness (emphasizes a lack of ease in behavior.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
informality (a relaxed, not-formal style.) | ease (a comfortable, natural manner.) | friendliness (a warm, welcoming attitude.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
social stuffiness |cultural stuffiness |institutional stuffiness |the stuffiness of the club |the stuffiness of the event |old-fashioned stuffiness |shake off the stuffiness |cut through the stuffiness |an air of stuffiness |escape the stuffiness
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
social |emotions |culture |work
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • Her jokes helped cut through the stuffiness of the formal dinner.
  • The new manager brought energy to a department known for its stuffiness.
  • Some people love the tradition; others find the ceremony’s stuffiness unbearable.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
  • The party had a feeling of stuffiness.
  • His stuffiness made people uncomfortable.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
stuffiness
IPA
GB/stˈʌfˌaɪns/
US/stˈʌfˌaɪns/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
stuffi - ness (2 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (stuffi)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Noun
  • Base: stuffiness
  • Plural: stuffiness
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