vertical
gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
~ 4300
ਅਰਥ
0 ਅਰਥ
adjective
A2
property
1
upright, perpendicular to the ground
Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
[something] is vertical
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.)
|
perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
vertical line
|vertical position
|vertical axis
|vertical surface
|vertical structure
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
geometry
|daily life
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
- Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
- The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
- Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The tree is vertical.
- He drew a vertical line.
- The building is vertical.
- Hold the stick vertical.
ਨਾਂਵ
technical
B1
relation
2
upright direction or position
A line or direction that goes straight up and down.
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦਾ ਢਾਂਚਾ:
the vertical of [something]
ਆਮ ਗਲਤੀ:
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
true vertical
|plumb vertical
|find the vertical
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
geometry
|engineering
|space
|core_vocabulary
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
- Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
- The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The line shows the vertical.
- He checked the vertical of the pole.
- The picture is not in the vertical.
adjective
technical
B2
property
3
related to height dimension
About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.
ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
ਵਿਲੋਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਜੋੜ
vertical axis
|vertical measurement
|vertical scaling
ਵਿਸ਼ੇ
mathematics
|engineering
|space
|science
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
- Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
- The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The chart has a vertical axis.
- They measured the vertical distance.
- The graph shows vertical lines.
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
ਸਿਲੇਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ
ver - tic - al (3 ਸਿਲੇਬਲ)
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰੂਪ
Adjective
- Base: vertical
Noun
- Base: vertical
- Plural: verticals
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ
Forms
verticals
noun
Core family
vertically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal
adjective B1
horizontally
adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality
noun
ਅਭਿਵੈਕਤੀਆਂ
vertical takeoff
1/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase
technical
aircraft ascent straight upward
When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
- Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.
vertical integration
1/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
control over multiple production stages
When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
- The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
- Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.