bug
gb/bˈʌɡ/ us/bˈʌɡ/
A1
Engelska
~ 2100
bogár, rovar, hiba, bug, programhiba, vírus, fertőzés, nyavalya, nyaggat, idegesít, poloska, lehallgatókészülék
SUBSTANTIV
A1
1
Användningsmönster:
a [type of] bug
There’s a strange bug crawling on the wall.
Valami furcsa bogár mászik a falon.
I think a bug bit me while I was sleeping.
Azt hiszem, megcsípett valami bogár, miközben aludtam.
Some bugs are actually good for your garden.
She screamed when a bug landed on her shoulder.
Exempel för inlärare
I see a bug on the table.
Látok egy bogarat az asztalon.
A bug is on my hand.
Egy bogár van a kezemen.
The bug is very small.
A bug is in the garden.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bug' with only meaning 'insect', but in casual English it can also mean germs or computer errors.
Betydelse
Small insect or similar creature
Ordkombinationer
bed bug
|ladybug
|catch a bug
|insect bug
|bug bite
Synonymer
insect (More general scientific term for small arthropods; 'bug' is less formal and broader.)
Antonymer
predator (Refers to a larger animal that hunts other creatures, opposite in scale and role to a small bug.)
Teman
nature
|daily life
|animals
Definition
A very small animal with six legs, like an ant or beetle.
A small insect or similar creature such as a beetle, ant, or spider.
SUBSTANTIV
B1
2
Användningsmönster:
a [serious/minor] bug
The developer fixed a critical bug in the app.
A fejlesztő kijavított egy kritikus hibát az alkalmazásban.
This update should remove most of the bugs.
Ez a frissítés várhatóan kijavítja a hibák nagy részét.
They found a bug that caused the program to crash.
Exempel för inlärare
The game has a bug.
A játékban van egy hiba.
We need to fix the bug.
Ki kell javítanunk a hibát.
The bug stops the program.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse 'bug' with 'virus'; a virus is malicious software, while a bug is an unintentional error.
Betydelse
Error in software or hardware
Ordkombinationer
software bug
|fix a bug
|debug code
|bug report
Synonymer
glitch (A minor and often temporary fault; 'bug' can be more general.)
Antonymer
feature (A designed function of software, opposite of an unintended fault.)
Teman
technology
|computers
Definition
A problem in a computer program that makes it not work right.
An error, flaw, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to behave unexpectedly or incorrectly.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
INFORMAL
3
Användningsmönster:
a [stomach/flu] bug
I think I caught a stomach bug.
Azt hiszem, elkaptam valami gyomorvírust.
There’s a flu bug going around at work.
Valami influenzaszerű vírus kering a munkahelyen.
He missed school because of a nasty bug.
Exempel för inlärare
I have a bad bug.
Elkaptam valami csúnya vírust.
She caught a bug at school.
Elkapott valami vírust az iskolában.
The bug made me sick.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners may think 'bug' always means insect; in health contexts it means illness.
Betydelse
Mild contagious illness
Ordkombinationer
catch a bug
|stomach bug
|flu bug
Synonymer
virus (More technical and specific to cause; 'bug' is informal and general.)
Antonymer
health (The state of being well and free from illness, opposite of having a bug.)
Teman
health
|daily life
Definition
A short illness, like a cold or stomach sickness.
A mild illness, especially one caused by a virus or bacteria, often affecting the stomach or respiratory system.
VERB
B1
INFORMAL
4
Användningsmönster:
to bug [someone] about [something]
It really bugs me when people are late.
Nagyon idegesít, ha valaki késik.
Stop bugging your sister about her homework.
Ne nyaggasd a lánytestvéredet a házijával.
His constant questions started to bug her.
Exempel för inlärare
Loud music bugs me.
Idegesít a hangos zene.
He bugs me every day.
Mindennap nyaggat.
She bugs him about his phone.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse 'bug' (annoy) with 'bite' or 'sting' from insects due to shared noun sense.
Betydelse
To annoy or bother repeatedly
Ordkombinationer
really bug someone
|stop bugging me
|bug you about
Synonymer
bother ('Bother' is more neutral; 'bug' is more informal and casual.)
Antonymer
please (To make someone happy, opposite of annoying them.)
Teman
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
Definition
To make someone feel annoyed again and again.
To annoy or bother someone persistently.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
5
poloska
B2
Användningsmönster:
plant/hide a bug [somewhere]
The agents found a bug hidden under the table.
Az ügynökök egy asztal alá rejtett poloskát találtak.
They planted a bug in his office to gather evidence.
Poloskát helyeztek el az irodájában, hogy bizonyítékot gyűjtsenek.
The meeting room was swept for bugs before the talks began.
Exempel för inlärare
They found a bug in the room.
Poloskát találtak a szobában.
A spy put a bug under the desk.
Egy kém poloskát tett az íróasztal alá.
The police put a bug in the car.
Betydelse
Hidden microphone for spying
Ordkombinationer
plant a bug
|hidden bug
|detect a bug
Synonymer
wiretap ('Wiretap' refers to intercepting phone calls; 'bug' can be in any location.)
Antonymer
privacy device (A device that prevents eavesdropping, opposite of a listening device.)
Teman
security
|technology
|law
Definition
A small machine put in a place to hear people secretly.
A small hidden device used to secretly listen to conversations.
Grammatik
Grundform
bug
IPA
GB/bˈʌɡ/
US/bˈʌɡ/
Stavelser och betoning
bug (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (bug)
Ordformer
Noun
- Base: bug
- Plural: bugs
Verb
- Base: bug
- 3rd Person Singular: bugs
- Present Participle: bugging
- Past: bugged
Ordfamilj
Forms
bugs
noun
bugging
verb
bugged
verb
Core family
buggy
adjective
Related words
Advanced or less common
debugging
noun
debugger
noun C1
Viktiga punkter
- Irregular present participle: bugging Verb
- Irregular past: bugged Verb
Uttryck
catch the bug
1/kˈæt͡ʃ ðə bˈʌɡ/
idiom
informal
Become very interested in something suddenly
To start liking something very much and want to keep doing it.
Exempel
- After her first dance class, she really caught the bug.
- He caught the travel bug after visiting Italy.
debug
1/dibˈʌɡ/
fixed phrase
technical
Find and remove errors from code
To find and fix problems in computer programs.
Exempel
- We need to debug this code before release.
- She spent hours debugging the app yesterday.
put a bug in someone's ear
1/pˈʊt ə bˈʌɡ ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈɪɹ/
idiom
informal
Suggest an idea indirectly to someone
To tell someone something in a way that makes them think about it later.
Exempel
- She put a bug in his ear about applying for the job.
- I’ll put a bug in her ear and see what she thinks.