Engelska - Ungerska

characterisation

gb/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 Engelska
jellemzés, jellemábrázolás, karakterábrázolás, karakterizálás
SUBSTANTIV C1 FORMAL
1
Användningsmönster:
the characterisation of [someone/something] (as [something])
The report’s characterisation of the community as “lawless” was widely criticised.
A közösség „törvénytelenként” való jellemzését a jelentésben sokan bírálták.
I disagree with your characterisation of her decision as selfish.
Nem értek egyet azzal a jellemzéseddel, hogy a döntése önző volt.
His characterisation of the meeting made it sound far more dramatic than it was.
Exempel för inlärare
I don’t like that characterisation of my friend.
Nem tetszik ez a jellemzés a barátomról.
The article gave an unfair characterisation of the city.
A cikk igazságtalan jellemzést adott a városról.
Vanligt misstag:
Often confused with character (a person in a story) or characteristic (a feature). In American English, the usual spelling is characterization.
Betydelse
a description or portrayal
Ordkombinationer
a characterisation of |a vivid characterisation |a harsh characterisation |an accurate characterisation |a misleading characterisation |characterisation as |a characterisation of him as |public characterisation |media characterisation |political characterisation
Synonymer
portrayal (Often suggests a picture-like representation or depiction.) | description (More general and less evaluative than characterisation.)
Antonymer
misrepresentation (A portrayal that is false or unfair.)
Teman
communication |media |writing
Definition

A way of describing someone or something.

A description or portrayal of a person, group, event, or thing, especially one that presents a particular view of what they are like.

SUBSTANTIV C1 FORMAL
2
Användningsmönster:
[someone]'s characterisation of [a character]
The novel is remembered for its subtle characterisation and sharp dialogue.
A regény finom jellemábrázolása és éles párbeszédei miatt emlékezetes.
Her characterisation of the villain made him sympathetic as well as frightening.
A gonosztevő jellemábrázolása egyszerre tette a figurát rokonszenvessé és félelmetessé.
Teachers often use the story to discuss characterisation and theme.
Exempel för inlärare
The film has great characterisation.
A filmben nagyszerű a jellemábrázolás.
Good characterisation makes the characters feel real.
A jó jellemábrázolás életszerűvé teszi a szereplőket.
Vanligt misstag:
Not the same as character (the person in the story). It refers to how the character is shown to the audience.
Betydelse
creating characters in a story
Ordkombinationer
strong characterisation |weak characterisation |characterisation and plot |characterisation in the novel |characterisation in drama |methods of characterisation |characterisation through dialogue |characterisation through action |effective characterisation |realistic characterisation
Synonymer
character development (Emphasises change and growth over time rather than the overall presentation.)
Antonymer
flatness (Lack of depth or complexity in characters.)
Teman
literature |film_tv |education
Definition

How a writer or actor shows what a character is like.

The way characters are created and presented in a novel, play, film, or other narrative, including their personality, motives, and development.

SUBSTANTIV C1 TECHNICAL
3
Användningsmönster:
the characterisation of [a material/organism/process]
The paper includes a full characterisation of the alloy’s mechanical properties.
A tanulmány az ötvözet mechanikai tulajdonságainak teljes jellemzését tartalmazza.
Further characterisation is needed before the compound can be used in medicines.
További jellemzésre van szükség, mielőtt a vegyületet gyógyszerként lehetne használni.
They used microscopy for the characterisation of the surface structure.
Exempel för inlärare
The lab did a characterisation of the sample.
A labor elvégezte a minta jellemzését.
We need more characterisation before we decide.
Még több jellemzésre van szükség, mielőtt döntünk.
Vanligt misstag:
Often used with of and in academic writing; in American English, characterization is more common.
Betydelse
analysing and describing properties
Ordkombinationer
material characterisation |chemical characterisation |genetic characterisation |microstructural characterisation |experimental characterisation |characterisation methods |characterisation techniques |characterisation data |characterisation study |thorough characterisation
Synonymer
profiling (Less formal; often implies building a set of measured features.) | analysis (Broader term; may not specifically mean describing distinguishing features.)
Antonymer
guesswork (The opposite of systematic investigation and description.)
Teman
science |technology |health
Definition

Studying something carefully to describe its main features.

The process of investigating and describing the features or properties of something (such as a material, organism, disease, or system), especially in scientific or technical work.

Grammatik
Grundform
characterisation
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
Stavelser och betoning
char - ac - ter - isa - tion (5 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (char)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: characterisation
  • Plural: characterisation, characterisations
Ordfamilj
Forms
characterisations noun
Core family
character noun B1 characterise verb B2 characteristic adjective B1
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 uncharacteristically adverb characterless adjective
Uttryck

characterisation of [someone/something] as [something]

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describing someone as something

A formal way to say how someone is described.

Exempel
  • The characterisation of the policy as “a disaster” dominated the headlines.
  • I reject the characterisation of his remarks as offensive.
  • Her characterisation of the project as a failure was premature.
Exempel för inlärare
  • I disagree with the characterisation of him as rude.

direct characterisation

1
/dɪɹˈɛkt t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

stating a character’s traits

When a story tells you directly what a character is like.

Exempel
  • The opening chapter relies on direct characterisation to introduce the hero.
  • In direct characterisation, the narrator simply tells us she is ambitious.
  • The teacher asked us to find examples of direct characterisation in the passage.
Exempel för inlärare
  • This sentence is direct characterisation.

indirect characterisation

1
/ɪndɚˈɛkt t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

showing traits through actions

When a story shows what a character is like through what they do and say.

Exempel
  • The author uses indirect characterisation to reveal his jealousy.
  • Her impatience is clear through indirect characterisation, especially in the dialogue.
  • Good indirect characterisation lets the reader draw conclusions.
Exempel för inlärare
  • The writer uses indirect characterisation in this scene.

material characterisation

1
/mətˈɪɹiəl t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

testing a material’s properties

Lab work to learn a material’s main properties.

Exempel
  • Material characterisation showed that the coating was porous.
  • The project combines synthesis with material characterisation.
  • They expanded the lab’s capacity for material characterisation using new imaging tools.

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