Engelska - Ungerska

heart

gb/hˈɑɹt/ us/hˈɑɹt/
A2 Engelska
~ 700
szív, központ, lényeg, kőr, szívecske
SUBSTANTIV A2
1
Användningsmönster:
[someone]'s heart
The surgeon operated on his heart to repair a valve.
A sebész megműtötte a szívét, hogy helyreállítsa az egyik szívbillentyűt.
Her heart beats faster when she runs.
Futás közben gyorsabban ver a szíve.
The doctor listened to the patient's heart with a stethoscope.
He suffered a heart attack last year.
Exempel för inlärare
The heart moves blood in the body.
A szív keringeti a vért a testben.
My heart beats fast when I run.
Gyorsan ver a szívem, amikor futok.
She has a healthy heart.
The doctor checks my heart.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heart' (the organ) with 'hurt' (to cause pain) because they sound similar.
Betydelse
Main organ that pumps blood
Ordkombinationer
heart rate |heart attack |heart disease |beat of the heart
Synonymer
cardiac organ (More technical term used in medical contexts.)
Antonymer
artificial heart (A mechanical replacement for the natural heart.)
Teman
health |biology |human body |body
Definition

The organ in the body that moves blood around.

The muscular organ in humans and other animals that pumps blood through the circulatory system.

SUBSTANTIV B1
2
Användningsmönster:
the heart of [something]
They live in the heart of London.
London szívében laknak.
The heart of the problem is poor communication.
A probléma lényege a rossz kommunikáció.
At the heart of the plan is a desire to help the community.
Exempel för inlärare
We live in the heart of the town.
A város szívében lakunk.
This is the heart of the story.
Ez a történet lényege.
The park is in the heart of the city.
Vanligt misstag:
Some learners overuse 'heart' for 'center' even when 'center' is more literal and accurate.
Betydelse
Central or most important part
Ordkombinationer
heart of the city |heart of the matter |at the heart
Synonymer
core (Refers to the innermost or most essential part, often interchangeable.)
Antonymer
edge (Refers to the outer limit or periphery, opposite of central part.)
Teman
geography |metaphor |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definition

The middle or most important part of something.

The central or most vital part of something, such as an area, issue, or object.

SUBSTANTIV B1
3
She has a good heart and always helps others.
Jó szíve van, és mindig segít másoknak.
His words broke her heart.
A szavai összetörték a szívét.
He spoke from the heart during his speech.
Exempel för inlärare
She has a warm heart.
Melegszívű.
He broke my heart.
Összetörte a szívemet.
I speak from my heart.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse literal and figurative uses, thinking 'heart' always refers to the physical organ.
Betydelse
Center of emotions and feelings
Ordkombinationer
kind heart |broken heart |win someone's heart
Synonymer
spirit (Refers more broadly to one's inner self or character, not just emotions.)
Antonymer
coldness (Lack of warmth or affection.)
Teman
emotions |relationships
Definition

A way to talk about feelings and kindness inside a person.

A figurative reference to a person's emotions, character, or capacity for compassion.

SUBSTANTIV A2
4
I have three hearts in my hand.
Három kőr van a kezemben.
The queen of hearts is my favorite card.
A kőr dáma a kedvenc lapom.
He led with a heart in the first trick.
Exempel för inlärare
I play a heart card.
Kijátszom egy kőr lapot.
She has many hearts in her hand.
Sok kőr van a kezében.
The king of hearts is on the table.
Betydelse
Playing card suit with red hearts
Ordkombinationer
ace of hearts |queen of hearts
Synonymer
hearts suit (Full name used to specify suit in cards.)
Antonymer
spades (Another suit in playing cards, opposite in symbol and color.)
Teman
games |arts_entertainment |daily_life
Definition

One group of cards in a deck, marked with a red heart shape.

One of the four suits in a standard deck of playing cards, represented by a red heart symbol.

SUBSTANTIV A2
5
She drew a big red heart on the card.
Egy nagy piros szívet rajzolt az üdvözlőlapra.
Send me a heart emoji if you agree.
Küldj egy szívecske emojit, ha egyetértesz.
The necklace has a silver heart pendant.
Exempel för inlärare
I draw a red heart.
Piros szívet rajzolok.
He sends me a heart emoji.
Küld nekem egy szívecske emojit.
Her ring has a gold heart.
Betydelse
Shape symbolizing love or affection
Ordkombinationer
draw a heart |heart emoji
Synonymer
love symbol (Refers more generally to any symbol representing love.)
Teman
symbols |emotions |relationships |communication
Definition

A simple picture shape used to mean love or romance.

A stylized shape resembling a human heart, often used to represent love, affection, or romance.

Grammatik
Grundform
heart
IPA
GB/hˈɑɹt/
US/hˈɑɹt/
Stavelser och betoning
heart (1 stavelse)
Stress on 1st syllable (heart)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: heart
  • Plural: heart, hearts
Ordfamilj
Forms
hearts noun
Core family
heartless adjective B2 heartfelt adjective
Related words
hearty adjective B1 heartily adverb B1 heartbreak noun heartbroken adjective
Negative and opposite forms
dishearten verb disheartening adjective
Advanced or less common
hearten verb heartlessness noun
Uttryck

at heart

1
/ˈæt hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

In true character or nature

Used to say what someone is really like inside, not how they act outside.

Exempel
  • He seems strict, but he's kind at heart.
  • She's an adventurer at heart, even though she works in an office.

break someone's heart

1
/bɹˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz hˈɑɹt/
idiom

Cause deep emotional pain

To make someone very sad, especially in love or friendship.

Exempel
  • It broke my heart to see her leave.
  • He broke her heart when he ended the relationship.

cross my heart (and hope to die)

1
/kɹˈɔs mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt ˈænd hˈoʊp tə dˈaɪ/
idiom informal

Make sincere promise or swear truthfully

A phrase children often use to promise that what they say is true.

Exempel
  • I didn't take your book — cross my heart!
  • Cross my heart, I'll be there on time.

from the bottom of my heart

1
/fɹˈʌm ðə bˈɑtəm əv mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

With complete sincerity and emotion

Used to say something with deep honesty and feeling.

Exempel
  • I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.
  • From the bottom of my heart, I wish you happiness.

have a change of heart

1
/hˈæv ə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ əv hˈɑɹt/
idiom

Change opinion or feeling about something

To change your mind or how you feel about something.

Exempel
  • She had a change of heart and decided not to sell her house.
  • I was going to quit, but I had a change of heart.

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