relation
gb/ɹilˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
A2
Engelska
~ 600
kapcsolat, viszony, összefüggés, rokon, reláció
SUBSTANTIV
B1
1
Användningsmönster:
the relation between [A] and [B]
There is a strong relation between exercise and good health.
Szoros összefüggés van a testmozgás és a jó egészség között.
The report examined the relation between poverty and crime.
A jelentés a szegénység és a bűnözés közötti kapcsolatot vizsgálta.
In mathematics, we studied the relation between variables.
Her research focuses on the relation of language to thought.
Exempel för inlärare
There is a relation between sleep and health.
Kapcsolat van az alvás és az egészség között.
We studied the relation of price and demand.
Az ár és a kereslet közötti összefüggést tanulmányoztuk.
The teacher explained the relation between sun and plants.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners sometimes confuse 'relation' with 'relationship'; 'relation' is often more formal or abstract, while 'relationship' can refer to personal connections.
Betydelse
connection between people or things
Ordkombinationer
close relation
|direct relation
|cause-and-effect relation
|family relation
|inverse relation
Synonymer
connection (Very general term for a link between things; slightly less formal.)
|
link (Often used for a direct or specific connection.)
Antonymer
separation (Refers to things being apart with no connection.)
Teman
relationships
|communication
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definition
The way in which two or more people or things are connected to each other.
The way in which two or more people, groups, concepts, or things are connected or associated.
SUBSTANTIV
A2
2
rokon
A2
Användningsmönster:
[someone] is a relation of [someone]
She invited all her relations to the wedding.
Meghívta az összes rokonát az esküvőre.
He is a distant relation of mine.
Ő egy távoli rokonom.
Only close relations were told the news.
Exempel för inlärare
My cousin is my relation.
Az unokatestvérem a rokonom.
She is a close relation of mine.
Ő közeli rokonom.
He is my father's relation.
Vanligt misstag:
Learners often use 'relation' when 'relative' sounds more natural in everyday speech for this meaning.
Betydelse
family member by blood or marriage
Ordkombinationer
distant relation
|close relation
|blood relation
Synonymer
relative (Most common everyday term for a family member.)
Antonymer
stranger (Someone with no family connection.)
Teman
family
|people
|relationships
Definition
A person in your family, by birth or marriage.
A person who is part of your family, either by blood or through marriage.
SUBSTANTIV
B2
TECHNICAL
3
reláció
C1
An equivalence relation partitions a set into classes.
Egy ekvivalenciareláció osztályokra bont egy halmazt.
The teacher explained the difference between a function and a general relation.
A tanár elmagyarázta a függvény és az általános reláció közötti különbséget.
We studied the properties of the 'less than' relation.
Exempel för inlärare
In math, we learned about an equivalence relation.
Matematikából az ekvivalenciarelációról tanultunk.
A function is a type of relation.
A függvény egyfajta reláció.
This graph shows the less-than relation.
Betydelse
mathematical or logical connection
Ordkombinationer
binary relation
|equivalence relation
|inverse relation
Synonymer
association (Used in statistics and logic for relatedness.)
Teman
mathematics
|logic
|education
|science
Definition
In math or logic, a way of showing how things are connected using pairs or rules.
In mathematics or logic, a set of ordered pairs showing how elements from one set correspond to elements of another set.
Grammatik
Grundform
relation
IPA
GB/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
Stavelser och betoning
re - la - tion (3 stavelser)
Stress on 2nd syllable (la)
Ordformer
Noun
- Base: relation
- Plural: relation, relations
Ordfamilj
Forms
relations
noun
Core family
Related words
relatively
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unrelated
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
relational
adjective
relativity
noun C1
Uttryck
bear no relation to
1/bˈɛɹ nˈoʊ ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
to be completely unrelated to something
To be completely different from something else; not connected at all.
Exempel
- His explanation bears no relation to the facts.
- These costs bear no relation to the quality provided.
in direct relation to
1/ˈɪn dɪɹˈɛkt ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
directly connected with cause or effect
Happening because of something else in a clear way.
Exempel
- The pay increase is in direct relation to your performance.
- The changes are in direct relation to customer feedback.
in relation to
1/ˈɪn ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
concerning or compared with something
Used to talk about what something is about, connected to, or compared with.
Exempel
- She spoke in relation to the new policy changes.
- Crime has dropped in relation to last year.