Engelska

characterization

gb/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 Engelska
Betydelser
0 betydelser
Substantiv C1 process
1

how a character is portrayed

the way a story shows what a character is like

Användningsmönster: the characterization of [character] (in [work])
Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse characterization (how a character is shown) with character (the person in the story).
Synonymer
character development (Often emphasizes change over time, not just portrayal.) | portrayal (More general; can apply to real people as well as fictional ones.)
Antonymer
flatness (The absence of depth or complexity in characters.)
Ordkombinationer
strong characterization |vivid characterization |effective characterization |characterization in the novel |characterization in the film |characterization of the protagonist |characterization and plot |characterization and dialogue |characterization through action |characterization through speech
Teman
literature |education |writing |arts
Exempel
  • The novel’s characterization makes even minor characters feel real.
  • Her characterization of the villain relies more on small gestures than on long speeches.
  • In the early chapters, the characterization is subtle, but it becomes clearer later.
Exempel för inlärare
  • The story has good characterization.
  • The writer uses dialogue for characterization.
Substantiv C1 abstract
2

a particular portrayal of a character

a particular way of showing a character

Användningsmönster: [someone]'s characterization of [character]
Synonymer
interpretation (Highlights an actor’s or reader’s personal reading of the character.) | performance (Broader; includes voice, movement, and acting choices, not only the character concept.)
Antonymer
miscasting (Choosing an unsuitable actor, often leading to an unconvincing portrayal.)
Ordkombinationer
a brilliant characterization |a nuanced characterization |a comic characterization |a chilling characterization |a new characterization |a different characterization |an actor's characterization |a director's characterization
Teman
arts |film_tv |theatre |reviews
Exempel
  • Her characterization of Elizabeth is more playful than in earlier productions.
  • Critics praised his characterization for its quiet intensity.
  • The remake offers a darker characterization of the hero.
Exempel för inlärare
  • I liked his characterization of the main character.
Substantiv formal C1 abstract
3

a description or judgment of something

the way someone describes something

Användningsmönster: [someone]'s characterization of [thing] as [description]
Vanligt misstag:
In this sense, characterization usually refers to someone’s wording or framing, not to a fictional character.
Synonymer
description (More neutral; may lack the evaluative or framing element.) | portrayal (Often implies a particular slant or perspective.) | depiction (Slightly more formal; common in media and analysis.)
Antonymer
misrepresentation (A characterization that is false or misleading.)
Ordkombinationer
a fair characterization |an accurate characterization |an unfair characterization |a misleading characterization |a harsh characterization |a generous characterization |characterization of the problem |characterization of events |characterization as a success |characterization as a failure
Teman
communication |media |business |politics
Exempel
  • I don’t agree with his characterization of the meeting as a waste of time.
  • The report challenged the media’s characterization of the protests as violent.
  • Her characterization of the new policy was more positive than mine.
Exempel för inlärare
  • That is an unfair characterization of what happened.
Substantiv formal C1 process
4

the act of describing or portraying

the process of describing something

Användningsmönster: characterization of [someone/something] (in [medium])
Synonymer
representation (Broader; can include symbols, statistics, or models, not only descriptive portrayal.)
Antonymer
omission (Leaving something out rather than portraying it.)
Ordkombinationer
public characterization |media characterization |characterization in the press |characterization in advertising |characterization of a group |characterization of a culture |negative characterization |positive characterization
Teman
communication |media |writing
Exempel
  • The documentary avoids stereotypical characterization of rural communities.
  • Accurate characterization of the risks is essential for informed decisions.
  • The novel’s characterization of the city is almost as vivid as its characters.
Exempel för inlärare
  • The film’s characterization of the topic is serious.
Substantiv technical C2 process
5

analysis to determine properties

scientific tests that show what something is like

Användningsmönster: characterization of [material/system]
Synonymer
analysis (Much broader; characterization often implies systematic measurement of defining properties.) | profiling (Less common in lab contexts; can suggest building a detailed property set.)
Antonymer
guesswork (The opposite of measurement-based determination of properties.)
Ordkombinationer
material characterization |surface characterization |chemical characterization |structural characterization |thermal characterization |electrical characterization |device characterization |characterization data |characterization methods |characterization techniques
Teman
science |engineering |technology
Exempel
  • The team completed characterization of the new alloy using microscopy and spectroscopy.
  • Early characterization results suggest the battery degrades faster at high temperatures.
  • Careful characterization of the sensor is required before field testing.
Grammatik
Grundform
characterization
IPA
GB/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
Stavelser och betoning
char - ac - ter - iz - a - tion (6 stavelser)
Stress on 4th syllable (iz)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: characterization
  • Plural: characterization, characterizations
Ordfamilj
Forms
characterizations noun
Core family
character noun B1 characterize verb B2 characteristic adjective B1
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 uncharacteristically adverb characterless adjective
Advanced or less common
mischaracterize verb mischaracterization noun
Uttryck

characterization of [someone/something] as [something]

1
/kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describe as a particular thing

calling something a certain kind of thing

Exempel
  • The characterization of the reform as “a tax grab” sparked backlash.
  • Her characterization of the delay as “minor” didn’t match customers’ experiences.
  • We rejected the characterization of our work as careless.

direct characterization

1
/dɪɹˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

writer states traits directly

when the writer directly says a character’s qualities

Exempel
  • The opening uses direct characterization: the narrator calls her “stubborn and proud.”
  • Direct characterization can be efficient, but it may feel less natural than showing actions.
  • In this story, direct characterization is rare; most traits are implied.

indirect characterization

1
/ɪndɚˈɛkt kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

traits shown through behavior

when a story shows traits through actions and words

Exempel
  • The author relies on indirect characterization, letting the reader infer his jealousy.
  • Her impatience is built through indirect characterization in short, sharp dialogue.
  • Indirect characterization often feels more realistic than simply listing traits.

material characterization

1
/mətˈɪɹiəl kˌɛɹɪktɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

testing a material’s properties

scientific tests to learn about a material

Exempel
  • Material characterization showed the polymer becomes brittle in cold conditions.
  • The lab specializes in material characterization for thin films.
  • They used X-ray diffraction for material characterization.

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