Engelska

computation

gb/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
C1 Engelska
Betydelser
0 betydelser
Substantiv formal C1 process
1

process of calculating something

the process of working out an answer with numbers

Användningsmönster: computation of [amount/result]; by computation
Vanligt misstag:
In everyday English, calculation is usually more natural than computation.
Synonymer
calculation (more common in everyday English) | reckoning (more old-fashioned or literary)
Antonymer
guesswork (an answer reached without proper calculation) | estimation (an approximate process rather than an exact calculation)
Ordkombinationer
perform a computation |carry out a computation |do a computation |computation of interest |tax computation |complex computation |accurate computation |mathematical computation |numerical computation |error in computation
Teman
mathematics |education |finance |science
Exempel
  • The computation of the final score took only a few seconds.
  • Errors in the computation changed the amount of tax she owed.
  • The students were allowed to use calculators for the computation.
Exempel för inlärare
  • This computation is difficult without a calculator.
  • Check your computation before you write the answer.
Substantiv technical C1 process
2

computer processing work

the work a computer or algorithm does to process information

Användningsmönster: [system/algorithm] performs computation; computation on [data]
Vanligt misstag:
Do not use computation as a general synonym for computer. It refers to the processing work, not the machine itself.
Synonymer
computing (more common and general, especially for computer-based activity) | processing (broader; can include non-mathematical handling of data)
Antonymer
manual processing (work done by people rather than by a computer or algorithm)
Ordkombinationer
perform computation |require computation |computation resources |computation cost |computation speed |parallel computation |distributed computation |quantum computation |neural computation |intensive computation
Teman
computing |technology |data |science
Exempel
  • The app sends the data to a server for computation.
  • Modern AI systems require enormous amounts of computation.
  • The new chip reduces the energy used in computation.
Exempel för inlärare
  • The computer does the computation very quickly.
  • This program needs a lot of computation.
Substantiv formal C2 entity
3

calculated result or working

a calculated number, or the written calculation used to get it

Användningsmönster: a computation; computations; [someone]'s computation
Vanligt misstag:
Computation is countable in this sense: say a computation or several computations.
Synonymer
calculation (more common and less formal) | figure (informal when referring to the numerical result)
Antonymer
miscalculation (an incorrect calculation or result) | guess (a result not based on careful calculation)
Ordkombinationer
check a computation |show your computation |detailed computations |financial computations |statistical computations |the final computation |a rough computation |a correct computation
Teman
mathematics |finance |business |education
Exempel
  • Her computation put the total cost at $4,850.
  • The report included detailed computations for each scenario.
  • I checked the computation and found a missing zero.
Exempel för inlärare
  • His computation was correct.
  • The teacher looked at my computations.
Grammatik
Grundform
computation
IPA
GB/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
Stavelser och betoning
com - pu - ta - tion (4 stavelser)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ta)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: computation
  • Plural: computation, computations
Uttryck

computation time

1
/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase technical

time needed to compute

how long a computer calculation takes

Exempel
  • The new algorithm cuts the computation time from hours to minutes.
  • Large images increase the computation time needed for the model.
  • We measured the computation time on three different machines.

distributed computation

1
/dɪstɹˈɪbjətɪd kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

computing across many machines

a task done by many connected computers working together

Exempel
  • Distributed computation allows the company to analyze huge data sets more quickly.
  • The project uses distributed computation to search for new drug candidates.
  • Failures are harder to manage in distributed computation than on a single machine.

quantum computation

1
/kwˈɔntəm kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

computing with quantum effects

computing that uses special rules of quantum physics

Exempel
  • Quantum computation may solve certain problems much faster than classical methods.
  • The laboratory studies new materials for quantum computation.

scientific computation

1
/sˌaɪəntˈɪfɪk kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

computing for scientific problems

using computers to solve scientific problems

Exempel
  • Scientific computation is essential for climate modeling.
  • The department offers courses in numerical analysis and scientific computation.
  • Better software has made scientific computation faster and more accessible.

theory of computation

1
/θˈiɚi əv kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

study of computable problems

the study of what computers and algorithms can or cannot solve

Exempel
  • The course covers automata, formal languages, and the theory of computation.
  • Her research in the theory of computation focuses on problems that cannot be solved algorithmically.

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