deflate
gb/dɪflˈeɪt/ us/dɪflˈeɪt/
B2
Engelska
Betydelser
0 betydelser
Verb
B2
process
1
Lose or release air
If something deflates, or you deflate it, the air comes out and it becomes smaller or flatter.
Användningsmönster:
[something] deflates; deflate [something]
Vanligt misstag:
Do not confuse deflate with inflate, which means to fill something with air.
Synonymer
let down (Common for releasing air from something such as a tire or balloon.)
|
flatten (Focuses on the resulting shape rather than the air escaping.)
|
empty (More general and less precise.)
Antonymer
inflate (Means to fill something with air or gas.)
|
pump up (Informal; means to add air to something.)
Ordkombinationer
deflate a tire
|deflate a tyre
|deflate a balloon
|deflate an air mattress
|slowly deflate
|fully deflate
|partially deflate
Teman
daily_life
|objects
|transport
Exempel
- She deflated the air mattress before packing it away.
- The balloon slowly deflated overnight.
- The tire deflated after it hit a nail.
Exempel för inlärare
- He deflated the beach ball.
- The balloon deflated.
Verb
B2
action
2
Discourage or humble someone
To make a person suddenly feel disappointed or less confident.
Användningsmönster:
deflate [someone]; deflate [someone]'s confidence/ego/hopes
Vanligt misstag:
This meaning is often used in the passive: someone is or feels deflated.
Synonymer
discourage (General word for making someone lose confidence or hope.)
|
dishearten (Slightly stronger and more emotional.)
|
humble (Focuses on making someone less proud.)
Antonymer
encourage (Means to give someone confidence or hope.)
|
boost (Means to increase confidence, energy, or enthusiasm.)
Ordkombinationer
deflate someone's confidence
|deflate someone's hopes
|deflate someone's enthusiasm
|deflate someone's pride
|deflate the team
|bad news deflates someone
Teman
emotions
|social_interaction
Exempel
- The rejection email deflated her after weeks of interviews.
- Losing the first game deflated the whole team.
- His confidence was deflated by the harsh review.
Exempel för inlärare
- The bad news deflated me.
- The team felt deflated after the loss.
Verb
C1
action
3
Reduce importance or impact
To make something seem less important, impressive, or serious than people thought.
Användningsmönster:
deflate [a claim/argument/myth/reputation]
Vanligt misstag:
Use this for reducing the force or importance of an idea, not for physically breaking it.
Synonymer
puncture (More vivid; often means to expose weakness in an idea or image.)
|
undermine (Means to weaken support or authority.)
|
debunk (Means to show that a belief or claim is false.)
Antonymer
inflate (Means to make something seem bigger or more important than it is.)
|
exaggerate (Means to describe something as larger, better, or worse than it really is.)
|
amplify (Means to increase the effect or attention given to something.)
Ordkombinationer
deflate a claim
|deflate an argument
|deflate a myth
|deflate a reputation
|deflate fears
|deflate excitement
|deflate a narrative
Teman
communication
|media
|debate
Exempel
- The report deflated claims that the product was revolutionary.
- One awkward question deflated the candidate's argument.
- The poor launch numbers quickly deflated the excitement around the app.
Exempel för inlärare
- The facts deflated the rumor.
- The review deflated the excitement.
Verb
business
C1
process
4
Lower prices or activity
In economics, to make prices or economic activity go down, or to start going down.
Användningsmönster:
deflate [prices/the economy/a bubble]; [prices/a bubble] deflate
Vanligt misstag:
This economic meaning is different from the everyday meaning of letting air out, though it comes from the same image of something shrinking.
Synonymer
depress (Often used for pushing prices or activity down.)
|
reduce (More general and neutral.)
|
contract (Often intransitive; describes an economy becoming smaller.)
Antonymer
inflate (Means to increase prices or create inflation.)
|
stimulate (Means to encourage economic activity.)
|
expand (Means to grow rather than shrink.)
Ordkombinationer
deflate prices
|deflate the economy
|deflate demand
|deflate asset prices
|deflate a housing bubble
|a bubble deflates
|prices deflate
Teman
economics
|business
|finance
Exempel
- Central banks try not to deflate the economy too sharply.
- Falling demand can deflate prices across an industry.
- The housing bubble began to deflate after interest rates rose.
Exempel för inlärare
- The policy could deflate prices.
- The market bubble deflated quickly.
Verb
technical
C2
action
5
Remove inflation from figures
In economics, to change a money figure so it shows real value after inflation is removed.
Användningsmönster:
deflate [nominal amount/statistic] by/with [price index]; deflate [figures] to [base-year prices]
Vanligt misstag:
This does not mean the number is wrong; it means the figure is being converted from nominal terms to real terms.
Synonymer
adjust for inflation (Clearer and more common in general language.)
|
convert to real terms (Technical phrase used in economics and finance.)
|
index-adjust (Technical; emphasizes the use of an index.)
Antonymer
inflate (Can mean to adjust an earlier amount upward to current prices.)
|
leave nominal (Means not to remove the effect of inflation.)
Ordkombinationer
deflate nominal GDP
|deflate sales figures
|deflate revenue
|deflate wages
|deflate nominal values
|deflate by the CPI
|deflate to constant dollars
Teman
economics
|statistics
|finance
|data
Exempel
- The researchers deflated nominal GDP using a standard price index.
- All revenue figures were deflated to 2015 dollars.
- Economists deflate wages to compare purchasing power over time.
Exempel för inlärare
- They deflated the figures for inflation.
- The data were deflated to real prices.
Grammatik
Grundform
deflate
IPA
GB/dɪflˈeɪt/
US/dɪflˈeɪt/
Stavelser och betoning
de - flate (2 stavelser)
Stress on 2nd syllable (flate)
Ordformer
Verb
- Base: deflate
- 3rd Person Singular: deflates
- Present Participle: deflating
- Past: deflated
Uttryck
be/feel deflated
1/bˈifˈil dɪflˈeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
Feel disappointed or discouraged
To feel sad and less hopeful because something bad or disappointing happened.
Exempel
- Everyone felt deflated after the project was cancelled.
- She looked deflated when she heard she had not got the job.
- The players were clearly deflated by the late goal.
deflate expectations
1/dɪflˈeɪt ˌɛkspɛktˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
Lower what people expect
To make people think the result will be less good or less exciting than they expected.
Exempel
- The company tried to deflate expectations before announcing its results.
- Early reviews deflated expectations for the film.
- Officials used careful language to deflate expectations about a quick agreement.
deflate someone's ego
1/dɪflˈeɪt sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈiɡoʊ/
idiom
Make someone less arrogant
To make someone stop feeling too proud of themselves.
Exempel
- A few honest comments quickly deflated his ego.
- The coach praised her talent but also deflated her ego when she got overconfident.
- Losing to a beginner really deflated his ego.
deflate the hype
1/dɪflˈeɪt ðə hˈaɪp/
fixed phrase
Reduce exaggerated excitement
To make people less excited about something that has been praised too much.
Exempel
- The product's weak performance deflated the hype around its launch.
- A realistic review helped deflate the hype about the new diet trend.
- The first episode did little to deflate the hype surrounding the series.