Engelska

derivative

gb/dɚˈɪvɪtɪv/ us/dɚˈɪvɪtɪv/
B2 Engelska
~ 3600
Betydelser
0 betydelser
Substantiv B2 entity
1

something based on another source

Something that comes from or is made from another thing.

Användningsmönster: a derivative of [something]
Vanligt misstag:
Learners sometimes confuse 'derivative' with 'derivation'; 'derivation' refers to the process or origin, while 'derivative' is the resulting thing.
Synonymer
offshoot (Implies something that grows or develops from a main source, often in a more neutral or positive sense.) | copy (More direct and sometimes negative, implying lack of originality.)
Antonymer
original (Means created first or not based on anything else.)
Ordkombinationer
film derivative |derivative work |derivative product |highly derivative |musically derivative
Teman
general |creativity |comparison |core_vocabulary
Exempel
  • The movie was criticized for being a derivative of several older films.
  • This painting is clearly a derivative work influenced by Picasso.
  • Many pop songs today are considered derivative and formulaic.
  • Her novel is a clever derivative of classic detective stories.
  • That design is too derivative to stand out in the market.
Exempel för inlärare
  • This song is a derivative of an old hit.
  • The book is a derivative of a famous story.
  • That movie is a derivative of another movie.
  • His work is a derivative of her style.
adjective B2 property
2

imitative rather than original

Made from another thing and not new or original.

Användningsmönster: [something] is derivative
Vanligt misstag:
Learners sometimes use 'derivative' as a noun when describing a quality; in this sense it should be an adjective.
Synonymer
imitative (Focuses on the act of copying the style or content of something else.)
Antonymer
innovative (Suggests introducing new ideas or methods instead of copying.)
Ordkombinationer
derivative idea |derivative style |derivative writing |highly derivative
Teman
creativity |criticism |core_vocabulary
Exempel
  • The film’s plot is highly derivative and predictable.
  • His writing style is derivative of early modernist authors.
  • The band's latest album feels derivative compared to their earlier work.
  • Critics called the sculpture beautiful but ultimately derivative.
  • It’s a well-made but derivative piece of art.
Exempel för inlärare
  • The story is derivative and not new.
  • Her style is derivative of his work.
  • The song is derivative of old music.
  • This idea is derivative and boring.
Substantiv technical C1 entity
3

financial instrument based on asset value

A financial product that gets its value from another thing like stocks or money rates.

Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse this with the general meaning of 'something copied'. In finance, it has a specific technical sense unrelated to creativity.
Synonymer
futures contract (A specific type of derivative based on agreed future transactions.)
Ordkombinationer
trade derivatives |financial derivatives |complex derivatives |derivatives market
Teman
finance |economics |business
Exempel
  • Derivatives can be used to hedge against price changes in commodities.
  • The bank lost millions trading risky derivatives.
  • Derivatives markets are tightly regulated in some countries.
  • He specializes in complex derivatives tied to interest rates.
  • Many investors use derivatives to manage risk.
Exempel för inlärare
  • Banks trade derivatives to make money.
  • A derivative gets its value from another thing.
  • Some people use derivatives to lower risk.
  • The company lost money on derivatives.
Substantiv technical C1 entity
4

math function for rate of change

In math, a way to show how fast something changes at one point.

Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse 'derivative' (the result) with 'differentiate' (the process).
Synonymer
differential coefficient (A formal mathematical term for the same concept.)
Ordkombinationer
take the derivative |first derivative |partial derivative
Teman
mathematics |science |education
Exempel
  • The derivative of x² is 2x.
  • We used the derivative to find the maximum point of the function.
  • Partial derivatives are important in multivariable calculus.
  • The graph shows the derivative of the velocity function.
  • Differentiation allows you to calculate the derivative of any smooth curve.
Exempel för inlärare
  • The derivative of x squared is 2x.
  • We learn how to find a derivative in math class.
  • A derivative shows how fast something changes.
  • He drew the derivative on the graph.
Grammatik
Grundform
derivative
IPA
GB/dɚˈɪvɪtɪv/
US/dɚˈɪvɪtɪv/
Stavelser och betoning
de - riv - at - ive (4 stavelser)
Stress on 1st syllable (de)
Ordformer
Adjective
  • Base: derivative
Noun
  • Base: derivative
  • Plural: derivatives
Ordfamilj
Forms
derivatives noun
Core family
derive verb B2 derivation noun derived adjective
Advanced or less common
derivational adjective
Uttryck

partial derivative

1
/pˈɑɹʃəl dɚˈɪvɪtɪv/
fixed phrase technical

derivative with respect to one variable

In math, a way to find how one thing changes when only one variable changes and others stay the same.

Exempel
  • We calculated the partial derivative with respect to x.
  • Partial derivatives are used in multivariable calculus problems.

take the derivative

1
/tˈeɪk ðə dɚˈɪvɪtɪv/
fixed phrase technical

find the mathematical rate of change

In math, to do the steps needed to get the derivative of a function.

Exempel
  • You need to take the derivative before finding the slope at that point.
  • We will take the derivative of this equation in class.

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