Engelska

gravitation

gb/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/ us/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
C1 Engelska
Betydelser
0 betydelser
Substantiv technical C1 relation
1

the force of gravity

the force that pulls things down and pulls objects toward each other

Användningsmönster: gravitation
Vanligt misstag:
Learners often use *gravitation* where *gravity* is more natural in everyday English.
Synonymer
gravity (The far more common everyday term.)
Antonymer
antigravity (A (mostly fictional/engineering) idea of counteracting gravity.)
Ordkombinationer
the force of gravitation |gravitation and inertia |gravitation between bodies |gravitation near the Earth |gravitation of the Earth |gravitation of the Sun |effects of gravitation |universal gravitation |Newtonian gravitation |gravitation in space
Teman
science |physics |space
Exempel
  • Gravitation keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
  • Without gravitation, the atmosphere would not stay close to the Earth.
  • The experiment measured how gravitation changes with distance.
Exempel för inlärare
  • Gravitation pulls objects toward the Earth.
Substantiv technical C2 process
2

gravitational attraction as a process

the way gravity makes things move toward each other

Användningsmönster: gravitation of [body] toward [body]
Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse this with general 'gravity' (the force) rather than the attraction/motion it causes.
Synonymer
attraction (More general; does not specifically mean gravity unless stated.)
Antonymer
repulsion (A force or effect that pushes bodies apart rather than drawing them together.)
Ordkombinationer
mutual gravitation |gravitation toward the center |gravitation toward the Sun |gravitation between two masses |orbital gravitation |gravitation effects |gravitation-driven motion |gravitation field |gravitation and orbital motion |gravitation in a system
Teman
science |physics |astronomy
Exempel
  • The moon’s gravitation toward Earth is balanced by its forward motion, creating an orbit.
  • Over time, gravitation caused the dust to clump into larger bodies.
  • The simulation shows how gravitation shapes the structure of galaxies.
Exempel för inlärare
  • Gravitation makes the Moon move toward Earth.
Substantiv formal C1 process
3

a tendency to move toward

a natural tendency to go toward something you like or choose

Användningsmönster: gravitation toward(s) [someone/something]
Vanligt misstag:
Often confused with 'gravity' (the physical force). This meaning is figurative and usually appears with 'toward(s)'.
Synonymer
leaning (More common and less formal; suggests preference.) | pull (Often metaphorical; emphasizes attraction or influence.)
Antonymer
avoidance (A tendency to keep away rather than move toward.)
Ordkombinationer
gravitation toward |a gravitation toward the arts |gravitation toward big cities |gravitation toward familiar ideas |gravitation toward one another |social gravitation |political gravitation |natural gravitation |a sense of gravitation |gravitation away from
Teman
social_life |behavior |preferences
Exempel
  • In college, she felt a gravitation toward people who loved live music.
  • Over time, the conversation showed a gravitation toward politics.
  • There’s been a gravitation toward remote work in many industries.
Exempel för inlärare
  • He felt a gravitation toward science classes.
Grammatik
Grundform
gravitation
IPA
GB/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
US/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
Stavelser och betoning
grav - it - a - tion (4 stavelser)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: gravitation
  • Plural: gravitation
Ordfamilj
Core family
gravity noun B1 gravitate verb B2 gravitational adjective C1
Related words
gravitationally adverb C1
Negative and opposite forms
antigravity noun
Advanced or less common
graviton noun gravitas noun
Uttryck

center of gravitation

1
/sˈɛntɚ əv ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

main point of attraction

the main place or person that draws others in

Exempel
  • Over time, the new café became the center of gravitation for the neighborhood.
  • In the team, she was the center of gravitation, connecting everyone.

gravitation toward(s) [someone/something]

1
/ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən təwˈɔɹdz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

tendency to move toward

a natural tendency to go toward something you like

Exempel
  • Her gravitation towards design started in high school.
  • In meetings, there’s often a gravitation toward the quickest solution.
  • Many tourists show a gravitation toward the old town.

newton's law of universal gravitation

1
/nˈutənz lˈɔ əv jˌunəvˈɚsəl ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Newton’s gravity formula

Newton’s law about how strong gravity is between two objects

Exempel
  • Newton's law of universal gravitation relates gravitational force to mass and distance.
  • We used Newton's law of universal gravitation to estimate the force between the Earth and the Moon.

universal gravitation

1
/jˌunəvˈɚsəl ɡɹˌævɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

gravity between all masses

the idea that everything with mass pulls on everything else

Exempel
  • Universal gravitation explains why objects attract each other across space.
  • The lesson introduced universal gravitation before moving on to orbital motion.

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