Engelska

supposition

gb/sˌʌpəzˈɪʃən/ us/sˌʌpəzˈɪʃən/
C1 Engelska
~ 26900
Betydelser
0 betydelser
Substantiv formal C1 entity
1

belief held without strong evidence

A belief or idea that something is true, but without good proof or strong facts.

Användningsmönster: a supposition that [clause]
Vanligt misstag:
Learners sometimes use "supposition" in everyday speech where "guess" or "idea" is more natural; "supposition" is quite formal. They may also try to use it as a verb (*"I supposition that…"*), but the verb form is "suppose." Another mistake is using a wrong preposition, such as *"under the supposition that"* instead of the fixed phrase "on the supposition that."
Synonymer
assumption (More common and slightly less formal; often used for everyday beliefs taken as true without question.)
Antonymer
fact (A thing that is known to be true and supported by evidence, not just believed.)
Ordkombinationer
pure supposition |mere supposition |groundless supposition |wild supposition |on the supposition that |idle supposition
Teman
thinking |communication |academia |core_vocabulary
Exempel
  • His claim is based on pure supposition, not on any solid evidence.
  • The idea that she is leaving is nothing more than idle supposition.
  • Acting on the supposition that he was lying would be unfair without proof.
  • Their fears turned out to be groundless suppositions.
  • The article dismisses the rumors as wild supposition.
Exempel för inlärare
  • Her story is only a supposition, not a fact.
  • The police cannot arrest him on mere supposition.
  • People said he was rich, but that was just supposition.
  • Their worry is based on supposition, not on real danger.
Substantiv formal C1 entity
2

unproven idea used for reasoning

An idea that we accept for now, without proof, so that we can think, argue, or do research about it.

Användningsmönster: a supposition that [clause]
Vanligt misstag:
Learners may confuse "supposition" with "proposition." A "supposition" is an unproven starting idea, while a "proposition" is usually a statement or claim that can be argued for or against. Another mistake is using it in very casual speech instead of more natural words like "idea" or "guess."
Synonymer
hypothesis (Common in academic and scientific contexts; often suggests a more formal, testable idea than "supposition.")
Antonymer
proven fact (A conclusion that has already been demonstrated or confirmed, not just assumed for the sake of argument or study.)
Ordkombinationer
initial supposition |working supposition |logical supposition |scientific supposition |under this supposition |the supposition that [clause]
Teman
science |academia |thinking |education |core_vocabulary
Exempel
  • The economic model rests on the supposition that consumers act rationally.
  • Under this supposition, the experimental results are easier to explain.
  • We tested the supposition that regular exercise improves memory.
  • Their analysis begins with the supposition that language shapes thought.
  • The committee rejected the plan because its main supposition was not supported by data.
Exempel för inlärare
  • The study starts from the supposition that sleep affects learning.
  • Their theory is built on the supposition that the climate is changing.
  • We will work with the supposition that the market will grow.
  • The scientist questioned the main supposition of the model.
Grammatik
Grundform
supposition
IPA
GB/sˌʌpəzˈɪʃən/
US/sˌʌpəzˈɪʃən/
Stavelser och betoning
sup - pos - i - tion (4 stavelser)
Stress on 3rd syllable (i)
Ordformer
Noun
  • Base: supposition
  • Plural: supposition, suppositions
Ordfamilj
Forms
suppositions noun
Core family
suppose verb B1 supposed adjective supposedly adverb B2
Related words
presuppose verb C1 presupposition noun C1
Advanced or less common
suppositional adjective
Uttryck

on the supposition that

1
/ˈɔn ðə sˌʌpəzˈɪʃən ðˈæt/
fixed phrase formal

assuming that something is true

Used to mean "if we accept that this is true" or "assuming that this is true" as a starting point for what we say next.

Exempel
  • On the supposition that the report is accurate, we will need to change our plans.
  • The argument works only on the supposition that people always act in their own interest.
  • The model was created on the supposition that prices would remain stable.

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