Kiingereza - Kihungari

collaboration

gb/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/ us/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 4100
együttműködik, együttműködés, kollaboráció, az ellenséggel való együttműködés
NOMINO B1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone]'s collaboration with [someone/something]
The new bridge was built in collaboration with local engineers.
Az új hidat helyi mérnökökkel együttműködve építették meg.
Her latest album is a collaboration between several famous artists.
Legújabb albuma több híres művész együttműködésének eredménye.
We need more collaboration between departments to solve this problem.
The project succeeded thanks to close collaboration with the client.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
We worked in collaboration to write the report.
Együttműködve dolgoztunk a jelentés megírásán.
This book is a collaboration between two writers.
Ez a könyv két író közös munkája.
The company grew because of good collaboration with partners.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'collaboration' with 'cooperation'. 'Collaboration' usually means actively creating something together, while 'cooperation' can be more general help.
Maana
working together on a task
Miunganiko ya maneno
close collaboration |effective collaboration |international collaboration |collaboration between teams |collaboration with industry
Visawe
cooperation (Implies working together, but may not involve as much joint creation or shared responsibility as 'collaboration'.) | partnership (Often used for formal or long-term working relationships, especially in business.)
Vinyume
competition (Represents working against each other rather than together.)
Mada
business |teamwork |creativity |work |relationships |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

When people or groups work together to make or do something.

The action of two or more people or groups working jointly to produce or achieve something.

NOMINO C1 FORMAL
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone]'s collaboration with [enemy/occupying force]
He was arrested for collaboration with the occupying army.
Letartóztatták a megszálló hadsereggel való kollaboráció miatt.
Collaboration with the enemy was seen as a serious crime after the war.
A háború után az ellenséggel való kollaborációt súlyos bűncselekménynek tekintették.
Many were accused of collaboration during the occupation.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He went to jail for collaboration with the enemy.
Börtönbe került az ellenséggel való kollaborációért.
Collaboration with the enemy is a crime.
Az ellenséggel való kollaboráció bűncselekmény.
They punished people for collaboration during the war.
Kosa la kawaida:
Some learners may mistakenly use this meaning when they simply mean 'working together', without realizing the negative historical connotation.
Maana
helping an enemy power
Miunganiko ya maneno
wartime collaboration |collaboration with the occupiers |accused of collaboration
Visawe
treason (A broader term for betraying one's country, which may include but is not limited to collaborating with an enemy.)
Vinyume
resistance (Actively opposing an enemy or occupying force instead of helping them.)
Mada
history |politics |conflict |law |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

Working with an enemy who controls your country.

The act of helping or cooperating with an enemy that has occupied one's country.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
collaboration
IPA
GB/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
US/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
Silabi na mkazo
col - lab - or - a - tion (silabi 5)
Stress on 3rd syllable (or)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: collaboration
  • Plural: collaboration, collaborations
Familia ya neno
Forms
collaborations noun
Core family
collaborate verb B1 collaborative adjective B2 collaborator noun B2
Related words
collaboratively adverb cooperation noun B1 cooperate verb B1 cooperative adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
uncooperative adjective noncooperation noun
Advanced or less common
collaborationist noun
Semi

a collaboration between

1
/ə kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən bɪtwˈin/
fixed phrase

joint work involving parties

Used to describe a project or work made by two or more people or groups.

Mifano
  • This film is a collaboration between two studios.
  • The song is a collaboration between three famous singers.

in collaboration with

1
/ˈɪn kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

together with someone in work

Used to say that something is done together with another person, group, or organization.

Mifano
  • The exhibition was organized in collaboration with the local museum.
  • She wrote the paper in collaboration with two colleagues.

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