Kiingereza - Kihungari

neutralization

gb/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/ us/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
C1 Kiingereza
semlegesítés, hatástalanítás, kiiktatás, neutralizáció
NOMINO C1 FORMAL
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
neutralization of [something]
The company’s PR campaign aimed at the neutralization of negative rumors.
A vállalat PR-kampánya a negatív pletykák hatásának semlegesítését célozta.
Careful editing helps with the neutralization of biased language in the report.
A gondos szerkesztés segít a jelentésben szereplő elfogult nyelvezet semlegesítésében.
The new evidence led to the neutralization of the prosecution’s central claim.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The goal is the neutralization of risk.
A cél a kockázat semlegesítése.
Neutralization makes the problem smaller.
A semlegesítés csökkenti a probléma súlyát.
Kosa la kawaida:
Do not confuse neutralization (making ineffective) with neutrality (not taking sides).
Maana
cancelling an effect or influence
Miunganiko ya maneno
neutralization of bias |neutralization of criticism |neutralization of risk |neutralization of threats |neutralization of the impact |neutralization strategy |effective neutralization |complete neutralization |attempted neutralization |rapid neutralization
Visawe
counteraction (Emphasizes acting against something.) | offsetting (Often used for balancing an effect (e.g., costs, emissions).) | cancellation (Highlights removing an effect entirely.)
Vinyume
amplification (Making an effect stronger instead of cancelling it.) | intensification (Increasing the impact rather than reducing it.)
Mada
daily_life |politics |communication |problem_solving
Ufafanuzi

Neutralization is stopping something from having an effect.

The act or process of making something have no effect or influence, especially by counteracting it.

NOMINO C1 FORMAL
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
neutralization of [target]
The plan called for the neutralization of the radar site before aircraft entered the area.
A terv a radarállomás kiiktatását írta elő, mielőtt a repülőgépek beléptek volna a térségbe.
Police reported the neutralization of the explosive device without injuries.
A rendőrség bejelentette, hogy a robbanószerkezetet sérülés nélkül hatástalanították.
The strike was intended to achieve the neutralization of enemy air defenses.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The neutralization of the threat took minutes.
A fenyegetés hatástalanítása percekig tartott.
They planned the neutralization of the target.
Megtervezték a célpont kiiktatását.
Kosa la kawaida:
In news reports, neutralization may imply disabling rather than killing; the exact meaning depends on context.
Maana
rendering a target ineffective
Miunganiko ya maneno
target neutralization |enemy neutralization |neutralization operation |neutralization mission |neutralization of air defenses |neutralization of artillery |rapid neutralization |planned neutralization |neutralization by fire |neutralization effort
Visawe
disablement (Focuses on stopping function, not necessarily destroying.) | elimination (Often implies removal of the threat, sometimes permanently.)
Vinyume
activation (Making something operational rather than ineffective.) | reinforcement (Strengthening a force rather than reducing it.)
Mada
military |security |news
Ufafanuzi

In military or police use, neutralization means stopping a target from being dangerous or working.

The act of making an enemy, weapon, or target unable to operate or pose a threat, especially by military or police action.

NOMINO C2 TECHNICAL
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
neutralization of [acid] with [base]
The lab demonstrated neutralization by mixing hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide.
A laborban a sósav és a nátrium-hidroxid összekeverésével mutatták be a semlegesítést.
Neutralization in wastewater treatment helps control pH before discharge.
A szennyvízkezelésben alkalmazott semlegesítés segít szabályozni a pH-t a kibocsátás előtt.
During titration, neutralization occurs as the base is added to the acid.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Neutralization happens when acid meets base.
Semlegesítés akkor történik, amikor a sav bázissal találkozik.
We used a base for neutralization.
A semlegesítéshez bázist használtunk.
Kosa la kawaida:
Neutralization does not always mean the final solution has pH 7 (for example, strong acid + weak base may not be neutral).
Maana
acid–base reaction to form salts
Miunganiko ya maneno
neutralization reaction |acid-base neutralization |neutralization process |neutralization of an acid |neutralization of a base |neutralization step |neutralization tank |neutralization curve |heat of neutralization |complete neutralization
Visawe
acid-base reaction (Broader term; not all acid-base reactions fully neutralize.)
Vinyume
acidification (Making something more acidic rather than neutralizing it.) | alkalization (Making something more basic rather than neutralizing it.)
Mada
science |chemistry |education
Ufafanuzi

In chemistry, neutralization happens when an acid and a base react together.

A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to reduce acidity or alkalinity, typically producing water and a salt.

NOMINO C2 TECHNICAL
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
neutralization of [virus/toxin] by [antibodies]
The study measured neutralization of the virus in blood samples.
A vizsgálat a vírus semlegesítését mérte a vérmintákban.
Neutralization by antibodies can prevent the toxin from binding to cells.
Az antitestek általi semlegesítés megakadályozhatja, hogy a toxin a sejtekhez kötődjön.
Researchers compared neutralization levels after vaccination and after infection.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Antibodies can cause neutralization of a virus.
Az antitestek képesek semlegesíteni egy vírust.
The test checks neutralization.
A teszt a semlegesítést vizsgálja.
Kosa la kawaida:
Do not confuse neutralization (blocking activity) with sterilization (killing/removing all microbes).
Maana
blocking a toxin or virus
Miunganiko ya maneno
antibody neutralization |viral neutralization |neutralization of toxins |neutralization of the virus |neutralization by antibodies |neutralization capacity |neutralization activity |neutralization potency |neutralization response |immune neutralization
Visawe
inactivation (General term for making an agent unable to function.) | blocking (Emphasizes preventing entry or action rather than destroying.)
Vinyume
activation (Making a biological agent active rather than blocked.) | sensitization (Increasing responsiveness rather than reducing effect.)
Mada
health |medicine |biology
Ufafanuzi

In biology, neutralization means stopping a virus or toxin from working, often using antibodies.

The process of preventing a toxin, virus, or other harmful agent from having an effect, especially by antibodies or other binding agents.

NOMINO C2 TECHNICAL
5
Muundo wa matumizi:
neutralization of [contrast] in [context]
The paper discusses neutralization of voicing at the ends of words.
A tanulmány a zöngésség szóvégi neutralizációját tárgyalja.
In this dialect, neutralization makes the two vowels indistinguishable before /r/.
Ebben a nyelvjárásban a neutralizáció miatt a két magánhangzó /r/ előtt megkülönböztethetetlenné válik.
Students practiced identifying cases of neutralization in connected speech.
Kosa la kawaida:
Neutralization is about context-specific merging; it does not mean the sounds never contrast in the language.
Maana
loss of a sound contrast
Miunganiko ya maneno
phonological neutralization |neutralization of voicing |neutralization of a contrast |contextual neutralization |final neutralization |neutralization in word-final position |neutralization rule |neutralization pattern |neutralization effect |neutralization environment
Visawe
merger (in context) (Informal description; neutralization stresses that the merger is limited to a specific environment.)
Vinyume
contrast (Maintaining distinct sounds rather than merging them.) | differentiation (Becoming more distinct instead of identical.)
Mada
language |education |linguistics
Ufafanuzi

In linguistics, neutralization is when two different sounds become the same in a certain position.

In linguistics, the disappearance of a phonemic contrast in a particular context, so that two sounds that differ elsewhere are pronounced the same in that environment.

NOMINO C2 BUSINESS
6
Muundo wa matumizi:
neutralization of [exposure/risk]
The fund used derivatives for the neutralization of currency exposure.
Az alap derivatívákat használt a devizakitettség semlegesítésére.
Neutralization of interest-rate risk was a priority before the bond sale.
A kötvényeladás előtt prioritás volt a kamatkockázat semlegesítése.
Their strategy focuses on neutralization of sector bets to isolate stock selection.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
They used neutralization to reduce currency risk.
A devizakockázat csökkentésére semlegesítést alkalmaztak.
Neutralization can protect a portfolio.
A semlegesítés megvédheti a portfóliót.
Kosa la kawaida:
Neutralization reduces exposure to a specific factor; it does not necessarily remove all risk.
Maana
removing exposure to a risk factor
Miunganiko ya maneno
currency neutralization |risk neutralization |neutralization of exposure |neutralization of FX risk |sector neutralization |beta neutralization |neutralization trade |portfolio neutralization |partial neutralization |systematic neutralization
Visawe
hedging (Often uses an offsetting position; neutralization can be broader than a hedge.) | risk offsetting (Highlights balancing one risk with another position.)
Vinyume
taking exposure (Choosing to be affected by a factor rather than neutralizing it.) | leveraging (Increasing sensitivity to a factor instead of reducing it.)
Mada
business |finance |risk_management
Ufafanuzi

In finance, neutralization means changing a portfolio so a certain risk does not affect it.

The act of adjusting a position, portfolio, or strategy so that it is not affected by a particular market movement or risk factor (such as currency changes).

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
neutralization
IPA
GB/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
US/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
Silabi na mkazo
neut - ral - iz - a - tion (silabi 5)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: neutralization
  • Plural: neutralization, neutralizations
Familia ya neno
Forms
neutralizations noun
Core family
neutral adjective B1 neutralize verb B2 neutrality noun B2
Related words
neutrally adverb neutralizer noun
Negative and opposite forms
biased adjective B2 partial adjective B1
Semi

acid neutralization capacity

1
/ˈæsɪd nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase technical

ability to neutralize acidity

Acid neutralization capacity means how much acid something can handle before it becomes too acidic.

Mifano
  • The report compared the acid neutralization capacity of different lakes.
  • Antacids vary in acid neutralization capacity.
  • Low acid neutralization capacity can make streams vulnerable to acid rain.

currency neutralization

1
/kˈɚənsi nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

hedging away currency movements

Currency neutralization means protecting an investment from currency changes.

Mifano
  • The firm offered currency neutralization for overseas investors.
  • Currency neutralization reduced the impact of a stronger dollar on returns.
  • They reviewed the cost of currency neutralization before entering the market.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • They used currency neutralization.
  • Currency neutralization lowered risk.

factor neutralization

1
/fˈæktɚ nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

removing exposure to a market factor

Factor neutralization means making a portfolio not depend on a certain market factor.

Mifano
  • The team applied factor neutralization to reduce unintended momentum exposure.
  • Factor neutralization helped separate stock-picking skill from market effects.
  • They reported performance both before and after factor neutralization.

neutralization point

1
/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase technical

point where acid and base balance

The neutralization point is when enough base has been added to react with the acid (or the opposite).

Mifano
  • The indicator changed color near the neutralization point.
  • We recorded the volume of base needed to reach the neutralization point.
  • The curve becomes steep as the solution approaches the neutralization point.

neutralization policy

1
/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən pˈɑlɪsi/
fixed phrase formal

policy of making a state neutral

A neutralization policy is a plan for a country to stay neutral in conflicts.

Mifano
  • Some leaders argued for a neutralization policy to reduce regional tensions.
  • The treaty supported a neutralization policy by limiting foreign bases.
  • Critics said the neutralization policy was unrealistic given the security situation.

neutralization test

1
/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən tˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

lab test for neutralizing antibodies

A neutralization test checks if antibodies can block a virus or toxin.

Mifano
  • The clinic sent the sample for a neutralization test to confirm protective immunity.
  • Researchers used a neutralization test for the new variant.
  • Neutralization tests can take longer than rapid antibody screens.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • They did a neutralization test.
  • The neutralization test was positive.

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