Vijenzi vya lugha
B01 core
Context Time

Time Point / Time Span

When does it happen?

basic Time adverbial Temporal phrase

Maana

The time location of an event or state: a point, period, date, moment, duration, or time frame.

Jinsi ya kuitambua

Find words that place the event on a timeline.

Mifano

Maneno

today|yesterday|now|tomorrow|week|year

Virai

last night|in two hours|for three days

Sentensi

We met yesterday.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Timeline
past ─ yesterday ─ now ─ tomorrow
          ▲
        We met

Span: for three days
Frame: last night
Compare shape
Time can be a:
POINT: yesterday / now
SPAN: for three days
OFFSET: in two hours
FRAME: last night

Forms may be adverb, case,
preposition, particle, tense.

Mtazamo wa lugha

Katika lugha yako ya kwanza

Kiingereza
Uwepo
strong
Umuhimu

English uses time adverbs and prepositions such as at, on, in, for, and since to locate events in time.

I arrived at six yesterday.

at six yesterday = time point/span

Katika lugha unayojifunza

Kihispania
Uwepo
strong
Ugumu

Time points and spans are expressed with adverbs, prepositions, temporal phrases, and often reinforced by tense.

Nos vemos mañana a las ocho.

We see each other tomorrow at eight.

Changamoto ya kawaida kwa wanaojifunza

Learners often choose the wrong preposition for time expressions, such as en, a, por, or durante.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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