Vijenzi vya lugha
E06 core
Speaker stance Modality

Will / Intention

Does someone want or intend it?

basic Volition Intention Desiderative Future intention

Maana

A layer expressing desire, intention, plan, willingness, refusal, or goal-directed mental orientation.

Jinsi ya kuitambua

Ask whether the event is wanted, planned, or intended.

Mifano

Maneno

want|intend|plan|will|would like

Virai

want to go|planning to study|would like coffee

Sentensi

I want to learn Spanish.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Inside the person:

want / plan / intend
        ↓
      [event]

I want to learn Spanish.
Compare shape
Desire vs intention:
want = desired event
plan = arranged event
will = intended event
refuse = blocked by will
All: mind → event

Mtazamo wa lugha

Katika lugha yako ya kwanza

Kiingereza
Uwepo
strong
Umuhimu

English expresses intention with want to, would like to, be going to, will, plan to, and intend to.

I want to help.

want to = intention/will

Katika lugha unayojifunza

Kihispania
Uwepo
strong
Ugumu

Will and intention are expressed with querer, pensar + infinitive, ir a + infinitive, and future forms.

Quiero viajar. Voy a estudiar esta noche.

I want to travel. I am going to study tonight.

Changamoto ya kawaida kwa wanaojifunza

Learners may overuse future inflection where ir a is more conversational.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

Vijenzi vya lugha vinavyohusiana

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