Preposition / Postposition Signpost
What relation does this small word create?
Maana
A separate word placed before or after a phrase to mark space, time, cause, purpose, possession, instrument, recipient, or other relation.
Jinsi ya kuitambua
Find small relational words such as in, on, to, from, with, for, of, before.
Mifano
in|on|at|to|from|with|for|of
in the room|to school|with a friend
I put the book on the table.
Visual guide
ADPOSITION = relation sign
I put the book [on the table].
↑
on links book/place
Other signs: in, to, with, for
Same relation, different coding: preposition: on the table postposition: table on case ending: table-PLACE particle/mixed systems Ask: before, after, or attached?
Mtazamo wa lugha
Katika lugha yako
Relations are mainly expressed by prepositions, some attached to the following word, plus genitive government.
سافرتُ إلى المدينة.
I traveled to the city.
Katika lugha unayojifunza
Bengali uses postpositions after a genitive-marked noun phrase.
বাড়ির সামনে গাড়ি আছে।
In front of the house there is a car.
Learners often omit the genitive before compound postpositions like সামনে.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.