do
gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A1
ஆங்கிலம்
~ 100
வினைச்சொல்
A1
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to do [something]
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She does all the cooking in the family.
We should do our part to help the environment.
He did a great job on the project.
They are doing important research on climate change.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I do my homework every day.
She does the dishes after dinner.
We do our work in the morning.
He does his job well.
They do many things together.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'make' and 'do'. Use 'do' for general tasks and activities, and 'make' for creating or producing something.
பொருள்
Carry out an action or task
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
do homework
|do the dishes
|do a job
|do business
|do a favor
இணைச்சொற்கள்
perform (More formal; often used for official or artistic tasks.)
|
carry out (Focuses on completing a planned or instructed action.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
neglect (To not do something you should do.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life
|work
|general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
வரையறை
To make or complete an action, job, or task.
To carry out or perform an action, duty, or task.
வினைச்சொல்
A2
2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to do [well/badly/fine/etc.]
He did well on the test.
The company is doing poorly this year.
You will do better if you practice more.
She did fine in her first performance.
How did you do in the interview?
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I did well on the exam.
She did badly in the race.
We will do better next time.
He did fine at work today.
They did poorly in the game.
பொருள்
Achieve a result or standard
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
do well
|do badly
|do fine
|do better
|do poorly
இணைச்சொற்கள்
succeed (Implies achieving goals or desired outcomes.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
fail (To not succeed in reaching a goal.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
performance
|health
|core_vocabulary
|work
வரையறை
To be successful or perform in a certain way.
To produce a particular result, be successful, or reach a standard in performance or health.
வினைச்சொல்
A1
3
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to do [the shopping/the cleaning/etc.]
I will do the shopping tomorrow.
She does the cleaning every Saturday.
Can you do the laundry today?
He did all the paperwork himself.
They are doing the gardening this afternoon.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I do the shopping on Friday.
She does the cleaning every week.
We do the laundry on Sunday.
He does the cooking for his family.
They do the gardening in summer.
பொருள்
Take care of something
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
do the shopping
|do the cleaning
|do the laundry
இணைச்சொற்கள்
handle (Focuses on managing something that needs attention.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
ignore (To not take care of something.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life
|chores
|core_vocabulary
|work
|daily_life
வரையறை
To take care of or handle something.
To deal with, handle, or be responsible for something that needs attention.
வினைச்சொல்
A2
4
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to do [something] to [someone/something]
What did they do to you?
This medicine will do you good.
That storm did a lot of damage to the roof.
She always tries to do good in her community.
Don't do anything you'll regret.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
He did something nice for me.
The rain did damage to the house.
She will do good for the team.
They did harm to the garden.
What did you do to her?
பொருள்
Act towards someone/something in some way
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
do harm
|do good
|do damage
இணைச்சொற்கள்
treat (Focuses on behavior toward someone.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
protect (Opposite when referring to harm or damage.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
|communication
வரையறை
To act in a certain way toward someone or something.
To behave or take action in a certain way toward someone or something.
வினைச்சொல்
B1
5
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
'will do' as fixed phrase meaning 'will be acceptable'
This pen will do for now.
If you don't have milk, water will do.
That will do, thank you.
Any old bag will do as long as it's big enough.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
This chair will do for me.
Water will do if we have no juice.
That will do for today.
Any pen will do for writing this note.
பொருள்
Be acceptable or enough for purpose
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
that will do
இணைச்சொற்கள்
suffice (More formal; means to be enough.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
fall short (To not be enough or suitable.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
வரையறை
To be good enough for what is needed.
To be suitable, acceptable, or sufficient for what is needed.
வினைச்சொல்
A2
6
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to do [a subject/activity]
She's doing history at university.
I do yoga twice a week.
He is doing a course in computer science.
They are doing research on renewable energy.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I do math at school.
She does yoga every day.
We do English in class.
He does science at university.
பொருள்
Work on or study a subject/activity
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
do history
|do yoga
இணைச்சொற்கள்
study (Focuses on academic learning of a subject.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
To work at or study a subject or activity.
To work at, study, or be involved in a subject, activity, or area of research.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
do
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
do (1 அசை)
Stress on 1st syllable (do)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Verb
- Base: do
- 3rd Person Singular: does
- Present Participle: doing
- Past: did
- Past Participle: done
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
does
verb
doing
verb
did
verb
done
verb
Core family
doable
adjective B2
doer
noun B2
Related words
redo
verb B1
overdo
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undo
verb B1
Advanced or less common
outdo
verb B2
முக்கிய குறிப்புகள்
- Irregular past: did Verb
- Irregular past participle: done Verb
சொற்றொடர்கள்
do away with
1/dˈu əwˈeɪ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Remove or get rid of something completely
To remove something so it no longer exists or is used.
உதாரணங்கள்
- The school has done away with uniforms.
- We should do away with outdated rules.
do over
1/dˈu ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Repeat task OR redecorate place
To repeat something because it wasn't good enough OR redecorate a place.
உதாரணங்கள்
- I need to do my homework over because I made mistakes.
- They're doing over their living room.
do up
1/dˈu ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fasten clothes/buttons OR renovate building/room
To fasten clothes/buttons OR repair and improve a building/room.
உதாரணங்கள்
- Can you help me do up my dress?
- They're doing up their kitchen.
do without
1/dˈu wɪðˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Manage without something needed/wanted
To manage even if you don't have something you need or want.
உதாரணங்கள்
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.
- I had to do without my phone for a week.
have to do with
1/hˈæv tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be connected with something/someone in some way
To be related to something/someone in some way.
உதாரணங்கள்
- This has nothing to do with me.
- Her job has to do with marketing.