borrowing
gb/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/ us/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
A2
ஆங்கிலம்
hitelfelvétel, kölcsönfelvétel, hitelállomány, adósságállomány, felvett hitel, kölcsönvétel, kölcsönzés, nyelvi átvétel, jövevényszó, átvétel, merítés
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B1
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
borrowing [money/funds] from [a bank/lender]
High interest rates have discouraged borrowing by first-time buyers.
A magas kamatok visszatartották az első lakásukat vásárlókat a hitelfelvételtől.
The startup relied on borrowing to cover its early operating costs.
Az induló vállalkozás hitelfelvételre támaszkodott, hogy fedezni tudja kezdeti működési költségeit.
Before any borrowing, compare the interest rate and fees from several lenders.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
Borrowing money can be expensive.
A hitelfelvétel drága lehet.
The family avoided borrowing from the bank.
A család kerülte a banki hitelfelvételt.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Do not confuse borrow and lend: borrowers borrow from lenders; lenders lend to borrowers.
பொருள்
Getting money as a loan
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
personal borrowing
|consumer borrowing
|corporate borrowing
|mortgage borrowing
|short-term borrowing
|heavy borrowing
|new borrowing
|borrowing costs
|borrowing needs
|bank borrowing
இணைச்சொற்கள்
taking out a loan (more explicit and informal for arranging a loan)
|
financing (broader; can include other ways of raising money)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
lending (the opposite side of the same transaction)
|
repayment (paying the money back rather than receiving it)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
money
|banking
|finance
|business
வரையறை
getting money that you must pay back later
The act or practice of getting money from a lender with an agreement to pay it back, usually with interest.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B2
BUSINESS
2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone's/something's] borrowing(s)
The company's borrowings increased to nearly $2 million last year.
A vállalat hitelállománya tavaly közel 2 millió dollárra nőtt.
Higher tax revenues reduced the need for new borrowing.
A magasabb adóbevételek csökkentették az új hitelfelvétel szükségességét.
The annual report lists all outstanding borrowings at the end of the financial year.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
The business has large borrowings.
A vállalkozásnak jelentős hitelállománya van.
The city wants to reduce its borrowing.
A város csökkenteni akarja a hitelállományát.
பொதுவான தவறு:
In finance, borrowings often means the total amount of debt, not the act of borrowing.
பொருள்
Money owed from loans
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
total borrowings
|net borrowing
|government borrowing
|public borrowing
|company borrowings
|short-term borrowings
|long-term borrowings
|outstanding borrowings
|external borrowing
|reduce borrowing
இணைச்சொற்கள்
debt (more general and common for money owed)
|
liabilities (an accounting term for financial obligations)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
assets (things owned, rather than money owed)
|
savings (money kept or accumulated, not borrowed)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
money
|finance
|accounting
|business
|government
வரையறை
money that has been borrowed and must be paid back
Money that a person, company, or government has borrowed; debt created by borrowing, often referred to in the plural as borrowings.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
A2
3
kölcsönvétel
B2
kölcsönzés
B1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
borrowing [something] from [someone/place]
Borrowing tools from neighbors can save money, but you should return them quickly.
Ha szerszámokat kérünk kölcsön a szomszédoktól, pénzt takaríthatunk meg, de gyorsan vissza kell adni őket.
The library app tracks borrowing and returns for each user.
A könyvtári alkalmazás felhasználónként nyomon követi a kölcsönzéseket és a visszahozatalokat.
Borrowing your roommate's clothes without asking can cause problems.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
Borrowing books from the library is free.
A könyvek kölcsönzése a könyvtárból ingyenes.
Ask before borrowing my phone.
Kérj engedélyt, mielőtt kölcsönveszed a telefonomat.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Use borrow from, not borrow to: I borrowed a pen from Ana. Ana lent a pen to me.
பொருள்
Temporary use of someone else's thing
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
borrowing books
|borrowing equipment
|borrowing tools
|borrowing a car
|library borrowing
|borrowing privileges
|borrowing period
|temporary borrowing
|unauthorized borrowing
இணைச்சொற்கள்
taking on loan (more formal and explicit)
|
using temporarily (does not always imply permission or a duty to return)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
lending (giving something temporarily for someone else to use)
|
returning (giving the borrowed thing back)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily_life
|sharing
|ownership
வரையறை
using something that is not yours and giving it back later
The act of taking and using something that belongs to someone else for a limited time, usually with permission and with the intention of returning it.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
C1
TECHNICAL
4
jövevényszó
B2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a borrowing from [a language]
The word ballet is a borrowing from French.
A „balett” szó francia eredetű jövevényszó.
English contains many borrowings from French, Latin, and Norse.
Az angol nyelv sok francia, latin és óészaki eredetű jövevényszót tartalmaz.
Some borrowings keep their original pronunciation for a long time.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
Piano is a borrowing from Italian.
A „piano” szó olasz eredetű jövevényszó.
English has many borrowings.
Az angolban sok jövevényszó van.
பொதுவான தவறு:
A borrowing in linguistics is not money; it means a language item taken from another language.
பொருள்
Loanword or imported language feature
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
linguistic borrowing
|lexical borrowing
|French borrowing
|English borrowing
|direct borrowing
|early borrowing
|semantic borrowing
|phonological borrowing
இணைச்சொற்கள்
loanword (usually refers specifically to a borrowed word)
|
loan (technical term for a borrowed language item)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
native word (a word that developed within the language)
|
coinage (a newly created word rather than a borrowed one)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
language
|linguistics
|vocabulary
வரையறை
a word or language feature taken from another language
A word, phrase, sound, or grammatical feature that one language has taken from another language.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B2
5
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
borrowing from [a source]; borrowing of [an idea/style]
The film's borrowing from comic books is clear in its colors and camera angles.
A film képregényekből átvett elemei világosan látszanak a színekben és a kamerabeállításokban.
Her music shows creative borrowing from jazz and West African rhythms.
Zenéjében érződik a jazzből és a nyugat-afrikai ritmusokból való kreatív merítés.
Critics argued that the design crossed the line from borrowing into copying.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
The artist's borrowing from old posters is easy to see.
Könnyű észrevenni, hogy a művész régi plakátokból merített.
Borrowing ideas is acceptable if you give credit.
Az ötletek átvétele elfogadható, ha megjelölöd a forrást.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Borrowing can be neutral or approved; plagiarism means dishonest copying without proper credit.
பொருள்
Adopting ideas or styles
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
cultural borrowing
|artistic borrowing
|creative borrowing
|stylistic borrowing
|heavy borrowing
|direct borrowing
|unacknowledged borrowing
|borrowing from tradition
இணைச்சொற்கள்
adoption (neutral; emphasizes taking something up for use)
|
appropriation (often suggests unfair or insensitive taking, especially from a culture)
|
influence (less direct than borrowing)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
originality (creating something new rather than taking from another source)
|
invention (making something new rather than adapting what exists)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
creativity
|culture
|art
|ideas
வரையறை
using an idea or style from another person, culture, or tradition
The use or adaptation of an idea, method, image, style, or cultural element taken from another source.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
borrowing
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
US/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
bor - row - ing (3 அசைகள்)
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
- Base: borrowing
- Plural: borrowing, borrowings
சொற்றொடர்கள்
borrowing costs
1/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ kˈɔsts/
fixed phrase
business
Interest and fees on loans
the extra money you pay when you borrow money
உதாரணங்கள்
- The central bank raised rates, increasing borrowing costs for households.
- Lower borrowing costs made it easier for the company to invest.
- Rising borrowing costs have slowed the housing market.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- Borrowing costs are higher this year.
- Low borrowing costs help buyers.
borrowing limit
1/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ lˈɪmɪt/
fixed phrase
Maximum allowed borrowing
the most you are allowed to borrow
உதாரணங்கள்
- The credit card has a borrowing limit of $5,000.
- Students can request a higher library borrowing limit.
- The new rules set a strict borrowing limit for local councils.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- My borrowing limit is $1,000.
- The library has a borrowing limit of ten books.
borrowing power
1/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
business
Ability to borrow money
how much money someone can borrow
உதாரணங்கள்
- A larger down payment can increase your borrowing power.
- The merger strengthened the firm's borrowing power with banks.
- Missed payments can reduce your borrowing power for years.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- A good credit score gives you more borrowing power.
- My borrowing power is too low for that house.
borrowing rate
1/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
business
Interest rate on borrowed money
the interest rate you pay when you borrow money
உதாரணங்கள்
- Their borrowing rate fell after the company's credit rating improved.
- Mortgage borrowing rates are higher than they were last year.
- The bank offered a lower borrowing rate to customers with strong credit.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- The borrowing rate is 6 percent.
- We need a lower borrowing rate.
cultural borrowing
1/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Adopting from another culture
using ideas, styles, or customs from another culture
உதாரணங்கள்
- The festival reflects centuries of cultural borrowing between neighboring communities.
- Designers often use cultural borrowing, but they should understand and credit their sources.
- The restaurant's menu shows cultural borrowing without simply copying one tradition.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- The music shows cultural borrowing.
- Cultural borrowing can create new styles.
government borrowing
1/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase
business
Money borrowed by government
money the government borrows to pay for public spending
உதாரணங்கள்
- Government borrowing rose sharply during the recession.
- The finance minister promised to reduce government borrowing over the next three years.
- Higher tax receipts helped keep government borrowing below forecasts.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- Government borrowing increased last year.
- The country wants less government borrowing.
lexical borrowing
1/lˈɛksɪkəl bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
Words taken from another language
when one language takes words from another language
உதாரணங்கள்
- Sushi in English is an example of lexical borrowing from Japanese.
- Lexical borrowing often happens when communities trade or live close together.
- The study compares lexical borrowing in Spanish and Tagalog.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- English has lexical borrowing from French.
- Pizza is a result of lexical borrowing.