bruise
gb/bɹˈuz/ us/bɹˈuz/
A2
ஆங்கிலம்
~ 1500
zúzódás, kék folt, véraláfutás, megzúz, megnyom, megnyomódik, megbánt, csorbát ejt, megsért
பெயர்ச்சொல்
A2
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to have/get [a bruise]
She had a large bruise on her arm after bumping into the door.
Nagy zúzódás volt a karján, miután nekiment az ajtónak.
The soccer player showed the reporter a nasty bruise on his leg.
A futballista megmutatta az újságírónak a lábán lévő csúnya zúzódást.
It took two weeks for the bruise to fade completely.
He covered the bruise with makeup before the meeting.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I have a bruise on my knee.
Kék folt van a térdemen.
Her bruise is big and purple.
Nagy és lila a véraláfutása.
He got a bruise when he fell.
The bruise will go away soon.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bruise' with 'cut'; a bruise does not break the skin.
பொருள்
Injury causing skin discoloration
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bad bruise
|painful bruise
|fade bruise
|cover a bruise
|treat a bruise
இணைச்சொற்கள்
contusion (More formal and medical term for a bruise.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
unmarked skin (Describes skin without any discoloration or injury.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health
|daily life
|body
வரையறை
A dark or purple mark on the skin made when you hit it and small blood vessels break.
An injury appearing as a discolored area on the skin, caused by a blow that breaks blood vessels but does not cut the skin.
வினைச்சொல்
B1
2
megzúz
B2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to bruise [part of the body]
She bruised her knee when she tripped on the stairs.
Megzúzta a térdét, amikor megbotlott a lépcsőn.
Be careful not to bruise your hand while moving the boxes.
Vigyázz, nehogy megzúzd a kezed a dobozok mozgatása közben.
He bruised easily because of his condition.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I bruised my leg yesterday.
Tegnap megzúztam a lábam.
He bruised his arm at work.
Munka közben megzúzta a karját.
She bruised her foot playing soccer.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may confuse 'bruise' as a verb with 'break' or 'cut', which involve different types of injury.
பொருள்
To injure skin without breaking it
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bruise easily
|bruise badly
|bruise someone's arm
இணைச்சொற்கள்
contuse (Technical medical term; rare in everyday speech.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
heal (Opposite in that it restores injured skin to normal.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health
|daily life
|body
வரையறை
To hurt the skin so it changes color but is not cut.
To injure part of the body by causing blood vessels under the skin to break, resulting in discoloration, without cutting the skin.
வினைச்சொல்
B1
3
megnyom
B1
megnyomódik
B1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to bruise [a fruit/vegetable]
Be careful not to bruise the peaches when packing them.
Vigyázz, nehogy megnyomd az őszibarackokat csomagolás közben.
The apples were bruised during transport.
Az almák szállítás közben megnyomódtak.
Bruising the mint leaves helps release their flavor.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
Do not bruise the bananas.
Ne nyomd meg a banánokat.
He bruised the apple when he dropped it.
Megnyomta az almát, amikor leejtette.
The grapes bruise easily.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes think 'bruise' for fruit means cutting it, but it refers to soft spots and marks without breaking the skin.
பொருள்
To damage fruit or vegetable surface
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bruise an apple
|bruise easily (about fruit)
|lightly bruised mint leaves
இணைச்சொற்கள்
damage (General term; not specific to fruit or vegetables.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
keep fresh (Means to maintain fruit or vegetables without damage.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
வரையறை
To damage fruit or vegetables so they have soft, dark spots.
To damage the surface of fruit or vegetables, making soft spots or discoloration appear, usually from being struck or pressed.
வினைச்சொல்
B2
4
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to bruise [someone's] feelings/ego/pride
His harsh words bruised her feelings.
A durva szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
Losing the match bruised his pride.
A meccs elvesztése csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
The criticism bruised his ego, but he learned from it.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
Her words bruised his feelings.
A szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
The loss bruised his pride.
A vereség csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
He was bruised by the bad comment.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may take this figurative use literally and misunderstand that it refers to emotions, not physical injury.
பொருள்
To hurt feelings or pride
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bruise someone's ego
|bruise feelings
இணைச்சொற்கள்
hurt (More general term for causing emotional pain.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
encourage (Opposite in that it boosts someone's confidence instead of damaging it.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions
|relationships
வரையறை
To make someone feel bad or less confident because of something you said or did.
To cause someone emotional pain or damage their confidence, often by criticism or rejection.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
bruise
IPA
GB/bɹˈuz/
US/bɹˈuz/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
bruise (1 அசை)
Stress on 1st syllable (bruise)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
- Base: bruise
- Plural: bruises
Verb
- Base: bruise
- 3rd Person Singular: bruises
- Present Participle: bruising
- Past: bruised
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
bruises
noun
bruising
verb
bruised
verb
Advanced or less common
bruiser
noun
சொற்றொடர்கள்
bruise like a peach
1/bɹˈuz lˈaɪk ə pˈit͡ʃ/
idiom
informal
Bruises very easily
To get marks on your skin very easily after small hits, or for fruit, to be damaged very easily.
உதாரணங்கள்
- I have to be careful—I bruise like a peach.
- These pears bruise like a peach, so handle them gently.
bruise someone's ego
1/bɹˈuz sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈiɡoʊ/
idiom
Damage pride or self-esteem
To make someone feel less proud or confident because of something you say or do.
உதாரணங்கள்
- Being rejected for the role really bruised his ego.
- Her comment about his work bruised his ego.
leave a bruise
1/lˈiv ə bɹˈuz/
fixed phrase
Cause a skin mark from injury
To make a dark mark on someone's skin by hitting or pressing it hard enough to break small blood vessels under it.
உதாரணங்கள்
- The fall left a bruise on her shoulder.
- That punch will definitely leave a bruise.