பெயர்ச்சொல்
B1
INFORMAL
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
on [someone]'s bum
I slipped on the ice and landed on my bum.
Megcsúsztam a jégen, és a fenekemre estem.
The bike seat made my bum sore after an hour.
Egy óra után fájt a fenekem a bicikliüléstől.
He plopped down on his bum and refused to move.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I fell on my bum.
A fenekemre estem.
My bum hurts from sitting.
Fáj a fenekem az üléstől.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Don’t use this word in very formal situations; use “buttocks” instead.
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
sit on your bum
|fall on your bum
|land on your bum
|get off your bum
|kick in the bum
|pain in my bum
|cold bum
இணைச்சொற்கள்
butt (Very common and informal, especially in American English.)
|
backside (Slightly more polite and common in British English.)
|
rear (More neutral/euphemistic.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
body
|daily_life
வரையறை
the two round parts you sit on
A person’s buttocks.
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a bum (on/at/by [place])
He used to call anyone sleeping outside a bum, which I thought was harsh.
Régebben mindenkit, aki kint aludt, csövesnek nevezett, amit én durvának tartottam.
People complained about bums hanging around the station.
Az emberek panaszkodtak, hogy csövesek lézengenek az állomás környékén.
A bum asked me for spare change outside the store.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
A homeless man asked for money.
Egy hajléktalan férfi pénzt kért.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Because it can sound insulting, use “homeless person” in polite conversation.
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
a street bum
|a bum on the corner
|a bum in the park
|drunks and bums
இணைச்சொற்கள்
homeless person (Neutral and preferred in polite speech.)
|
vagrant (More formal and less insulting.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
homeowner (Opposite in terms of having stable housing.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
society
|people
வரையறை
a homeless person (can sound rude)
A homeless person who lives by begging or sleeping in public places; often used as a negative label and can be offensive.
Stop being a bum and help with the dishes.
Ne légy már naplopó, inkább segíts mosogatni.
He called his brother a bum for never keeping a job.
Naplopónak nevezte a bátyját, amiért az sosem tudott megtartani egy állást.
I felt like a bum after sleeping until noon.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
Don’t be a bum.
Ne légy naplopó.
பொதுவான தவறு:
This is usually an insult; avoid using it to describe people you don’t know well.
பொருள்
a lazy, worthless person
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
lazy bum
|a total bum
|such a bum
|don’t be a bum
|acting like a bum
இணைச்சொற்கள்
slacker (Less harsh; focuses on avoiding work.)
|
deadbeat (Stronger; suggests not paying debts or supporting family.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
hard worker (A person who works diligently.)
|
go-getter (Someone energetic and ambitious.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
people
|work
|emotions
வரையறை
a lazy person (insult)
A lazy or irresponsible person, especially someone who does not work and relies on others; an insult.
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
bum [something] (off [someone])
Can I bum a cigarette off you?
Lejmolhatok tőled egy cigit?
He’s always bumming money from his roommates.
Állandóan pénzt lejmol a lakótársaitól.
We forgot lunch, so we bummed some chips from a friend.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
Can I bum a ride?
El tudnál vinni?
பொதுவான தவறு:
In this sense, “bum” is about getting things free; it doesn’t mean “sit down.”
பொருள்
get something for free
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bum a cigarette
|bum a smoke
|bum some cash
|bum a few bucks
|bum a ride
|bum a beer
|bum food
|bum money off a friend
இணைச்சொற்கள்
cadge (More British-sounding; slightly literary/old-fashioned.)
|
scrounge (Often implies repeatedly getting things free.)
|
mooch (Suggests taking advantage of others; more negative.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
buy (To pay for something.)
|
pay (To give money in exchange.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily_life
|social
|money
வரையறை
to ask for and get something without paying
To get something from someone for free, usually by asking or borrowing casually.
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a bum [noun]
We had a bum time because it rained the whole weekend.
Pocsékul telt a hétvégénk, mert végig esett az eső.
Missing the train was bum luck.
Pech volt, hogy lekéstük a vonatot.
That’s a bum excuse for being late.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
It was a bum day.
Pocsék nap volt.
பொதுவான தவறு:
This meaning is common in American English (e.g., “bum luck”). It does not mean “homeless” here.
பொருள்
bad or disappointing
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bum luck
|bum deal
|bum trip
|bum experience
|a bum day
|a bum choice
இணைச்சொற்கள்
lousy (Very common informal synonym.)
|
crummy (Similar meaning; casual, often American.)
|
rotten (Stronger and more emotional.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
great (Very good; enjoyable.)
|
excellent (Very high quality.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions
|daily_life
வரையறை
bad; not good
Bad, disappointing, or unpleasant.
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a bum [body part/thing]
I can’t run right now—I’ve got a bum knee.
Most nem tudok futni – rossz a térdem.
The car wouldn’t start because it had a bum battery.
Az autó nem indult, mert rossz volt az akkumulátora.
She sat out the game with a bum ankle.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I have a bum knee.
Rossz a térdem.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Often used before a noun (e.g., “a bum knee,” “a bum printer”).
பொருள்
injured or not working
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bum knee
|bum leg
|bum shoulder
|bum ankle
|bum arm
|a bum back
|a bum engine
|a bum phone
இணைச்சொற்கள்
bad (More general; less vivid.)
|
injured (More formal; used mainly for people/body parts.)
|
broken (Stronger; suggests it doesn’t work at all.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
healthy (Not injured; in good condition.)
|
working (Functioning properly (for machines/things).)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health
|daily_life
வரையறை
hurt or broken; not working well
Injured, or not working properly.