bump
gb/bˈʌmp/ us/bˈʌmp/
A2
ஆங்கிலம்
~ 1700
dudor, bucka, púp, nekimegy, beüt, nekiütközik, koccanás, kisebb ütközés, előléptet, magasabb kategóriába sorol, növekedés, emelés, megugrás
பெயர்ச்சொல்
A2
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a bump on [something]
She had a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Miután beütötte a fejét az ajtóba, púp lett a homlokán.
The road was full of bumps and potholes.
Az út tele volt buckákkal és kátyúkkal.
He discovered a bump under the carpet.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I have a bump on my arm.
Van egy dudor a karomon.
The road has many bumps.
Sok bucka van az úton.
There is a bump on the table.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bump' with 'bruise', but a bruise is a skin discoloration, not necessarily raised.
பொருள்
Small raised area on surface
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
small bump
|hard bump
|bump on the head
|hit a bump
இணைச்சொற்கள்
lump (Often used for larger or more solid swellings.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
dent (A hollow or sunken area instead of a raised one.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life
|health
|body
வரையறை
A small raised part on a surface or skin.
A small raised area or swelling on a surface, especially on the skin or an object.
வினைச்சொல்
A2
2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to bump [into/against] [someone/something]
I accidentally bumped into an old friend at the store.
Véletlenül nekimentem egy régi barátomnak a boltban.
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
Vigyázz, nehogy beüsd a fejed a polcba.
She bumped against the desk as she walked past.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I bumped into my teacher.
Nekimentem a tanáromnak.
Be careful, you might bump your head.
Vigyázz, beütheted a fejed.
I bumped against the chair.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may confuse 'bump into' with 'meet'; 'bump into' means meeting by chance, often with slight physical contact.
பொருள்
Hit something lightly by accident
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bump into someone
|bump against the wall
|bump my head
இணைச்சொற்கள்
knock (Can be stronger or more deliberate than 'bump'.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
avoid (To keep from touching or hitting something.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life
|daily_life
|transportation
வரையறை
To touch or hit something or someone by accident.
To hit or knock against something or someone, usually without intending to.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B1
3
koccanás
B2
There was a little bump between the two cars in traffic.
Kisebb koccanás történt a két autó között a forgalomban.
We had a bump while parking, but no damage was done.
Parkolás közben volt egy koccanásunk, de nem történt kár.
The shopping carts made a bump as they touched.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
The cars had a small bump.
A két autó között volt egy kisebb koccanás.
I had a bump in the parking lot.
Volt egy koccanásom a parkolóban.
We heard a bump when the carts hit.
பொருள்
Minor collision between objects
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
fender bump
|minor bump
|have a bump
இணைச்சொற்கள்
knock (Can be used for both gentle and strong impacts; 'bump' is milder.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
avoidance (The act of preventing contact or collision.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
transportation
|daily_life
வரையறை
A small accident when two things hit each other.
A light collision between two objects, often vehicles.
வினைச்சொல்
B2
INFORMAL
4
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to bump [someone/something] up to [a position/level]
They bumped him up to manager after only six months.
Már hat hónap után vezetővé léptették elő.
We were bumped up to first class on the flight.
A járaton első osztályra soroltak át minket.
The company bumped up prices last month.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
They bumped me up to leader.
Vezetővé léptettek elő.
We got bumped up to business class.
Üzleti osztályra soroltak át minket.
The store bumped up the price.
பொருள்
Move to higher position or level
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bump up prices
|bump up to first class
இணைச்சொற்கள்
promote ('Promote' is more formal and official than 'bump up'.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
demote (To move someone to a lower rank or position.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
work
|daily life
|business
வரையறை
To give someone or something a higher place or level.
To move someone or something to a higher position, status, or category, often unexpectedly or unofficially.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B2
INFORMAL
5
We saw a nice bump in sales after the ad campaign.
A reklámkampány után szép növekedést tapasztaltunk az eladásokban.
He got a big salary bump this year.
Idén nagy fizetésemelést kapott.
There’s been a bump in website traffic.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
We had a bump in sales.
Megugrottak az eladásaink.
My salary got a bump.
Kaptam fizetésemelést.
There was a bump in visitors.
பொருள்
Increase in amount or level
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
a bump in sales
|salary bump
இணைச்சொற்கள்
increase ('Increase' is more formal and general; 'bump' is informal and often small-scale.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
drop (A decrease in number or amount.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
business
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
A rise in number, amount, or level.
An increase in quantity, amount, or level of something.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
bump
IPA
GB/bˈʌmp/
US/bˈʌmp/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
bump (1 அசை)
Stress on 1st syllable (bump)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
- Base: bump
- Plural: bumps
Verb
- Base: bump
- 3rd Person Singular: bumps
- Present Participle: bumping
- Past: bumped
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
bumps
noun
bumping
verb
bumped
verb
Core family
bumpy
adjective
Related words
bumper
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bumpiness
noun
சொற்றொடர்கள்
bump into
1/bˈʌmp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Meet by chance and touch lightly
To meet someone you know by chance while you are moving, often touching them lightly.
உதாரணங்கள்
- I bumped into Sarah at the mall yesterday.
- We bumped into our old teacher on the train.
bump up
2/bˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase suddenly or noticeably
To make an amount, level, or value higher suddenly or by a lot.
உதாரணங்கள்
- The hotel bumped up its prices during the holiday season.
- They bumped up production to meet demand.
hit a bump in the road
4/hˈɪt ə bˈʌmp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈoʊd/
idiom
Face an unexpected difficulty
To have an unexpected problem that slows progress.
உதாரணங்கள்
- The project hit a bump in the road when funding was delayed.
- Their relationship hit a bump in the road but they worked it out.
speed bump
3/spˈid bˈʌmp/
fixed phrase
Raised strip to slow traffic
A short raised part across a road that makes cars go slower.
உதாரணங்கள்
- There’s a speed bump ahead, so slow down.
- The street outside the school has several speed bumps.