ஆங்கிலம் - ஹங்கேரியன்

dog

gb/dˈɔɡ/ us/dˈɔɡ/
A1 ஆங்கிலம்
~ 900
kutya, üldöz, zaklat, vacak, ronda alak, lazsál, kibújik
பெயர்ச்சொல் A1
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a [adjective] dog
Their dog barked loudly at the mail carrier.
A kutyájuk hangosan ugatott a postásra.
She adopted a rescue dog from the shelter.
Örökbe fogadott egy menhelyi kutyát.
The farmer uses a dog to herd sheep.
That dog is very friendly with children.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I have a big dog.
Van egy nagy kutyám.
The dog is in the garden.
A kutya a kertben van.
That dog likes to play.
My friend has a white dog.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Some learners confuse 'dog' with 'puppy', but 'puppy' means a young dog.
பொருள்
Domesticated animal kept as pet
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
pet dog |guard dog |stray dog |guide dog |dog breed
இணைச்சொற்கள்
canine (More formal or technical term for a dog, often used in scientific or official contexts.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
cat (Another common domesticated pet, often contrasted with dogs.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
animals |daily life |core_vocabulary
வரையறை

An animal with four legs, fur, and a tail, often kept by people as a pet or for work.

A domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) typically kept as a pet or for work such as guarding or hunting.

வினைச்சொல் B2
2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to dog [someone]
Reporters dogged the actor wherever she went.
A riporterek mindenhová követték a színésznőt, bárhová ment.
His career was dogged by bad luck.
Pályafutása során végig üldözte a balszerencse.
Protesters dogged the politician during the campaign.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
The police dogged the thief.
A rendőrség kitartóan követte a tolvajt.
Fans dogged the singer after the show.
A rajongók a fellépés után sem hagyták békén az énekest.
Bad luck dogged him for years.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'walk the dog', which is unrelated.
பொருள்
Follow or bother persistently
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
dogged pursuit |dog someone's steps
இணைச்சொற்கள்
pursue (Neutral term for following, not necessarily implying annoyance.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
ignore (To deliberately not pay attention to or follow someone.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
movement |social |relationships |core_vocabulary
வரையறை

To go after someone all the time and not leave them alone.

To follow someone closely and persistently, often in an annoying or unwanted way.

பெயர்ச்சொல் B2 INFORMAL
3
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a real dog
That car is a real dog—it breaks down every week.
Az az autó igazi vacak – minden héten lerobban.
He called the old building a dog compared to the new one.
Azt mondta, hogy a régi épület csak egy vacak az újhoz képest.
She felt hurt when he called her a dog.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
This phone is a dog. It is very slow.
Ez a telefon egy vacak. Nagyon lassú.
That movie was a dog. I did not like it.
Az a film vacak volt. Nem tetszett.
He said my shoes are dogs. They are ugly.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may think this refers to the animal; in this sense it is slang and figurative.
பொருள்
Unattractive person or thing
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
ugly dog |that movie was a dog
இணைச்சொற்கள்
loser (Informal term for an unsuccessful person; broader than appearance.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
beauty (Someone or something that is very attractive.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
appearance |informal speech |core_vocabulary |emotions
வரையறை

A person or thing that looks bad or is not nice (informal).

An unattractive or unpleasant person or thing (informal, often offensive when used about people).

வினைச்சொல் B2 INFORMAL
4
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to dog [one's] duties
He’s been dogging it all week instead of finishing the project.
Egész héten lazsált, ahelyett hogy befejezte volna a projektet.
They accused him of dogging his duties.
Azzal vádolták, hogy kibújik a kötelességei alól.
Stop dogging it and help us clean up.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
He dogs his work every day.
Mindennap lazsál a munkahelyén.
I don't want to dog my job.
Nem akarok lazsálni a munkahelyemen.
They say I am dogging it, but I am tired.
பொருள்
Avoid work or duty
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
dog it at work
இணைச்சொற்கள்
shirk (More formal term for avoiding duties.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
fulfill (To do what you are expected to do.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
work |informal speech |core_vocabulary
வரையறை

To not do your work when you should (informal).

To avoid doing work or fulfilling responsibilities (informal).

இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
dog
IPA
GB/dˈɔɡ/
US/dˈɔɡ/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
dog (1 அசை)
Stress on 1st syllable (dog)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
  • Base: dog
  • Plural: dog, dogs
Verb
  • Base: dog
  • 3rd Person Singular: dogs
  • Present Participle: dogging
  • Past: dogged
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
dogs noun dogging verb dogged verb
Related words
puppy noun A2 doggy noun
Advanced or less common
doggedly adverb canine adjective B2
முக்கிய குறிப்புகள்
  • Irregular present participle: dogging Verb
  • Irregular past: dogged Verb
சொற்றொடர்கள்

dog days

1
/dˈɔɡ dˈeɪz/
fixed phrase

Hottest summer period

The hottest days in summer, usually in July or August.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • We stayed indoors during the dog days of August.
  • The flowers wilted in the dog days of summer.

every dog has its day

1
/ˈɛvɹi dˈɔɡ hˈæz ˈɪts dˈeɪ/
idiom

Everyone gets chance at success eventually

Everyone will have a time when they succeed or are lucky, even if they usually are not.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Don’t worry—you’ll win someday. Every dog has its day.
  • He finally got recognition for his work; every dog has its day.

go to the dogs

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə dˈɔɡz/
idiom informal

Become worse in quality/condition

To get worse in quality, condition, or value.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Since the new owner took over, the restaurant has gone to the dogs.
  • The neighborhood has really gone to the dogs lately.

let sleeping dogs lie

1
/lˈɛt slˈipɪŋ dˈɔɡz lˈaɪ/
idiom

Avoid old conflicts/problems

To not talk about old problems because it might cause trouble again.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • I decided to let sleeping dogs lie and not bring up the argument.
  • It’s best to let sleeping dogs lie when dealing with sensitive issues.

work like a dog

1
/wˈɚk lˈaɪk ə dˈɔɡ/
idiom informal

Work very hard for long hours

To work very hard for a long time without much rest.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • She’s been working like a dog to finish her degree.
  • He worked like a dog all week to meet the deadline.

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