gall
gb/ɡˈɔl/ us/ɡˈɔl/
B2
ஆங்கிலம்
pofátlanság, szemtelenség, bosszant, bánt, epe, feltörés, kidörzsöl, feltör, gubacs, epésség
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B2
INFORMAL
1
pofátlanság
B2
szemtelenség
B2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
(the) gall (to do [something])
He had the gall to complain about the service after arriving an hour late.
Volt pofája panaszkodni a kiszolgálás miatt, miután egy órát késett.
The gall of that man—he cut in line and acted like it was normal.
Micsoda pofátlanság attól a férfitól: befurakodott a sorba, és úgy tett, mintha ez teljesen normális lenne.
I can’t believe the gall it takes to ask for money after what happened.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
She had the gall to lie to me.
Volt pofája hazudni nekem.
That takes a lot of gall.
Ehhez aztán nagy pofátlanság kell.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may confuse this with the medical meaning (bile). In this sense, it usually appears as 'the gall' or 'have the gall'.
பொருள்
rude boldness; nerve
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
the sheer gall
|have the gall
|the gall to say
|the gall to ask
|what a gall
|the nerve
|unbelievable gall
இணைச்சொற்கள்
nerve (Very common and casual.)
|
audacity (Slightly more formal.)
|
cheek (Common in British English.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
humility (Lack of arrogance or bold rudeness.)
|
modesty (Not pushing yourself forward.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions
|social_interaction
வரையறை
When someone has the gall, they are rude and too confident.
Rude or shocking boldness in what someone says or does; impudent audacity.
வினைச்சொல்
C1
2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
It galls [someone] (that [clause])
It galls me that she took credit for my work.
Bosszant, hogy a sajátjának tüntette fel a munkámat.
It galled him to be treated like a beginner.
Bántotta, hogy úgy bántak vele, mintha kezdő lenne.
What galls me most is that they never apologized.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
It galls me when people are rude.
Bosszant, amikor az emberek udvariatlanok.
பொதுவான தவறு:
This verb is often used with 'it' as the subject: 'It galls me that...'.
பொருள்
make someone feel angry
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
it galls me
|galls him to
|galls her that
|galls them deeply
|galls someone to think
இணைச்சொற்கள்
annoy (More general and common.)
|
irritate (Often suggests repeated or strong annoyance.)
|
offend (Focuses on feeling insulted.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
please (To give satisfaction rather than anger.)
|
delight (Stronger positive feeling.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions
|conflict
வரையறை
If something galls you, it makes you angry or upset.
To annoy, offend, or upset someone, especially because something seems unfair or insulting.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B2
TECHNICAL
3
epe
B2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone] produces gall
The liver produces gall to help break down fats.
A máj epét termel, amely segít lebontani a zsírokat.
Problems with gall flow can affect digestion.
Az epeáramlás zavarai befolyásolhatják az emésztést.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
The gall helps the body digest food.
Az epe segít a szervezetnek megemészteni az ételt.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Often confused with 'gallbladder' (the organ) and 'gallstone' (a hard stone).
பொருள்
bitter digestive fluid
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
bile and gall
|secrete gall
|gall secretion
|gall salts
இணைச்சொற்கள்
bile (The more common everyday term.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health
|body
|medicine
வரையறை
Gall is a bitter liquid in the body that helps digest food.
A bitter fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, used in digestion.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
C1
TECHNICAL
4
feltörés
B2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a gall on [body_part]
The saddle left a painful gall on the horse’s back.
A nyereg fájdalmas feltörést okozott a ló hátán.
After the long hike, he had a gall on his heel where his boot rubbed.
A hosszú túra után kidörzsölődött a sarka ott, ahol a csizma dörzsölte.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
My shoes gave me a gall on my foot.
A cipőm feltörte a lábamat.
பொதுவான தவறு:
This is not the same as a blister, though they can look similar; a gall is linked to chafing/rubbing.
பொருள்
sore spot from rubbing
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
saddle gall
|a gall on the heel
|a gall on the neck
|rubbed into a gall
இணைச்சொற்கள்
chafing sore (Explains the cause directly.)
|
raw spot (More general and less technical.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health
|daily_life
|sports
வரையறை
A gall is a sore on the skin caused by rubbing.
A sore place on the skin caused by rubbing, especially from clothing, a saddle, or repeated friction.
வினைச்சொல்
C1
5
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[something] galls [someone]'s [body_part]
The seam galled her skin all day.
A varrás egész nap kidörzsölte a bőrét.
His backpack straps galled his shoulders on the climb.
A mászás közben a hátizsák pántjai kidörzsölték a vállát.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
These socks gall my ankle.
Ezek a zoknik kidörzsölik a bokámat.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Don’t confuse this physical meaning with 'It galls me' (= it annoys me). Context usually makes it clear.
பொருள்
rub and make skin sore
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
shoes gall my feet
|a collar galled his neck
|gall the skin
|galls badly
இணைச்சொற்கள்
chafe (More common for skin rubbing.)
|
rub raw (More informal and descriptive.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
soothe (To reduce pain or irritation instead of causing it.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health
|daily_life
வரையறை
If something galls you, it rubs your skin and makes it sore.
To rub against the skin repeatedly and cause soreness.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
C1
TECHNICAL
6
gubacs
C1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
a gall on [plant]
The oak leaves were covered in small, round galls.
A tölgy leveleit apró, kerek gubacsok borították.
Scientists studied the insect that causes the gall to form.
A tudósok azt a rovart vizsgálták, amely a gubacs kialakulását okozza.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I saw galls on the leaves.
Gubacsokat láttam a leveleken.
பொதுவான தவறு:
This meaning is unrelated to 'the gall' (= nerve).
பொருள்
swelling on a plant
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
oak gall
|leaf gall
|insect gall
|gall formation
|galls on leaves
இணைச்சொற்கள்
plant swelling (Plain descriptive wording.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
nature
|plants
|science
வரையறை
A gall is a lump that grows on a plant, often because of an insect.
An abnormal swelling or growth on a plant, often caused by an insect or other parasite.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
C2
LITERARY
7
epésség
C1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
filled with gall; speak with gall
His letter was full of gall and accusation.
Levele tele volt epésséggel és vádaskodással.
She spoke with gall about the people who had betrayed her.
Epésséggel beszélt azokról, akik elárulták.
பொதுவான தவறு:
This is much less common in everyday speech than 'anger' or 'resentment'.
பொருள்
bitter resentment
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
filled with gall
|pour out gall
|speak with gall
|bitter gall
இணைச்சொற்கள்
resentment (More common in modern English.)
|
bitterness (Focuses on a harsh, lasting feeling.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
goodwill (A friendly, kind attitude rather than bitterness.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions
|communication
வரையறை
Gall can mean bitter anger or resentment.
A feeling of bitter anger or resentment, especially when expressed in speech or writing.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
gall
IPA
GB/ɡˈɔl/
US/ɡˈɔl/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
gall (1 அசை)
Stress on 1st syllable (gall)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
- Base: gall
- Plural: gall, galls
Verb
- Base: gall
- 3rd Person Singular: galls
- Present Participle: galling
- Past: galled
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
galls
noun
galling
verb
galled
verb
Related words
gallbladder
noun
gallstone
noun C1
சொற்றொடர்கள்
gall and wormwood
1/ɡˈɔl ˈænd wˈɚmwˌʊd/
fixed phrase
literary
extreme bitterness or misery
Something that feels very bitter and painful.
உதாரணங்கள்
- The memory of that defeat was gall and wormwood to him.
- For her, the whole episode was gall and wormwood.
gall bladder
1/ɡˈɔl blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
organ that stores bile
The gall bladder is a small organ that stores bile.
உதாரணங்கள்
- She had surgery to remove her gall bladder.
- The gall bladder releases bile after you eat fatty food.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- The doctor checked my gall bladder.
gallstone
1/ɡˈɔlstˌoʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
hard stone in gallbladder
A gallstone is a small hard stone that forms in the gallbladder.
உதாரணங்கள்
- He went to the hospital with severe pain caused by a gallstone.
- An ultrasound showed several gallstones.
have the gall (to do something)
1/hˈæv ðə ɡˈɔl tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
be rude enough to do
To do something even though it is very rude.
உதாரணங்கள்
- She had the gall to tell me to calm down after she started the argument.
- He has the gall to call himself a team player.
- They had the gall to raise prices while cutting service.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- He had the gall to blame me.
the gall of it!
1/ðə ɡˈɔl əv ˈɪt ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
exclamation of rude nerve
You say this when someone is very rude.
உதாரணங்கள்
- The gall of it—he borrowed my car and returned it with an empty tank!
- The gall of that politician, pretending nothing happened.