junior
gb/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
B1
ஆங்கிலம்
~ 2900
alacsonyabb beosztású, alacsonyabb rangú, junior, fiatalabb, harmadéves, tizenegyedikes, alárendelt, beosztott, alacsonyabb rendű személy, junior munkatárs, ifj., ifjabb
B1
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone] is junior to [someone]
She is junior to him in the company hierarchy.
A céges hierarchiában alacsonyabb beosztású nála.
As a junior partner, he has less decision-making power.
Junior partnerként kevesebb döntési jogköre van.
In the military, a junior officer follows orders from higher ranks.
The junior staff are usually given simpler tasks.
He started as a junior analyst and worked his way up.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I am junior to my boss.
Alacsonyabb beosztású vagyok a főnökömnél.
She is a junior member of the team.
A csapat egyik alacsonyabb beosztású tagja.
He is a junior officer in the army.
This job is for junior workers.
We have many junior staff here.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'junior' with 'younger' when talking about rank; 'junior' refers to position, not always age.
பொருள்
Lower in position or importance
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
junior employee
|junior partner
|junior officer
|junior member
இணைச்சொற்கள்
subordinate (More formal and often used in business or military contexts.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
senior (Refers to someone with higher rank, position, or status.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
work
|education
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
Lower in position or importance than someone else.
Having a lower rank, position, or status compared to another person in the same organization or context.
B2
2
fiatalabb
A1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone] is junior to [someone] by [time period]
He is three years junior to me.
Három évvel fiatalabb nálam.
My brother is junior to me by two years.
Az öcsém két évvel fiatalabb nálam.
She is the junior sibling in the family.
He married a woman ten years his junior.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I am two years junior to her.
Két évvel fiatalabb vagyok nála.
My sister is junior to me.
A húgom fiatalabb nálam.
He is my junior brother.
She married someone five years her junior.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may overuse 'junior' instead of simply saying 'younger'. In casual speech, 'younger' is more common.
பொருள்
Younger than another person
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
junior sibling
|junior colleague
இணைச்சொற்கள்
younger (A more general word for less age.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
elder (Refers to someone older in age, especially in family contexts.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
family
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
Younger than someone else, often in a family.
Being younger than another person, especially within a family or group.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B1
3
harmadéves
B1
She’s a junior at Boston University.
A Boston University harmadéves hallgatója.
My son is a high school junior this year.
A fiam idén tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
Juniors can start applying for internships.
As a junior, he took advanced classes.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I am a junior in college.
Harmadéves vagyok az egyetemen.
She is a high school junior.
Ő tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
He became a junior last year.
Many juniors take part-time jobs.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may confuse 'junior' with 'freshman' or 'sophomore'. The order is freshman, sophomore, junior, senior.
பொருள்
Third-year student in high school or college
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
high school junior
|college junior
இணைச்சொற்கள்
third-year student (A neutral descriptive term without regional specificity.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
senior (A student in their final year of study.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
education
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
A student in the third year of high school or college (in the U.S.).
A student in the third year of a four-year program, especially in U.S. high school or college systems.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B1
4
The seniors help train the juniors.
A tapasztaltabb munkatársak segítenek betanítani a junior munkatársakat.
She mentors juniors in the law firm.
Mentorálja az ügyvédi iroda junior munkatársait.
As a manager, you must guide your juniors.
Juniors are expected to learn from seniors.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I help new juniors at work.
Segítek az új junior munkatársaknak a munkahelyemen.
Juniors learn from seniors.
A junior munkatársak a tapasztaltabbaktól tanulnak.
She trains juniors at the office.
We have ten juniors in our team.
பொருள்
Person with lower position or rank
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
train juniors
|mentor juniors
இணைச்சொற்கள்
subordinate (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
senior (A person with higher rank or status.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
work
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
A person with a lower position than others at work or school.
Someone who holds a lower position or rank compared to others in the same organization or group.
B2
5
Martin Luther King Junior was a civil rights leader.
Ifjabb Martin Luther King polgárjogi vezető volt.
His name is John Smith Junior, after his father.
Ifjabb John Smithnek hívják, az apja után.
The award went to Robert Downey Junior.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
My name is Paul Adams Junior.
A nevem ifjabb Paul Adams.
He is called James Brown Junior.
Ifjabb James Brownnak hívják.
His son is Michael Johnson Junior.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may incorrectly use 'junior' without understanding it only applies when names are identical between parent and child.
பொருள்
'Jr.' after a son's name with same name as father
இணைச்சொற்கள்
Jr. (The abbreviated form commonly used in writing.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
names
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
'Junior' after a name shows the man has the same name as his father and is younger.
Used after a man's name to indicate he has the same name as his father and is younger than him.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
junior
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
ju - ni - or (3 அசைகள்)
Stress on 1st syllable (ju)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Adjective
- Base: junior
Noun
- Base: junior
- Plural: juniors
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
juniors
noun
Negative and opposite forms
senior
adjective B1
சொற்றொடர்கள்
be someone's junior
1/bˈi sˈʌmwˌʌnz d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
fixed phrase
Be lower in rank or younger than someone else
To have a lower position or be younger than another person.
உதாரணங்கள்
- She is my junior by two years at work.
- He is my junior by three ranks in the army.
junior high school
1/d͡ʒˈunjɚ hˈaɪ skˈul/
fixed phrase
School between elementary and high school
A school for students between elementary and high school, usually grades 7–9 in the U.S.
உதாரணங்கள்
- She teaches math at a junior high school.
- I met him when we were both in junior high school.