ஆங்கிலம் - ஹங்கேரியன்

responsible

gb/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/ us/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
B1 ஆங்கிலம்
~ 1100
felelős, felelősségteljes, felelősségtudat
B1
1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone] is responsible for [something/doing something]
She is responsible for organizing the event.
Ő felelős a rendezvény megszervezéséért.
Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
A szülők felelősek a gyermekeik biztonságáért.
The manager is responsible for overseeing the project.
You will be responsible for locking up the office.
He was responsible for leading the team to victory.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
I am responsible for my dog.
Én vagyok felelős a kutyámért.
She is responsible for cleaning the room.
Ő felelős a szoba kitakarításáért.
He is responsible for making dinner.
We are responsible for our homework.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'responsible for' with 'responsible to'. Use 'responsible for' when talking about duties or tasks, and 'responsible to' when talking about being answerable to a person or authority.
பொருள்
having a duty to do something
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
responsible for managing |responsible for ensuring |responsible for safety |responsible adult |held responsible
இணைச்சொற்கள்
accountable (Often used in formal contexts to stress being answerable for actions or results.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
irresponsible (Describes someone who fails to meet duties or obligations.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life |work |law |core_vocabulary
வரையறை

Having to take care of something or make sure something happens.

Having a duty to deal with something or having control over someone or something.

B1
2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone/something] is responsible for [something happening]
Who is responsible for this mess?
Ki felelős ezért a rendetlenségért?
The company is responsible for the pollution in the river.
A vállalat felelős a folyó szennyezéséért.
He was responsible for breaking the vase.
They are responsible for starting the fire.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
She is responsible for the broken glass.
Ő felelős a törött pohárért.
He is responsible for the noise.
Ő felelős a zajért.
They are responsible for the problem.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse this causal meaning with having a duty. Context usually makes it clear: if it’s about causing something, not about duties, it’s this meaning.
பொருள்
being the cause of something
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
responsible for damage |responsible for the accident |responsible for injuries
இணைச்சொற்கள்
to blame (Informal and often used in contexts of fault or guilt.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
blameless (Indicates no fault or causal link to an outcome.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
law |daily life |core_vocabulary
வரையறை

Causing something to happen, especially something bad.

Being the person or thing that caused something to happen, especially something bad.

B1
3
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone] is responsible in [behavior/action]
She’s a very responsible driver.
Nagyon felelősségteljes vezető.
That was a responsible choice under the circumstances.
Az adott körülmények között ez felelősségteljes választás volt.
We need someone responsible to look after the kids.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
He is a responsible student.
Felelősségteljes diák.
She made a responsible choice.
Felelősségteljes döntést hozott.
They are very responsible friends.
பொருள்
showing good judgment
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
a responsible decision |a responsible choice |a responsible citizen
இணைச்சொற்கள்
reliable (Focuses more on dependability rather than moral judgment.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
reckless (Suggests acting without thinking about risks or consequences.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life |character |core_vocabulary |work
வரையறை

Behaving in a careful and sensible way; doing what is right.

Able to be trusted to behave sensibly and make good decisions.

இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
responsible
IPA
GB/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
US/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
re - spons - ible (3 அசைகள்)
Stress on 2nd syllable (spons)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Adjective
  • Base: responsible
  • Comparative: responsibler
  • Superlative: responsiblest
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
responsibler adjective responsiblest adjective
Core family
responsibility noun B1 responsibly adverb
Related words
respond verb A2 response noun A2 responsive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
irresponsible adjective B1 irresponsibility noun irresponsibly adverb
Advanced or less common
respondent noun B2 responsiveness noun
சொற்றொடர்கள்

be responsible to someone

3
/bˈi ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

answerable to someone in authority

To have to explain your actions to someone who has authority over you.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • As a department head, you are responsible to the company president.
  • Teachers are responsible to the school board.

hold someone responsible

2
/hˈoʊld sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
fixed phrase

consider someone at fault or accountable

To say that someone must answer for something bad or wrong that happened.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The police held him responsible for the accident.
  • Parents can be held responsible for their children's actions.

take responsibility

1
/tˈeɪk ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

accept duty or blame

To agree that you are the one who must do something or who caused something bad.

உதாரணங்கள்
  • She took responsibility for completing the report on time.
  • He needs to take responsibility for his mistakes.

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