survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
ஆங்கிலம்
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
வினைச்சொல்
A2
1
túlél
B1
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
பொருள்
Continue living after danger
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
இணைச்சொற்கள்
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
வரையறை
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
வினைச்சொல்
B1
2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
பொருள்
Continue existing after hardship
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
இணைச்சொற்கள்
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
வரையறை
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
வினைச்சொல்
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
பொருள்
Live longer than someone else
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
இணைச்சொற்கள்
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
கருப்பொருள்கள்
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
வரையறை
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
sur - vive (2 அசைகள்)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
சொல் குடும்பம்
சொற்றொடர்கள்
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
உதாரணங்கள்
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
உதாரணங்கள்
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.