ஆங்கிலம்

decomposition

gb/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/ us/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
B2 ஆங்கிலம்
பொருள்கள்
0 பொருள்கள்
பெயர்ச்சொல் B2 process
1

natural breakdown of organic matter

the process of rotting and breaking down naturally

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: decomposition of [organic material]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Often confused with decomposition meaning “analysis” or “breaking a problem into parts.”
இணைச்சொற்கள்
decay (More general and common; less scientific.) | rotting (More informal and vivid.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
preservation (Keeping something from decaying.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
organic decomposition |natural decomposition |rapid decomposition |slow decomposition |the decomposition of leaves |the decomposition of wood |the decomposition of waste |decomposition in soil |decomposition in water |decomposition occurs
கருப்பொருள்கள்
nature |science |environment
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Decomposition of fallen leaves returns nutrients to the soil.
  • Warm, wet conditions speed up decomposition.
  • In a compost bin, decomposition happens faster when the pile is turned regularly.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • Food decomposition can smell bad.
  • Leaves decompose in the ground.
பெயர்ச்சொல் formal C1 state
2

being partly or fully decayed

the condition of being rotten or decayed

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: in (a) decomposition; in a state of decomposition
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may use decomposition as a countable noun (*a decomposition*) in this sense; it is usually uncountable.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
decay (Broader; not as specific to post-death contexts.) | putrefaction (More technical and strongly associated with dead tissue.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
freshness (The opposite condition of not being decayed.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
advanced decomposition |visible decomposition |signs of decomposition |stages of decomposition |a state of decomposition |the body showed decomposition |early decomposition |severe decomposition |postmortem decomposition |odor of decomposition
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health |crime |science
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The remains were found in an advanced state of decomposition.
  • Because of the heat, decomposition was already noticeable after a few days.
  • The report described the extent of decomposition at the scene.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • The meat was in decomposition.
  • The body was in a state of decomposition.
பெயர்ச்சொல் C1 process
3

breaking something into smaller parts

dividing something difficult into smaller parts to study it

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: decomposition of [a problem/task/system] (into [parts])
பொதுவான தவறு:
Not used for physical damage; for physical breaking, learners often want “breakage” or “damage.”
இணைச்சொற்கள்
breakdown (More common and less formal; can also mean a failure.) | analysis (Focuses on studying something, not necessarily splitting it into parts.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
synthesis (Combining parts to form a whole.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
problem decomposition |task decomposition |decomposition into parts |decomposition into steps |logical decomposition |step-by-step decomposition |decomposition of an argument |decomposition of a process |functional decomposition |decomposition approach
கருப்பொருள்கள்
education |work |problem_solving
உதாரணங்கள்
  • A clear decomposition of the problem helped the team find a solution.
  • The course teaches decomposition: turning a big task into smaller, manageable steps.
  • Her essay begins with a careful decomposition of the author’s argument.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • We used decomposition to solve the problem.
  • Break the task down with decomposition.
பெயர்ச்சொல் technical C1 process
4

chemical breakdown into simpler substances

a reaction where one chemical becomes simpler chemicals

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: decomposition of [a compound] (into [products])
பொதுவான தவறு:
In chemistry, decomposition is a type of reaction, not just “rotting.”
இணைச்சொற்கள்
breakdown (More general; can describe chemical change without naming the reaction type.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
synthesis (A reaction where simpler substances combine to form a compound.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
chemical decomposition |thermal decomposition |photochemical decomposition |decomposition reaction |decomposition products |decomposition temperature |catalytic decomposition |decomposition pathway |decomposition occurs |undergo decomposition
கருப்பொருள்கள்
science |chemistry |education
உதாரணங்கள்
  • At high temperatures, the compound undergoes decomposition into simpler gases.
  • The lab measured the decomposition products released during heating.
  • Light can cause the decomposition of some unstable chemicals.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • Heat caused decomposition of the chemical.
  • The reaction was a decomposition.
பெயர்ச்சொல் technical C1 abstract
5

representing something as component parts

writing a number or matrix as simpler parts

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: decomposition of [a number/matrix] (into [components])
பொதுவான தவறு:
Often confused with “composition” in math (building a function), which is a different idea.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
factorization (Common for numbers/polynomials; one specific type of decomposition.) | expansion (General term for rewriting in a sum/series; not always a decomposition.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
composition (Combining simpler mappings or parts to build a more complex object.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
prime decomposition |matrix decomposition |factor decomposition |spectral decomposition |decomposition into factors |decomposition into eigenvalues |decomposition theorem |a decomposition method |unique decomposition |orthogonal decomposition
கருப்பொருள்கள்
math |education |technology
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Prime decomposition expresses a number as a product of primes.
  • The algorithm relies on a matrix decomposition to speed up computation.
  • Students practiced decomposition to rewrite fractions in simpler forms.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • We used decomposition to factor the number.
  • The matrix decomposition helped the calculation.
பெயர்ச்சொல் technical C1 process
6

dividing a system into modules

splitting a system into smaller parts to build it

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: decomposition of [a system/project] into [modules/components]
பொதுவான தவறு:
In project management, “decomposition” is not the same as “deadline breakdown”; it means dividing the work into parts.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
modularization (Emphasizes designing as modules; common in software.) | partitioning (More general; can be used in systems, data, or networks.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
integration (Putting separate parts together into a unified system.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
functional decomposition |system decomposition |module decomposition |architectural decomposition |decomposition into components |decomposition into services |top-down decomposition |design decomposition |decomposition strategy |decomposition diagram
கருப்பொருள்கள்
technology |engineering |business
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The team used decomposition to split the application into independent services.
  • Good decomposition makes complex projects easier to manage.
  • The design document includes a decomposition of the system into core modules.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • We did decomposition to plan the project.
  • Decomposition helped us build the system.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
decomposition
IPA
GB/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
US/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
de - com - pos - i - tion (5 அசைகள்)
Stress on 4th syllable (i)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
  • Base: decomposition
  • Plural: decomposition, decompositions
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
decompositions noun
Core family
decompose verb B2 compose verb B1 composition noun B1
Related words
composer noun B2 decomposer noun
Advanced or less common
decomposable adjective
சொற்றொடர்கள்

advanced state of decomposition

1
/ədvˈænst stˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

very far along in decay

very decayed

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The remains were in an advanced state of decomposition.
  • Because of the temperature, the animal carcass reached an advanced state of decomposition quickly.
  • Investigators could not identify the body due to the advanced state of decomposition.

decomposition reaction

1
/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase technical

one compound splits into substances

a reaction where one chemical becomes two or more chemicals

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The teacher gave an example of a decomposition reaction in which a compound breaks apart when heated.
  • Electrolysis can drive a decomposition reaction.
  • They identified the products of the decomposition reaction using spectroscopy.

functional decomposition

1
/fˈʌŋkʃənəl dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

splitting work into smaller functions

dividing a system into smaller jobs it does

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Functional decomposition helped the team define clear responsibilities for each module.
  • The report includes a functional decomposition of the manufacturing process.
  • They started with functional decomposition before choosing the system architecture.

in a state of decomposition

1
/ˈɪn ə stˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

already decaying or rotting

already rotting

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The body was in a state of decomposition when it was discovered.
  • After several days in the heat, the fish were in a state of decomposition.
  • The report noted that the remains were in a state of decomposition.

matrix decomposition

1
/mˈeɪtɹɪks dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

splitting a matrix into factors

rewriting a matrix using simpler matrices

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The solver uses matrix decomposition to compute the solution efficiently.
  • QR is one common type of matrix decomposition.
  • They compared different matrix decomposition methods for numerical stability.

prime decomposition

1
/pɹˈaɪm dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

writing a number as primes

showing a number as a product of primes

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Find the prime decomposition of 84.
  • Prime decomposition helps you simplify fractions.
  • The worksheet asked students to write a prime decomposition for each number.

rate of decomposition

1
/ɹˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

speed of decaying

how fast something decays

உதாரணங்கள்
  • Scientists measured the rate of decomposition of leaf litter in different forests.
  • Oxygen levels can affect the rate of decomposition in wetlands.
  • The rate of decomposition increases when the soil is warm and moist.

thermal decomposition

1
/θˈɚməl dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

breakdown caused by heat

a chemical breaks apart because of heat

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The experiment demonstrated thermal decomposition at 300°C.
  • Thermal decomposition can produce gases that must be vented safely.
  • Some plastics release toxic fumes during thermal decomposition.

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